第一輪復習第一輪復習 語法專題語法專題專題八專題八 動詞的分類動詞的分類考考 點點 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點點 精精 練練( ) 1. - Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? - It _ the weather. (2015廣東） A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on ( ) 2. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. (2015廣東） A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 廣東真題廣東真題CC 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 3. - I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. (2014廣東） - Dont worry. You can _them by e-mail. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with( ) 4. - _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening? (2014廣東） - Id love to, but I have to study for my math test. A. Should B. May C. Must D. CanDD( ) 5. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out（2013廣東）( ) 6. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. （2013廣東） A. may B. must C. cant D. mustnt( ) 7. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down（2012廣東）C 廣東真題廣東真題AC( ) 8. _ I swim here? （2012廣東） Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant can( ) 9. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _. A. set it up B. give it up （2011廣東） C. pick it up D. look it up( ) 10. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. （2011廣東） A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastesCA 廣東真題廣東真題B( ) 11. Zhang Liangyings new CD will_ next month. A. come along B. come up （2010廣東） C. come over D. come out( ) 12. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week. A. can be B. must be （2010廣東） C. cant be D. mustnt beDC 廣東真題廣東真題 考點梳理考點梳理 動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。 動詞分為行為動詞、連系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞動詞分為行為動詞、連系動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞四種。四種?？键c一：行為動詞考點一：行為動詞行為動詞有完整的詞義，并能單獨作謂語，行為動詞又可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。1. 及物動詞（vt.）: 指后面必須帶賓語，意義才完整的動詞。如：play，study ，do，see，watch等。 The boys are playing football after class. 2. 不及物動詞（vi.）: 指本身意義完整，后面不必帶賓語的動詞。如：go，come，look，run等。 Look! The bus is coming.考點二：連系動詞考點二：連系動詞連系動詞本身意義不完整，只能和后面的表語一起表達完整的意義。說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或身份。連系動詞有 be （be動詞），look （看起來），feel （摸起來），taste （嘗起來），smell （聞起來），sound （聽起來），seem （似乎），become （變得），get （變得），turn （變得）, keep (保持)， stay(保持)。注意：連系動詞后多接形容詞作表語。The leaves turn yellow in fall. 葉子在秋天變黃。The dish smells good. 這盤菜聞起來很香。 考點三：助動詞考點三：助動詞助動詞本身無意義，不可單獨作謂語。它僅僅用來幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣以及否定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的助動詞有be，do/does/did，have/has/had，shall/will。 The students are studying hard. Do you like the TV program？ Have you finished the work？ What shall we do next week？ 考點四：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞本身有意義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示能力，義務(wù)，必要，猜測等說話人的語氣或情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。即第三人稱單數(shù)不加s。 1. can /could（1） 表示能力；能，會 She can run fast，but I cant. can和be able to的區(qū)別: can只用于現(xiàn)在時和過去時（could），而be able to可以用于各種時態(tài)。can（could）表示能力時，可用be able to代替。 I can（=am able to）pay for the book. 我買得起那本書。 He will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告訴你消息了。 She has been able to go to school. 她已經(jīng)能去學校了。 （3） 表示允許請求。 Can I use this dictionary？ 我可以用這本字典嗎？（4） can和could的區(qū)別：表能力時，could是can的過去式。表可能，請求允許時，could不是can的過去式，而是表示委婉語氣。 He could swim before he went to school. Could/ Can you tell me the story？ Yes，I can. 2. may / might（1） 表示請求、許可，相當于can，它的否定形式常用cant/ mustnt。 May I borrow your pen？ 我可以借你的鋼筆用一用嗎？（2） 表示可能性或一種推測。might 不是may的過去式，might表示的可能性要比may小。 He might come but it is raining heavily now. Tomorrow I may go shopping. 明天，我可能去商店買東西。 3. must / have to（1） must 表示必須。強調(diào)說話人的主觀意志。此時否定是neednt. Must I do my homework now？ No，you neednt. Yes，you must. （2） 表示有把握的判斷或推測，意思是“一定、準是”，一般只用于肯定句中。否定句中用cant. She doesnt talk with me. She must be angry.（3） mustnt表示“禁止，不允許”，語氣較強硬。 You mustnt play football on the street. It is dangerous. （4） have to 表示來自外界的義務(wù)，“不得不，必須”。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用has to，過去時用had to. I have to go home now. Its dark.（5） must與have to比較: must側(cè)重于個人意志和主觀上的必要，have to側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。 My brother was very ill，so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. I havent got any money with me，so Ill have to borrow some from my friend. He said that they must work hard. 4. must，can ，may ，could ，might表示推測的用法。（1） 表推測的可能性的大小依次是：must may could/might cant +be /do （一定不是）對現(xiàn)在的狀況進行猜測。 No one can answer the question. It must be very difficult. The book cant be Toms. Look! Lucys name is on the cover of the book. John may come to see us tonight，but he is not very sure yet. （2） 主語+ must，can ，may ，could ，might +be doing. 對現(xiàn)在正在做的事情進行猜測。 They cant be cleaning the room now他們現(xiàn)在不可能在打掃房間。 He must be sleeping . 他現(xiàn)在肯定在睡覺。（3）主語+ must，can ，may ，could ，might + have +done 則指對過去已發(fā)生的事進行推測。 The road is wet，It must have rained last night. 地是濕的，昨天晚上肯定下雨了。 There isnt any water on the road . It cant/ couldnt have rained last night . 地面上一個水滴都沒有，昨天不可能下雨了。 5. shall / should（1） shall 用于第一人稱的疑問句，征詢聽話人的意見、看法或請求指示。 Shall I take you to the hospital？要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院。（2） shall 用于第二、三人稱時，表允諾、警告、命令等。 You shall do as I say. 你應(yīng)該照我說的做。（3） should用于表“義務(wù)，應(yīng)該”。 We should help the poor. 我們應(yīng)該幫助窮人。 6. need（1） 作實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。need to do sth 否定為 dont/doesnt need to do; need sb. to do sth.; need doing =need to be done We need to work hard. We dont need to go now. Do I need to clean it now？（2） 作情態(tài)動詞，只用于否定句或疑問句。后面直接接動詞原形，否定直接在后面加not，一般疑問句直接將need提前。肯定回答時要用must。 We neednt go there now. Need I clean it now？ Yes，you must. No，you neednt/ dont need to. 7. had better had better 后接動詞原形，表勸告、建議，意思是“最好做某事”。其否定是had better not do. Youd better see the doctor at once.你最好立刻去看醫(yī)生。 Youd better not play in the street. Its not safe. 你最好不要在街上玩，那不安全。 A B 考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 1. -Must I get up early tomorrow morning? - No, . A. you mustnt B.I dont think you have to C. you cant D. you need( ) 2. The work is too hard for him. He finish it on time. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt DA考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)考點再現(xiàn)( ) 3. You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. have to( ) 4. You look quite tired. Youd better a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having1-5 DBCAC 6-10 CACDA11-15 ACDCC 16-20 CCDCC 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 CBADB 6-10 ABBCA11-15 CADCD 16-20 ADDBD 考點精練考點精練