英語(yǔ) 第3節(jié)代詞 考點(diǎn)突破 中考導(dǎo)航 巧學(xué)妙記 課堂小測(cè) 拓展知識(shí)點(diǎn) 中考模擬演練 中考導(dǎo)航 1 人稱代詞的人稱 數(shù)和格 如下表所示 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 2 人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分 通常主格作主語(yǔ) 賓格作賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞前面用主格 動(dòng)詞或介詞之后用賓格 如 Iliketabletennis 作主語(yǔ) 我喜歡打乒乓球 Doyouknowhim 作賓語(yǔ) 你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎 3 人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ) 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格 如 Whoisknockingatthedoor 誰(shuí)在敲門 It sme 是我 4 一般情況下 多個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的順序是 單數(shù)是you heandI 復(fù)數(shù)是we youandthey 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 2010廣東 Myfatherisillinbed Ihavetolookafterathome A heB hisC himD himself 考點(diǎn)突破 母題訓(xùn)練 C 中考預(yù)測(cè) 2 MyEnglishissopoor pleasehelptoimproveit A meB IC myD mine A 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 如下表所示 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 2 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞 可在句中作定語(yǔ) 一般情況下形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞 如 Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus 我們的老師要來(lái)看我們了 3 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞 在句中可用作主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 一般情況下名詞性物主代詞后面不可接名詞 如 Ourschoolishereandtheirsisthere 作主語(yǔ) 我們的學(xué)校在這里 他們的在那里 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 考點(diǎn)突破 1 2011廣東 Oh Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood Itdoesn tmatter Youcanhave A weB usC ourD ours 母題訓(xùn)練 D A 中考預(yù)測(cè) 3 MaryandGinaaremycousins fatherworksinDongfengCompany A TheirB TheyC ThemD Theirs 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 4 Sarn whoteachesChinese Mrs White ShehaslivedinChinaforyears Chineseisverygood A you HerB your HersC you HimD your She 考點(diǎn)突破 中考預(yù)測(cè) A A 2 2008廣東 Isthatdog No iswhite A his HisB her HisC he HisD her Her 母題訓(xùn)練 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示 我自己 你自己 他自己 我們自己 你們自己 他們自己 等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞 也有人稱之為自身代名詞 其形式如下表所示 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 反身代詞可以在句中作賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ) 1 作賓語(yǔ) 表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者 主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或一些人 如 Hecalledhimselfawriter 他稱自己為作家 2 作表語(yǔ) 如 Thegirlinthenewsismyself 新聞里的女孩就是我自己 3 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ) 表示親自或本人 如 Youshouldasktheteacherhimself 作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ) 你應(yīng)該問(wèn)老師他自己 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 2 反身代詞必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 意為 某人自己 如 Youcandoallthehomeworkbyyourself 你可以自己做所有的家庭作業(yè) 3 反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中 可構(gòu)成很多固定詞組 teachoneself learnbyoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興helponeselfto隨便吃cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)loseoneself迷路dressoneself自己穿衣服 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 反身代詞莫亂用 能作句中賓 賓語(yǔ) 表 表語(yǔ) 同 同位語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)不能用 固定搭配要記清 巧學(xué)妙記 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 巧學(xué)妙記 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 1 2015廣東 Lookatthismodelship Imadeitallby lastweek Wow youaresosmart A meB ymyC mineD myself 3 Don tworry We reoldenoughtolookafter A myselfB meC ourselvesD us D C 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 巧學(xué)妙記 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 1 2013廣東 Boys don tloseinplayingAngryBirds Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime A himselfB yourselfC themselvesD yourselves 2 IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty A myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves D D 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 巧學(xué)妙記 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 2 2013廣東 Boys don tloseinplayingAngryBirds Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime A himselfB yourselfC themselvesD yourselves 4 IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyedatthedancingparty A myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves D D 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 指示代詞包括 this that these those 1 this和these一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物或人 that和those則指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物或人 如 Thisisapenandthatisapencil 這是一支鋼筆 那是一支鉛筆 Wearebusythesedays 這些天我們很忙 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 2 有時(shí)that和those指前面講到過(guò)的事物 this和these則是指下面將要講到的事物 如 Ihadacold That swhyIdidn tcome 我感冒了 這就是我沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因 WhatIwanttosayisthis pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish 我想說(shuō)的是 學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)發(fā)音非常重要 3 有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞 ?？捎胻hat或those代替 如 TVsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai 在北京生產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)和那些在上海生產(chǎn)的一樣好 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) this these靠近我 that those離我遠(yuǎn) this that指單數(shù) these those不指單 都可用the來(lái)代替 勸君務(wù)必記心間 4 this在電話用語(yǔ)中代表自己 that則代表對(duì)方 如 Hello ThisisMary IsthatJackspeaking 你好 我是瑪麗 你是杰克嗎 巧學(xué)妙記 考點(diǎn)突破 2 it one that作代詞的區(qū)別 1 it指上文提到過(guò)的事物 如 Thebookismine Itisveryinteresting 這本書(shū)是我的 它非常有趣 2 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè) 如 Yourbikeisverybeautiful Ialsowanttobuyone 你的自行車很漂亮 我也想買一輛 3 that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中 代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 如指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)要用those 為了避免重復(fù) 如 TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinZhanjiang 北京的天氣比湛江冷多了 Theflowersontheleftaremorebeautifulthanthoseontheright 左邊的花比右側(cè)的更美麗 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 拓展知識(shí)點(diǎn) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 母題訓(xùn)練 中考預(yù)測(cè) 1 2014廣東 Hello Lindaspeaking Who s Hello thisisMartin A heB oneC thatD this 2 TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthaninShanghai A thisB itC thatD one C C 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有 some any one each every no none all both either neither many much afew alittle other another theother等 2 形容詞修飾something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody everything everyone everybody等不定代詞時(shí) 形容詞放在不定代詞的后面 如 somethingimportant重要的東西nothinginteresting沒(méi)有有趣的東西 考點(diǎn)突破 考點(diǎn)突破 3 易混不定代詞辨析1 some any一些some any都意為 一些 既可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 也可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞 some常用在肯定句中 any多用于否定句 疑問(wèn)句及條件句中 練習(xí) Ihaveteahere Ican tseetea 2 many much許多many much都表示 許多 的意思 主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 在肯定句中多用alotof lotsof等 many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 其反義詞是few 而much修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞 其反義詞是little 練習(xí) Ididn tknowEnglishpeoplewhocouldspeakChinese Istherewaterinthebottle some any many much 考點(diǎn)突破 3 few afew little alittlefew afew用來(lái)修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 little alittle用來(lái)修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞 few little表示否定 意為 很少 幾乎沒(méi)有 afew alittle表示肯定 意為 一些 少許 練習(xí) Heisnowoutofworkandcanearnmoney IcanspeakFrench studentsinthisschoolcanspeakJapanese Therearestillstudentsintheclassroom little alittle Few afew 考點(diǎn)突破 4 another other theother others和theothers的區(qū)別 1 another泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè) 表示 又一 個(gè) 又一些 另外的 人 物 別的 人 物 既可用作形容詞又可用作代詞 2 other表示 另外的 常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用 前面有the this that some any each every no one my your his等 則可與單數(shù)名詞連用 3 others泛指別的人或物 是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式 泛指別的人或物 但不是全部 不能作定語(yǔ) some others theother 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 一些 另一些 4 theother表示 兩者中的另一個(gè) one theother 意為 兩者中的 一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 修飾單數(shù)名詞意為 兩者中 另一個(gè) 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為 兩部分中 剩下的 其余的 考點(diǎn)突破 5 theothers theother 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 指剩下的人 或物 其余的 或物 練習(xí) Weneedfourpeople peoplemaythinklikethat Someofthequestionsarehard areeasy Hehastwosons Oneisthinandisfat Thereare50studentsinmyclass 30areboys aregirls another Other others theother theothers 考點(diǎn)突破 5 none noone 1 none表示三者或三者以上全部否定 意為 全都不 none既可指人又可指物 通常后接of短語(yǔ) none用作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可 none常用來(lái)回答howmany much的提問(wèn) 2 noone表示三者或三者以上全部否定 與nobody同義 只用來(lái)指人 其后一般不跟of短語(yǔ) noone常用來(lái)回答who的提問(wèn) 練習(xí) ofuswant s togo butwehaveto Everyoneishere isaway None noone 考點(diǎn)突破 6 every each每一個(gè) 1 every用來(lái)指三者或三者以上 側(cè)重整體而不指?jìng)€(gè)別 它不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 只有與名詞連用或構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞時(shí) 才能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) every?？捎糜谀承┕潭ù钆渲?2 each則用來(lái)指兩者或兩者以上 側(cè)重于個(gè)別情況 可作主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí) 后接謂語(yǔ)的單數(shù)形式 但each作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)一致 練習(xí) Heknewbyheartwordinherletter Hegaveanappleto every each 考點(diǎn)突破 7 all both 1 all指三者以上 或不可數(shù)的東西 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù) 也可以用作復(fù)數(shù) 2 both作代詞 與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn) 表示 兩個(gè)都 與 of 代詞 或名詞 連用 表示 兩者都 練習(xí) ofuslikeMr Pope LucyandLilyagreewithus 8 neither either 1 neither表示 兩者都不 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 2 either表示 兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè) 可修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 練習(xí) oftheknivesisuseful ofthemwasingoodhealth butbothworkedveryhard All both Either Neither 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 2012廣東 Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest Kobe JamesorJordan ofthem Linshuhaoismyfavorite A AllB NoneC EitherD Neither B 母題訓(xùn)練 C 中考預(yù)測(cè) 3 WehaveredandyellowT shirts Whichcolordoyoulike I mafraid IthinkbluewillbeOK A bothB eitherC neitherD none 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 4 Couldweseeeachotherat9o clocktomorrowmorning Sorry let smakeittime A other sB theotherC anotherD other A 中考預(yù)測(cè) C 1 2012廣東 Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest Kobe JamesorJordan ofthem Linshuhaoismyfavorite A AllB NoneC EitherD Neither 母題訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)突破 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 疑問(wèn)代詞有who whom whose what和which等 疑問(wèn)代詞用于特殊疑問(wèn)句中 一般都放在句首 并在句子中作為某一句子成分 如 Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow 作主語(yǔ) 明天誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)這里 Whatisthat 作表語(yǔ) 那是什么 考點(diǎn)突破 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 中考預(yù)測(cè) 1 isJeremyLin HeisafamousHarvard educated Asian AmericanNBAbasketballplayer A WhereB WhatC WhyD Howold 2 isyourfather Abankclerk Heworksinabanknearmyhome A WhereB HowC WhatD Which B C 考點(diǎn)突破 課堂小測(cè) 1 2015濟(jì)寧 UncleTomwillcometovisit nextSaturday A weB usC ourD ours 2 2015蘇州 Mrs SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer up A herB themC himD us 3 2015重慶 Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor everymorning butnowIdoitmyself A mineB myC ID me 4 2015天津 Idon tlike watch Ilike A me yourB my yourC me yoursD my yours B B D D 課堂小測(cè) 5 2015重慶 Themanoverthereis oldfriend Heisapoliceman A IB meC myD mine 6 2015河北 Mybrotherlikespainting It soneof hobbies myB herC hisD your 7 2015河南 WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory shecan tkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends A sheB herC hersD herself 8 2015上海 NowadaysIcanchooseonlinecoursesandstudyby A IB meC myD myself C C C C 課堂小測(cè) 9 2015沈陽(yáng) Janelookedcarefullyat inthemirrorbeforegoingoutside herB himC herselfD himself 10 2015克拉瑪依 Allofusfind necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday thisB thatC themD it 11 2015廣西 Is truethatpeopleinBaiseeatLichieveryday No that snottrue butitisaverypopularfruitthere somethingB anythingC itD this 12 2015徐州 CouldIuseyoure dictionary Mary Sorry butIhaven tgot A oneB itC thisD that C D C A 課堂小測(cè) 13 2015遼寧 Iboughtasmartphone 智能手機(jī) yesterday anditworkswell wouldyouliketobuy likethis itB thisC oneD that 14 2015安徽 Wecan tdoitthatway butwhetheritwillworkis matter A otherB anotherC eachD every 15 2015江西 Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause failedtheexamination A somebodyB nobodyC anybodyD everybody 16 2015廣州 Hurryup kids Theschoolbusiscoming Wehave timeleft A fewB afewC littleD alittle C B B C 課堂小測(cè) 17 2015杭州 UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson sideofme A eitherB bothC otherD all 18 2015泰安 Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson sidesoftheroad A allB bothC neitherD either 19 2015溫州 Mom whatwouldyoulike coffeeortea Justwater please EitherB bothC NeitherD None 20 2015連云港 DoyouknowDengchaois Heisanactor HeistheteamleaderinthepopularrealityTVshowRunningMannow A whichB whenC whatD how A B C C 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 1 I lldothewashing up Jack wouldyoupleasedothefloors Why Susanissittingtheredoingnothing A herB sheC ID me 2 AuntTinawillvisitussoon isarrivingtomorrowmorning A HeB SheC HisD Her 3 Wemustprotectplants Theyarefriendsof A weB usC ourD ours 4 Excuseme mayIuseyourbicycle isbroken Certainly Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch A IB MeC MyselfD Mine 中考模擬演練 D B D D 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 5 IsthatcarMrs Black s No isawhiteone A sheB herC hersD his 6 Isthisruler No isoverthere A her HerB her HersC hers HersD hers Her 7 That sbrother sshirt Itisn t A my yourB yours mineC hers hisD his yours 8 Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution 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Theyarereallyinteresting A NeitherB BothC NoneD All 中考模擬演練 B A D B 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 29 Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwheneverofthemfeelshurt A eitherB bothC someD all 30 I mhungry Isthereanybreadinthefridge butwehavecakes Wouldyouliketohaveone A SomeB MuchC NoneD Nothing 31 Arethesebooks No theyarenotmine Theybelongto A your herB yours herC you hersD yours she 32 ThismorningDianainvitedtobirthdayparty A I herB I hersC me herD me hers 中考模擬演練 A C B C 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 33 Lucy MissWangwon tteachEnglishnextterm Whatapity SheoftenhelpsuswithEnglish A us ourB our usC us oursD our our 34 Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday A ThisB thatC itD them 35 ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest butdidn thelp A SheB itC whichD he 36 isimportantusnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime A That forB It forC It ofD This of 中考模擬演練 A C B B 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 37 Themapmakeseasierforustotravelaroundthecity A themB thisC thatD it 38 It stoofar I mafraidIcan twalktothesquare Youcanridebike Myaunt sbikeishere soIcanuse A my hersB mine hersC mine herD my her 39 Youlookworried Isallright A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing 40 CanIcomethisafternoonortomorrowmorning isOK I mfreetodayandtomorrow A EitherB NeitherC BothD None 中考模擬演練 D A A A 英語(yǔ) 首頁(yè) 末頁(yè) 謝謝