第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題語(yǔ)法專題專題十五專題十五 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 1. Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people. A. what B. which C. who D. whom (2015廣東） ( ) 2. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he did was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom (2014廣東）BB( ) 3. The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. （2013廣東） A. who B. whom C. which D. whose( ) 4. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week. （2012廣東） A. who B. when C. what D. whichD 廣東真題廣東真題A( ) 5. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. （2011廣東） A. which B. that C. why D. who( ) 6. Pauls uncle is the man_ taught us math last year. A. where B. which C. who D. when（2010廣東）BC 廣東真題廣東真題 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞，在句子中起定語(yǔ)作用的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。2. 概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late. (定語(yǔ)從句) 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 3. 原則： a. 定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞后面，修飾先行詞。翻譯時(shí)，先翻譯定語(yǔ)從句后翻譯先行詞。b. 定語(yǔ)從句必須用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作某種句子成分?？键c(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞：考點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞：that，who，whom，which ，whose1. that既可指人又可指物，可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) （作賓語(yǔ)可省略）。 The bike that you wanted to buy was not good. （作buy的賓語(yǔ)，指物） The old man that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. （作主語(yǔ)，指人）2. who指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) （作賓語(yǔ)可省略）。 The man who/whom/that I talked with is our teacher. （作with的賓語(yǔ)，指人） A person who/that steals things is called a thief. （作主語(yǔ)，指人）3. whom指人，作賓語(yǔ) （作賓語(yǔ)可省略，如介詞提前則不能?。?The man （whom/who） I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li. who、that在許多情況下可以通用，但有時(shí)宜用who，而不用that.（1） 先行詞是one（s），anyone，someone，those等表人的不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.（2） 在there be 句型中，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞用who. There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 4. which 指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) （作賓語(yǔ)可省略， 如介詞提前則不能?。?A plane is a machine that/which can fly. （作主語(yǔ)，指物） The room （that/ which） I live in is very big. （作賓語(yǔ)可省略，指物） =The room in which （where） I live is very big. 但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which.（1） 先行詞為all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much 等不定代詞時(shí)。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow.（2） 先行詞被all，every，no，some，any，little，much等修飾時(shí)。 Ive read all the books that are not mine.（3） 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。 This is the first book that he has read. （4） 先行詞被the only，the very，the same，the last修飾時(shí)。 This is the very book that belongs to him.（5） 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。 I wont forget the school and the students that I visited last year. 5. whose指人也可指物，在句中作定語(yǔ)。 I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. The house is my uncles. The wall of the house is red.The house whose wall is red is my uncles. 6. “介詞+ 關(guān)系詞”的定語(yǔ)從句: 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，只有介詞+which（指物）和介詞+whom（指人），這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞一律不能省略。 The box is full of bottles. He is standing on the box.The box on which he is standing is full of bottles. The man is our school master. You shook hands with the man just now.The man with whom you shook hands is our schoolmaster. A D 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 1. -Is there anyone here _ name is Betty? - Sorry, I dont know. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( ) 2. - Where did you go last week? - I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house_ he was born in. A. that B. there C. who D. whose( ) 3. The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. whoB 考點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系副詞：考點(diǎn)二：關(guān)系副詞：when，where，why1. 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一個(gè)意思時(shí)，我們就可以給這個(gè)句子加上特定的關(guān)系副詞。when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，why作原因狀語(yǔ)。 This is the park that we visited last year.（作賓語(yǔ)） This is the park where we held a birthday party. （作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） She wont forget the days that she spent on the island. （作賓語(yǔ)） She wont forget the days when they stayed together. （作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） That was the reason that he gave me yesterday. （作賓語(yǔ)） That was the reason why he gave me a note yesterday. （作原因狀語(yǔ)）2. 關(guān)系副詞when，where，why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。when=in/on/at+which， where=in/on/at+which， why=for+which. 介詞的位置非常靈活，介詞有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后，目的為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。I wont forget the date when （=on which） I was born.This is the room where （=in which） I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.I dont know the reason why （=for which） he havent come. AB考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 4. I cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where D.that( ) 5. This is the school _ I worked seven years ago. A. in which B. in that C. which D. that( ) 6. The dictionary _ he paid 50 yuan is very useful. A. which B. for which C. on which D. about whichA1-5 DBAAC 6-10 ADBAB11-15 DADBC 16-20ABCCA 中考鏈接中考鏈接1-5 AADBA 6-10 DBBCA11-15 CCDAD 16-20 DABCA 考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練