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1、第七節(jié) 連詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 連詞的基本分類連詞的基本分類 連詞可以分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子的連詞叫做并列連詞。根據(jù)其意義，并列連詞又可分為表示聯(lián)合，轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇和因果等關(guān)系的連詞。1.表示聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, bothand， neithernor， not onlybut also等。如：He is not only my teacher but also my friend.他不僅是我的老師，而且是我的朋友。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but， while， yet， however等。如：He is poor, but honest.他很窮，但他

2、很誠實(shí)。I was born in Xian while I grew up in Changchun. 我出生在西安，然而我在長春長大。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞的基本用法3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, or else, otherwise (否則，不然), eitheror, rather than。如：Would you like tea or coffee?You may wear either of the coats.You must be joking, or else youre mad.你一定在開玩笑，否則你瘋了。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so, for,

3、 then, therefore等，?？煞旁诰涫妆硎疽蚬P(guān)系。如： He felt no fear, for he was very brave.他沒感到害怕，因?yàn)樗苡赂摇?Your advice is right, therefore they will take it. 你的建議是對的，因而他們會(huì)聽取的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 并列連詞的基本用法并列連詞的基本用法 1.從屬連詞: 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞。（1）that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：表示陳述意義的賓語從句，由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，that本身沒有意義，而且常省略。如：I think (that) you can help me.（2）wheth

4、er 與if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：表示“是否”等一般疑問意義的賓語從句，由從屬連詞whether 或if引導(dǎo)。 如：She asked me if I knew the answer.（3）wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：帶有“誰，誰的，什么時(shí)候，什么地方，怎樣，為什么”等特殊疑問意義的賓語從句，由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞 when, where, how, why 引導(dǎo)。如：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法Could you tell me how to get to the school?你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校嗎？2.從屬連詞：引

5、導(dǎo)狀語從句的從屬連詞。（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有when, while, as, after, before, since, till/until, as soon as。如：When it rains, I go to school by bus.I knew nothing about it until he told me.注意：when 和while 均可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。但when既可以引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又可引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作。而while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法（2）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, beca

6、use, since。如：I didnt go to school because I was ill yesterday. Since everybody is here, lets begin.（3）引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞有where, wherever 等。如：Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 無論在什么地方她都會(huì)很快樂。Where is a hill, there is water. 有山的地方就有水。（4）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有if， unless， so/as long as等。如： If he rings me up, I

7、will tell you.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.（5）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有that, so that, in order that等。如：He left early so that he can catch the early bus.He took medicine on time in order that he might get well.（6）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so, so that, so/suchthat, that等。如：She is such a

8、 good student that we all like her. 她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，我們都喜歡她。（7）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞有though, although, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter+疑問詞。 如：Though he is old, he still works hard.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法（8）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, as if, as though等。如：She speaks English as if she were an En

9、glishman. 她講起英語來就好像是英國人似的。（9）引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, asas， not soas， than。如：She works harder than before. 她比以前更加努力工作了。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 從屬連詞的基本用法從屬連詞的基本用法由并列連詞 (and, but, or, so, not onlybut also, however, neithernor, eitheror, still) 把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相獨(dú)立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之間的關(guān)系有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。1.并列關(guān)系He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可愛，樂于助人。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I can come, but will be a little late.我能來，但是要稍晚一些。注：although/though 和but不能出現(xiàn)在同一句里。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句3.選擇關(guān)系Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者幫忙，或者立刻離開。4.因果關(guān)系She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她對別人很好，所以我們都喜歡她。注：because和so也不能出現(xiàn)在同一句里?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 并列復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句