被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ( (TheThe Passive) Passive)英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(The Active Voice)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(The Passive Voice)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句子主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句子主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句子主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句子主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):師生們都喜歡微課。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):微課被師生們喜歡。 Teachers and students enjoy micro classes. Micro classes are enjoyed by teachers and classes. 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是be + p.p.（過(guò)去分詞）主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的方式：主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的方式： 主動(dòng)句：主動(dòng)句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)句：被動(dòng)句： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 + by 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) Our teacher loves her students. Her students are loved by our teacher.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(THE PASSIVE VOICE)我們很多時(shí)候不必要表達(dá)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 在我們學(xué)校新建了一所水沖式廁所。 A new water-used restroom was built in our school. 刀子是用來(lái)切東西的。 Knives are used for cutting things.gogo被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(The Passive Voice)的各種時(shí)態(tài)的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are + p.p一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was / were + p.p一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be + p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have / has been +p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am / is / are being + p.p過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：had been + p.p含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：can / may / mustbe + p.p請(qǐng)把下列主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。請(qǐng)把下列主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。They produced that kind of car.The workers built a bridge over the river.Mother tells me a story every day.That kind of car was produced by them.A bridge was built by the workers over the river.I am told a story by Mother every day.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 他們經(jīng)常唱這首小蘋果。 They often sing the song called a little apple. The song called a little apple is often sung by them. 2. 來(lái)自法國(guó)的帕特里克贏得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。 Patrick Modiano won the Nobel Award in 2014. The Nobel Award was won by Patrick Modiano in 2014. 3. 這位警察自從他從事這種職業(yè)以來(lái)抓了兩名小偷。 The policeman has caught two thieves since he took up the job. Two thieves have been caught by the policeman since he took up the job .動(dòng)詞填空：動(dòng)詞填空：1. The TV _ (invent) around 1927.2.This kite _ (make) by Uncle Wang.3. Tea _ (discover) a long time ago.4. Our classroom _ (should clean) every day.was inventedwas madewas discoveredshould be cleaned