1. consider v.認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 考慮考慮 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為consider + n./代詞代詞 + 考慮考慮consider +to beas/+ n. / adj.ndoing that clauseWe considered that the driver was not to blame. I dont consider Mr. White my friend. Most people considered him (to be) hard-working. You shouldnt consider him to be a selfish man. He is considering paying a visit to America. 2. movement n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)，團(tuán)體；動(dòng)作運(yùn)動(dòng)，團(tuán)體；動(dòng)作The May 4th movement started the contemporary history of China.Physics studies the movement of objects.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.3. aspect cn. 方面方面You should look at every aspect of the problem or you wont work out it.5. contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的當(dāng)代的(modern); 同時(shí)代的同時(shí)代的(belonging to the same period of time)Shakespeare was contermporary with Guan Hanqing.Qiao Yu is a contemporary composer. 4. at the same time同時(shí)同時(shí)of all time有史以來(lái)有史以來(lái)all the time一直，始終一直，始終from time to time有時(shí)，時(shí)常有時(shí)，時(shí)常6. aim v. 瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn) (at) 以以為目標(biāo)為目標(biāo) ( to do/ to be)He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.I aim to be a lawyer.He aimed to swim a mile.What is your aim in life? (n.)7. for example & such as & that isfor example一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)為一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的一個(gè)為例例,作插入語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ),可位于句首、句中或句末。可位于句首、句中或句末。 What would you do if you met a wild animal a lion, for example? such as一般列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例一般列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，不全列舉。直接跟賓語(yǔ)，后面不可有逗子，不全列舉。直接跟賓語(yǔ)，后面不可有逗號(hào)，不宜與號(hào)，不宜與and so on連用。連用。She has many hobbies, such as singing, dancing and collecting stamps. that is 也就是說(shuō)也就是說(shuō), 即。是對(duì)前者的解釋說(shuō)明。即。是對(duì)前者的解釋說(shuō)明。Well meet you in a week, that is, on March 1.8. follow v. 遵循，跟隨遵循，跟隨 following adj. 下列的，其次的下列的，其次的The villagers still followed the customs of their grandfathers.The two brothers both followed the family tradition and became doctors.The children followed their mother into the room.The following day, the doctor found the patient dead.The following students come with me.9. observe v. 看到；注意看到；注意The scientist observed a new star.It was observed that 40% of the patients had high blood pressure.observe sb doing sthThe police observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.observe what/how/whereIt is interesting to observe how students sleep in class.10. instead adv.意思是意思是“代替代替, 反而反而, 而而”。放在句子前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)放在句子前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi); 或放在句子后面或放在句子后面 He is tired, and let me go instead.She never studies. Instead, she plays all day. instead of 取代取代, 而不而不 1) We intended to have our breakfast in the garden instead of in the dining room. 2) I will go to New Zealand instead of Japan.= I wont go to Japan. Instead, I will go to New Zealand.11. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. most +形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞, 前面不加前面不加the, 并且并且沒(méi)有比較的范圍時(shí)沒(méi)有比較的范圍時(shí), 其意思為其意思為“非常非常, 很很”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于very。 I am most pleased with your answer. I was most surprised to hear of your engagement.12. alive & living & live & livelyalive 生龍活虎的；活著的。做表語(yǔ)或放在名詞或代詞后作定語(yǔ)。The fish we caught is still alive.living 生機(jī)勃勃的，活的。用法比alive廣。make/earn a living; make/ones living She has no living relatives.live活的(只用于物); 直播 adj. adv.The cat was playing with a live mouse.This concert will be broadcast live to the whole country.lively生動(dòng)的,充滿活力的,活潑的 做前置定語(yǔ)。 a lively description; a lively child.13. get/be tired of (doing) sth 對(duì)對(duì)感到厭倦感到厭倦 = be bored with get/be tired with/from sth 因因而厭倦而厭倦 = be tired because ofEverybody was tired of studying English so no one passed the NMET.Im tired with/from reading and I want to have a rest before I read again.14. stand 忍受忍受 cant stand= cant bear = cant put up withcant stand+I cant stand the bad manners of some students.Lily cant stand (others) smoking in the office.She cant stand to hear them arguing.sthdoing sthto dosb doing sth15. be fond of (doing) sth 特別喜歡特別喜歡 =like very much be crazy aboutI am not fond of eating meat.shes fond of books and anxious for knowledge.Jacks too fond of playing, so the boss doesnt like him much.The old lady likes all her grandchildren, but shes especially fond of Helen.16. extraordinary adj.特別的, 非凡的 ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的Xiang Yu was a man of extraordinary strength.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace.Her talents are quite extraordinary.Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy.It was a very ordinary day today.