話題專項訓(xùn)練 第八節(jié)天氣 旅游和交通 廣州中考高分突破 天氣 一 詞匯積累 旅游與交通 二 語法選擇Itisathousandkilometersacrossthatdesert 沙漠 Sometimesthere1adeepsand Adriver2thenputhisfootdownhardanddrivethrough Therearethreesmalltownsalongtheway Vickreachedthefirstplaceatteno clockp m 3thenightofAugust Itwas4goodweatherthatVickwantedtodrivethroughthenight Thenightsare5inAugust but thedaysarevery veryhot Thenhedecided6 Atfirsthehadarest Hedidn tleavetherestaurant711 30anddroveovertwohours Boththemoonandthestars8wonderful Therewas9ontheroad Vickthought It s10emptydesert Hecouldseetheendless whiteroad11anytreesormen Itwastwoo clockinthemorning Vickstoppedthecar Hewastwohundredkilometersfromthenexttown I12thecooker hethought andmakesometea Hegotoutofthecar He13somesounds tenorfifteenmeterslater Hecouldnotsee14inthedarkness Amansaid Goodmorning It salovelymorning isn tit Themancameforward 向前 outofthedarkness Vickdidnotmove Themansaid Youaregoingtomakesometea 15 Ioftengetacupofteaatthistime It stwoo clock Carsalwaysstoppednearhereatthistime SometimesIgetameal Nowlisten andI lltellyouastory Thenyou llgiveme 1 A isB areC wasD were 2 A couldB oughttoC mightD must 3 A onB inC atD after 4 A suchaB suchC soD soa 5 A verywarmerB toowarmC warmenoughD enoughwarm A D A B C 6 A wherewouldhegoB wherehewouldgoC whyhewouldgoD whathewouldgo 7 A afterB laterC beforeD until 8 A isB areC wasD were 9 A elsenothingB nothingelseC elsethingsD othernothing 10 A anB aC theD B D D B A 11 A withB ofC fromD without 12 A lightedB lightC willlightD havelighted 13 A hearB heardC washearingD ishearing 14 A anythingB nothingC everythingD something 15 A areyouB aren tyouC youareD youaren t D C B A B 三 完形填空IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook Itsaid EnjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofEurope smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels NowIwasn tsosure Ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreception 前臺 whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn tworking Icalledthehotelreception Hello ThisisRoom308 Thereisn tany3inmybathroom Areyousure OfcourseI msure I ll4ourhotelengineeratonce Anhourlater theengineercametolookattheshower Hehitthepipes 管子 afewtimesandlooked5 Sorry butIcannotfixittoday Maybe tomorrow Thenhe6hishand Icouldn tbelieveit Hewantedatip 小費 fordoing7 Iwasveryangry Butsuddenly Ihadabetteridea 8 Igavetheengineerafewcoins Hehadn tfixedmy showerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry TwominuteslaterIwasatthereceptiondesk Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist 接待員 andhereplied Sorry Thisisa9situation butwhatcanwedo Iknewexactlywhattodo Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip FifteenminuteslaterI10intoRoom405 ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308 ithadawonderfulview 景色 ofthecity acomfortablebedand mostimportantly therewaswaterinthebathroom 1 A sinceB whileC afterD before 2 A arrivedB passedC leftD stopped 3 A toothpasteB waterC shampooD soap 4 A sendB catchC troubleD bring 5 A proudB worriedC angryD excited B A B A B 6 A putupB cleanedupC tookbackD heldout 7 A nothingB anythingC somethingD everything 8 A SeriouslyB EspeciallyC QuicklyD Luckily 9 A helpfulB perfectC terribleD busy 10 A brokeB lookedC rushedD moved D A C C D A Singapore spublictransportsystem 公共交通系統(tǒng) isoneofthebestintheworld soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportherethatyouwouldfindinanyotherbigcity trains busesandtaxis 四 閱讀理解 1 Ifyouneedtorentacar youmaycall A 65528888B 6567371668C 18007674333D 65522222 2 BuyanEZ Linkcard andyoucantake A bothbusesandtrainsB onlytrainsC bothbusesandtaxisD onlyrentalcars B A 3 WhatisagoodchoiceifyouwanttotravelfreelyinSingapore A Totakeabus B Totakeatrain C Torentacar D Totakeataxi 4 Thepassagemainlytalksabout inSingapore A howtorentacarB howtotakeabusC 3taxicompaniesD publictransportsystem C D 5 WhatdoyouknowabouttravelinginSingaporefromthepassage A Alocalhassometroublefindinghiswayaround B It smuchcheapertogoaroundbybusthanbytrain C YoucanseealotmoreinSingaporeonlybyrentingacar D It seasyandconvenientforvisitorstotravelinSingapore D B Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath Floods stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat whichexpertssaymaybenature smostdangerouskiller Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900 veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent Oneyear theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1 700deathsintheUnitedStates In1995 morethan600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity Chicago lllinois Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotect againstthehealthdangersofheat Stayoutofthesun ifpossible Wearlooseandlight coloredclothes Wearahatwhileinthesun Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods And whenpossible cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday Ifpossible restmoreoften Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat Theywillpreventsickness helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife 6 Hotweatheriscommon A allovertheworldB inmanypartsoftheworldC insomepartsoftheworldD inafewpartsoftheworld 7 Expertssaymaybe isanature smostdangerouskiller A heatB afloodC astormD anearthquake B A 8 Whatdoestheunderlinedword loose meaninChinese A 模糊的B 寬松的C 失去的D 巨大的 9 Accordingtothepassage thereare stepswhicharementionedtostopthedangeroushealthproblemscausedbyheat A 6B 7C 8D 9 B B 10 Thepassageistalkingabout A allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC howtopreventhealthproblemsD thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem D C Inlatespring thegreenplains 平原 andforestedhillsofsouthwesternIndiaareamongthehottestplacesonearth ThatisbecauseIndiansknowthatasthehotairaroundthemriseshighintothesky itslowlygetsalotofcoolwetairfromthenearbyocean Thetwogreatairmasses 團(tuán) meetinJune Theskybecomesdarkasthesundisappearsbelowalotofflyingclouds Thentheheavyraindropstellusthearrivalofthemonsoon 季風(fēng) ItisalsoasurprisingsightthatinfluencesthelivesofboththepeopleofIndiaandthecountry slivingthings Scientistscallitoneofthemostextremeweathereventsintheworld ManyIndiansareafraidofthemonsoon sdeadlyfloods Butfarmersalsodependonittogettheircrops Infact withoutthemonsoon sstorms almostabillionpeoplewouldgohungry ThemonsoonbeginsinJuneandendsinearlySeptember Therainsmakenotonlythesweetfruitsbutalsosomeanimalsgrowquicklyinthemonsoon InthewordsofShantipriya Themonsoonwindsblow 吹 freely movingeverythingintheirway Thewaterinriversrunsandflowersbegintogrowincelebrationofthemonsoon 11 What stheweatherlikeinthesouthwesternpartofIndiabeforethemonsoon A Verycoolandwet B Veryhot C Windy D Rainy 12 Howdoesthemonsoonform Therightorderis a thehotairgetsthecoolwetairfromtheoceanb twoairmassesmeetc thehotairrisesd itrainsheavilyA a c d bB b d a cC c a b dD d b c a B C 13 What sIndians attitudetothemonsoon A Theythinkitbringscoolweather B Theyenjoyitssurprisingsights C Theythinkitbringsenoughrain D Theyareafraidofitbutdependonit D 14 Amonsooncanlast A about30daysB lessthan100daysC halfayearD sevenmonths 15 What sthebesttitleforthepassage A What stheMonsoonLikeB TheUseoftheMonsoonC India sMonsoonD WhentheMonsoonComes B C OURBUSESCANMAKEYOURHOLIDAYEastBus maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing Sitback relaxandseeallthereistosee withnoneedtoworryaboutdriving findingaparkingplaceorleavingyourcarwithnoonetowatchit D 16 WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus thevisitors A needtowatchtheircarsB havetoworryaboutthedrivingC havetofindplacestoparkthebusD cansitbackandrelaxthemselves 17 Fromtheadvertisement wecanseethatEastBusisakindof A touristbusB villagebusC airportbusD schoolbus D A 18 onanEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages A TheguideB ThedriverC ThevisitorsD Thechildren 19 Childrenunder1 2mtallneedtopay forthetrip A 230yuanB 290yuanC 320yuanD 460yuan A B 20 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue A Thetourpriceincludessixmeals B Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays C Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets D Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday C 五 閱讀填空閱讀下列短文 從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 TahitiisthelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific Itcovers1 045kmandhasapopulationof183 600 1 It salwayswarmandhumid Tahitianpeopleareveryfriendlyandwelcoming Theywelcomevisitorswithmusic danceandflowers 2 B A InTahiti therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee Inthewaters youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucan tname 3 Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand feedthesharks orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset ablacksandbeachisagreatchoice C Intheevening youcanhavedeliciousfoodatasquarewithmanysmallrestaurants 4 SomehotelsinTahitiarebuiltabovethewaters 5 Theyarereallywonderfulplacestorelaxandrefreshyou Tahiti anamazingplacetodoeverythingornothingatall iswaitingforyou E D A It spopularforwomenandmentowearflowersbehindtheirleftears B Theweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold C Feedingsharksisanexcitingpopularactivity D Beautifulfishswimmingbelowcanbeseenthroughtheglassfloororcoffeetable E Allkindsoffruitjuicecanbefoundhere 六 單詞拼寫1 Whetherwewillgoforapicnicornotdependsonthew 2 It stoolate Theplanehast off 3 Thetouristsdidn tarriveatthesmallvillageu nineintheevening 4 Wearegettingc tothestation Pleasebereadytogetoff eather aken ntil lose 5 Amanwithdirtyclothesgotonthebusw buyingaticket 6 IliketakingabusbecauseIthinkit scomfortableandalsogoodforthee 七 完成句子1 夏季的天氣怎么樣 insummer insummer ithout nvironment What s the weather like How is weather the 2 如果你要出去 請穿上大衣 goout pleaseputonyourcoat 3 據(jù)說一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨要來了 aterriblestormiscoming If It you want to is said that 4 他們明早將乘火車去武漢 TheyaregoingtoWuhan tomorrowmorning 5 我們的車在去紐約的途中拋錨了 Ourcar onthewaytoNewYork by train broke down 6 我更喜歡騎單車 因為它便宜并且可以保持空氣清潔 I becauseitischeapandkeepstheairclean 7 越來越多的汽車帶來了嚴(yán)重的交通問題 carshavebroughtheavytrafficproblems prefer More and more riding bicycle 八 書面表達(dá)旅游是一種非常好的活動 許多人對于旅游都懷有濃厚的興趣 很多人也會做旅游攻略 請寫一篇文章 內(nèi)容包括 1 簡述外出旅游的好處 至少兩點 2 請為即將到來的暑假選擇一條旅游線路 說明你選擇該條線路的原因 并為自己設(shè)計一個旅行計劃 要求 1 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和自己的真實姓名 2 語句通順 書寫規(guī)范 詞數(shù)80左右 作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出 不計入總詞數(shù) 寫作指導(dǎo) 1 審題 第一人稱 一般將來時 說明文和記敘文 2 思路 列出旅游的好處 自己選擇哪條路線以及選擇的原因 設(shè)計一個旅行計劃 寫作要點 1 旅游讓我們放松 讓我們開闊眼界 如 Travelingcanmakeusrelaxedandwecanopenoureyesduringthejourney 2 這個暑假我將去 旅游 因為我喜歡 如 ThiscomingsummerholidayI llgoonatripto becauseIlike 3 我將和 去 去待 多久 如 Iwillgo with AndIwillgotherefor 4 我們計劃 做哪些事情 如 Weplantodo 5 我希望我們能在那里玩得很開心 如 Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimethere 整篇寫作 Nowadaysmanypeoplehavegreatinterestintravelingbecause travelingcanmakethemrelaxedandtheycanopentheireyesduringthejourney Iliketraveling too I llgoonatriptoHainaninthecomingsummerholiday becauseIlikewatersportsverymuch I llhaveafour daytripwithmyparentsandwe llgobyplane Wearegoingscubadiving fishingandboatingthere Intheevening we llwalkalongthebeaches Andhavingniceseafoodisalsoinourplan Ihopewecanhaveagoodtimethere