Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with Getting along with othersothersModule51.cheer n. 愉快，歡呼 cheer v. 歡呼 cheerful adj. 愉快的 cheerfully adv. 愉快地2.admit vt. 許可某人進(jìn)入；承認(rèn) admission n. 許可某人(入學(xué)，入會(huì)，入園等)；承認(rèn)3.deliberate adj. 故意的 deliberately adv. 故意地4.forgive vt. 原諒forgiveness n. 原諒 forgiving adj. 原諒的 forgivingly adv. 原諒地?zé)釤?點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.cruelty n. 殘酷 cruel adj. 殘酷的 cruelly adv. 殘酷地6.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉7.strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的，有力的strongly adv. 強(qiáng)有力地 strength n. 力量 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)，鞏固；使強(qiáng)壯8.amuse vt. 使某人發(fā)笑，逗樂(lè)某人 amusement n. 逗樂(lè)，娛樂(lè) amusing adj. 令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的，逗樂(lè)的； amused 愉快的，開(kāi)心的熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.We did that every day, day, yes, on a dailybase.2.Nobody discourageddiscouraged him from getting involved in that stuff, but he found it a real discouragementto have no return at all.3.I ordered him to stay indoors for a whole day as a punishment. Children these days wont learn their lessons until they are punishedpunished.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.The students seem to be anxiousanxious all day, but even they themselves dont know what their anxietiesare about.5.Do you think it is of any practicalvalue to practisepractise doing this year after year?6.What happened doesnt consistconsist with the words he wrote in his diary. However, we found some consistence with what people thought about him.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7.You are not man enough to hesitatehesitate about this small matter. Action now without more . hesitation！8.There hasnt been any response from the drug dealers. They are smart not to respondrespond too quickly so that they can see whether we are real drug buyers.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線(xiàn)上的新單詞造句記憶)1.他道歉的時(shí)候，行為有點(diǎn)不自然，這讓他自己有點(diǎn)尷尬，但是別人并沒(méi)有嘲笑他，反而原諒了他的所作所為。 His awkward behaviours while making an apology made himself embarrassed ， but they didnt tease him, instead, they forgave him.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.任何人如果過(guò)分殘忍或者吝嗇，都可能遭受失去朋友的痛苦；而外向聰明的人，是很容易交到朋友的。 Whoever is too cruel or mean will suffer a lot from losing friends; but the one who is outgoing and brilliant can make friends easily.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3.在集體活動(dòng)中，無(wú)論你多么有天賦，你都應(yīng)該努力去消除與隊(duì)友之間的分歧，相信隊(duì)友而不是濫加指責(zé)。這樣做的結(jié)果，才會(huì)是勝利。 In group activities, no matter how gifted you are, you have to believe your teammates instead of blaming them and try your best to eliminate the disagreements， as a result， victory is on the way.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.在學(xué)術(shù)研究方面，任何忽視細(xì)節(jié)的行為都是愚蠢的，也是不可原諒的。 It is stupid and unforgivable for anyone in academic research to overlook any details.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到一個(gè)算術(shù)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，他猶豫了很久，不知怎么回答。作為懲罰，他也就失去了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，這也讓他一直耿耿于懷。 When asked about an arithmetic problem, he hesitated for a long time and gave no reply. As a result ， he lost the chance which he suffered a lot from.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出英文短語(yǔ)1. 相處，進(jìn)展 get along / on2. 信守諾言 keep ones word3. 有麻煩，處于困難中 in trouble4. 結(jié)果 as a result5. 當(dāng)眾，在公眾場(chǎng)合 in public6. 保重，小心，當(dāng)心 take care7. 阻止某人做某事 discourage sb. from doing sth. 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8. (電話(huà)等)接通 get through9. 猶豫做 hesitate to do10. 決意 / 決心做某事 be determined to do sth.11. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth.12. 是因?yàn)?，由?as a result of13. 持之以恒地做某事 keep on doing sth.14. 禁不住做某事 cant help doing sth.15. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 1.be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事 關(guān)注其派生詞determination，用來(lái)表示建議、命令和要求的這些動(dòng)詞以及他們的名詞后加that從句，從句中用should do。2.so is our friendship.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種狀況也適合另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.they are still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation! be absorbed in用于狀語(yǔ)部分的具體體現(xiàn)形式。4.Friendships between girls are usually based on/upon shared feelings and support， be based on常用被動(dòng)式。5.I must have sounded very proud must have done / cant have done, 表示對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行推測(cè)的兩種形式。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.根據(jù)課文中的重點(diǎn)句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換1.How they must have laughed behind my back! They must have laughed at me behind my back, which is terrible.2.He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me. His mean words hurt me deeply.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.When asked they usually hesitate before responding, “My best friend？” When asked the question “My best friend？” they usually hesitated before responding.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型4.Afterwards, I went out to the playground. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. I went out to the playground after the quarrel, I made up my mind to be cheerful, but Hannah found something went wrong.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型5.He seemed absentminded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game. Judging that he was absentminded and playing carelessly， I knew that we would lose the game.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型.漢譯英1. Mona已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上聊天了，Joice待會(huì)兒也會(huì)。(so) Mona is already chatting on the Internet, so will Joice later on.2.我剛剛沒(méi)有在學(xué)校與父母爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，晚上回家了也不會(huì)。( neither / nor; argue) I didnt argue with my parents in the school just now, nor / neither will I when we are back home at night.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型3.你當(dāng)初肯定對(duì)給他一個(gè)承諾很猶豫。(must; hesitate) You must have hesitated to give him a promise.4.他不大可能會(huì)和新搭檔相處得好。(likely / unlikely) He is unlikely / not likely to get along well with his new partner. / Its not likely (unlikely) for him to get along well with his new partner. / Its not likely (unlikely) that he will get along well with his new partner.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型1、stand v. 站立，容忍；表示“容忍”時(shí)，其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。Nobody can stand being laughed at in public. 沒(méi)有人能受得了在公眾場(chǎng)合被人嘲笑。The villagers cant stand being questioned over and over again. 這些村民們無(wú)法忍受多次被質(zhì)問(wèn)了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 表示“容忍、忍受”，且其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞的詞還有： tolerate, put up with。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞If we dont take measures to reduce noise pollution, we will one day can not _ it.A. put off B. put forwardC. put up with D. put up for C 此處的詞義是“忍受”。D項(xiàng)不是一個(gè)固定的搭配；A項(xiàng)表示“推遲”；B項(xiàng)表示“提出”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、doubt n. & v. 懷疑vt. 懷疑，不相信；對(duì)無(wú)把握。 doubt接賓語(yǔ)從句，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面需接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；如用于肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但表示疑慮較大或不相信。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞We dont doubt that he can deal with the accident. 我們相信他能處理這個(gè)事故。I doubt_whether Tom has taken my watch. 我拿不準(zhǔn)是否湯姆拿了我的手表。I doubt_that he has stolen my watch. 我不太相信他偷了我的手表。n.疑惑，疑問(wèn)，不確信。常與about/of/as to/on等介詞連用；也可接同位語(yǔ)從句。Ive no_doubt_of your ability. 我肯定你有能力。People have no doubt about it. 對(duì)此人們堅(jiān)信不疑。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 接同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，注意不可以用if替換whether。There_is_no_doubt_that he can do a good job of it. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這件工作他會(huì)干得很出色。There_is_some_doubt_whether she can win the match. 她能否贏(yíng)得這場(chǎng)比賽還有些疑問(wèn)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞There is no doubt about 對(duì)毫不懷疑There is no doubt that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)no doubt 肯定的，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的withoutbeyond doubt 無(wú)疑；當(dāng)然in doubt 懷疑，不肯定make no doubt of 對(duì)毫不懷疑throwcast doubt on 對(duì)產(chǎn)生懷疑clear up all doubts 消除一切疑慮have doubt about 對(duì)有疑問(wèn)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend? _. She is said to have won several big prizes already.A. No doubt B. No wayC. No wonder D. No surprise A 后句說(shuō)明了她的實(shí)力，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞I had _ whether or not I should attend the meeting.A. expected B. supposedC. imagined D. doubted D 句意：我懷疑我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)后面賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞whether及句子意義，用doubt表示“懷疑”。