Unit 2Unit 2What is happiness to What is happiness to you? you? Module6重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6 、 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列I have arranged with him to meet at the restaurant.我和他約好在飯館見(jiàn)面。I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.一回到家里,我就把花放在花瓶里插好。I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已經(jīng)安排好一個(gè)職員到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞If you wish, we can _ for your luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.A. memorize B. contractC. arrange D. call C arrange for 安排。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7 、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓住，趕上，撞見(jiàn)某人做某事，了解He caught_me_by_the_hand and held it tightly. 他抓住我的手并緊緊地握住。Some boy students were_caught_smoking in the toilet between classes. 幾個(gè)男生課間在衛(wèi)生間吸煙被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。It was too noisy, and I couldnt catch a word. 太吵鬧了，我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不到。Would you please say it again? I didnt quite catch you. 你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7 、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓住，趕上，撞見(jiàn)某人做某事，了解He caught me by the hand and held it tightly.他抓住我的手并緊緊地握住。Some boy students were caught smoking in the toilet between classes.幾個(gè)男生課間在衛(wèi)生間吸煙被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住。It was too noisy, and I couldnt catch a word.太吵鬧了，我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不到。Would you please say it again? I didnt quite catch you.你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞(1) catch n. 捕捉，陷阱，捕獲物He passed the ball to me and I did an excellent catch. 他把球傳給我，我接得很好。(2) feel caught 陷入困境，遭遇困難等He felt_caught to decide which school to choose. 他難以決定選擇哪一所學(xué)校(就讀)。(3)be caught in the traffic 遇上交通堵塞 be caught in the rain / storm / fire / earthquake， etc. 被困在雨中 / 暴風(fēng)雨中 / 大火中 / 地震中等重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Only a few workers are lucky enough to get out, the rest still _ in the flooded coal mine.A. to catch B. caughtC. catching D. are caught B 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可見(jiàn)，其前面部分為一個(gè)完整的句子，因?yàn)榍昂笾g沒(méi)有連詞，所以后半部分應(yīng)該是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，catch與the rest (workers)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞8 、 assist vt. & vi. 幫助；支援a(chǎn)ssist sb. in / with sth.assist sb. in doing sth.assist sb. to do sth.All the villagers assisted in repairing the road.所有的村民們都幫忙修路。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 assistant n. 助手The assistant assisted the owner to calculate the total income of the week.助手幫助老板計(jì)算那個(gè)星期的總收入。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞assistance n. 協(xié)助, 援助, 補(bǔ)助 with the assistance of sb. 在某人的幫助之下financial assistance 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助come to ones assistance 援助某人give assistance (to) 給以援助be of assistance to sb. 幫助某人重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞9 、 instant adj. & n. 即時(shí)的；方便的；即時(shí)；瞬間 The wounded lying on the ground is in instant need of help.躺在地上的傷員需要立即救助。 I couldnt answer the question for an instant.我一下子答不出這道題。 He will come in an instant.他馬上來(lái)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 (1)the instant, the minute, the second, the moment等可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一就”，相當(dāng)于as soon asThe instant (=As soon as) the thief caught sight of the police, he ran away.小偷一見(jiàn)到警察就逃跑了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 (2)instantly, directly, immediately 也能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as soon asI will e-mail you instantly I arrive at Beijing.我一到達(dá)北京就會(huì)給你發(fā)電子郵件。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞I will buy some _ coffee so that I can refresh myself when I am tired.A. instant B. immediateC. direct D. minute A instant coffee 速溶咖啡重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞10 、guarantee vt. & n. 保證；擔(dān)保；擔(dān)保人guarantee sth. / that 保證guarantee sb. sth. 對(duì)某人保證某事guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.霧天我們不能保證火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。The new television had a guarantee with it.這臺(tái)新電視機(jī)有保修單。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Buying a train ticket doesnt guarantee you a seat. 買(mǎi)到火車(chē)票并不能保證你有座位。I guarantee to pay off his debt. 我保證替他還債。Money is no_guarantee of happiness. 有錢(qián)并不保證一定幸福。 重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、apart from(1) 遠(yuǎn)離，和不在一起His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers. 他對(duì)語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用在現(xiàn)代作家中別具一格。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(2)還有“除了”的意思，既可以表示 besides 的意思，也可以表示 except 或 except for 的意思。Apart_from some spelling faults, your composition is pretty good. 除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤之外你的作文很好。Apart from funny，go hiking is a good exercise. 徒步旅行除了好玩外，還是良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) _ tears, only time could wear everything away!A. Apart from B. As a consequence ofC. Regardless of D. In terms of A 句意：除了眼淚外，只有時(shí)間可以沖淡一切！根據(jù)句意用apart from表示“除之外”；as a consequence of 結(jié)果；regardless of 不管，無(wú)論； in terms of 依據(jù)；從方面。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、believe in “信任某人，信仰；主張，認(rèn)為是好的”。指對(duì)某種思想、主張、觀念、行動(dòng)具有信心。He believes_in Marxism. 他信仰馬克思主義。They dont believe in kindness to criminals. 他們主張對(duì)罪犯不能仁慈。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(1)believe vt. & vi.“相信；認(rèn)為”，后面可接名詞、代詞、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，間或接帶形容詞等的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I find it impossible to believe a single word you say. 我覺(jué)得要相信你說(shuō)的話是不可能的。I believe we should buy a smaller one. 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)買(mǎi)小一點(diǎn)的。I believe Dr. Manatte (to be) innocent. 我認(rèn)為莫耐特醫(yī)生是無(wú)罪的。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)It_is_believed_that the police have found out the cause of the accident. 據(jù)認(rèn)為警察已發(fā)現(xiàn)了事故的原因?！咀⒁狻?a如果believe后面接有賓語(yǔ)從句的話，且句子含有否定意義，應(yīng)在主句中否定，而不是在賓語(yǔ)從句中否定，即“否定前移”。They didnt_believe that Tom was a thief. 他們相信Tom不是小偷。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)b以Do you think？這樣的句子來(lái)提問(wèn)，通常用I think so 或I believe so 來(lái)表示肯定；用I dont think so 或I dont believe so 或I believe not表示否定。 Do you think he will come? 你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)嗎？ I_think/believe_so. 我認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)。(2)believe it or not 信不信由你 make believe 假裝重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _ , it is ten years since we met last .(09安徽) A. In a word B. Whats moreC. Thats to say D. Believe it or not D 句意：我很吃驚又收到了我的學(xué)校老師的來(lái)信。信不信由你，我們已有10年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了。believe it or not為插入語(yǔ)，表示“信不信由你”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Do you think he ought to apologize for what he has done? _ .A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not D 句意：你認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該為他的行為道歉嗎？在回答以think提問(wèn)，作否定回答時(shí)，通常用I believe not。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、 Sang Lan made a mistake while practicing a vault she had done perfectly for many years. 桑蘭在練習(xí)跳馬時(shí)在一個(gè)多年來(lái)做得很好的動(dòng)作上出現(xiàn)了失誤。 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，while practicing a vault是由while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中，如果時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件或方式狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句中的主語(yǔ)一致，或者從句中主語(yǔ)是it，那么狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞常常一起省略。疑疑 難難 句句 型型We can go there if_(it_is)_necessary. 如果有必要，我們可以去那里。I was reading the book while working on a ship. 我在船上邊工作邊看那本書(shū)。This dictionary will look nice when printed. 這本字典印出來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)很好看。 疑疑 難難 句句 型型Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (09湖南) A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D. to be tired C 句意：每天晚餐后，如果工作不疲勞的話，我會(huì)花點(diǎn)時(shí)間遛狗。此題是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，if not tired from work 是 if I am not tired from work的省略。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、I have been happy about different things at different times during my life, but my most vivid and happiest memories are those of school days, so I think that was the happiest time in my life. 在生命的不同階段，我會(huì)因不同事情而快樂(lè)，但是我最鮮活而幸福的回憶是學(xué)生時(shí)代的日子，因此我覺(jué)得那是我生命中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 (1)這是一個(gè)有并列連詞 so 連接的并列句，在后面的分句中think后面是一個(gè)省略連詞that 的賓語(yǔ)從句。 (2)句中既出現(xiàn)了代詞those，又出現(xiàn)了代詞that，those代詞前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞the memories。that指代前面的整個(gè)學(xué)校時(shí)光。one, ones, that, it與those 這幾個(gè)詞都可以用作代詞，但所指內(nèi)容不同。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. (09江蘇) A. those B. oneC. both D. that D 句意：10個(gè)中有9個(gè)家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他們教育孩子的方法與他們父輩教育孩子的方法相比有很大的差別。根據(jù)句意空白處需替代的詞是approach，因此用代詞that代替。疑疑 難難 句句 型型There is a remarkable difference between the short poems that were written in English around the year 1500 and _ written around 1600.A. that B. oneC. those D. ones C 句意：在1500年左右創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)歌與1600年左右創(chuàng)作的詩(shī)歌之間存在顯著差別。written around 1600在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾空白處的詞，因此是特指，此處those代替the short poems。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，需要在前面加the。