第五節(jié) 副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、全句, 說明方式、程度、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或頻度等。(1) 方式副詞：well, fast, slowly, carefully等。(2) 程度副詞：very, much, almost, enough等。(3) 地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, out, home等。(4) 時(shí)間副詞：today, soon, already, now等。(5) 頻度副詞：never, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, once等。(6)其他：also, early, perhaps, too, only, either等?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 1 副詞的種類副詞的種類一、變化規(guī)則一、變化規(guī)則 副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同。1. 單音節(jié)詞(1) 副詞和形容詞同形,單音節(jié),比較級在詞尾加-er，最高級在詞尾加-est。fastfasterfastest hardharderhardest loudlouderloudest(2) 以字母“e”結(jié)尾的副詞, 比較級加-r,最高級加-st?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級latelaterlatest(3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的副詞,比較級和最高級先變y為i,再加-er，-est。earlyearlierearliest2. 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞,前面比較級加more，最高級加most。accuratelymore accuratelymost accurately carefullymore carefullymost carefullygracefullymore gracefullymost gracefully politelymore politelymost politely考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級有些副詞有兩種形式,都可以slowlyslower/more slowly quicklyquicker/more quicklyloudlylouder/more loudly softlysofter/more softlyneatlyneater/more neatly3. 不規(guī)則變化wellbetterbest badlyworseworst littlelessleastmuchmoremost farfartherfarthest考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級二、副詞比較級和最高級的用法二、副詞比較級和最高級的用法(1) 單獨(dú)使用：Try to do better next time. 下次爭取做得更好。I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是幾天前才看的這部電影。Hell come back sooner or later. 他遲早會回來的。Please speak more slowly. 請講慢一點(diǎn)。I determined not to travel farther that night. 我決定那天晚上不再往前走了。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級(2) 和than一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。He works less than he used to. 他工作的時(shí)間比以前少了。Can you do any better than that? 你能不能干得好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平時(shí)早。He studied the subject further than I do. 這問題他研究得比我深。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級 (3) 比較級前可有狀語修飾：You must work much faster. 你必須大大加快干活的速度。He walked no further. 他沒再往前走。She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演員跳得更優(yōu)雅。Helen came late, but her sister came still later. 海倫來晚了， 而她妹妹來得更晚。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快點(diǎn)來嗎？考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級4. asas和not soas結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)也可結(jié)合副詞使用：(1) asas 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像一樣”，后面的副詞要用原級：She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑得像鹿一樣快。They work as hard as you do. 他們工作像你一樣努力。I hate him as much as you do. 我像你一樣恨他。Ill be round as quick as I can. 我將盡快過來?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級(2) 在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用：I dont go there as much as I used to. 我現(xiàn)在到那里不像過去那么多了。I didnt do as (so) well as I should. 我做得不如我應(yīng)做的那么好。I cant jump so (as) high as Peter. 我跳高不如彼特?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級(3) 這種句子中也可以有一個表示程度的狀語： I dont speak half as (so) well as you. 我講得不及你的一半好。 She can read twice as fast as he does. 她閱讀的速度比他快一倍。This type of machine works three times as fast as the other one. 這種機(jī)器的工作速度是另一種機(jī)器的三倍?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 副詞的比較級和最高級副詞的比較級和最高級1.按一般規(guī)則，如果有幾個時(shí)間狀語，小單位的在前，大單位的后。The class begins at 8 00 in the morning.2.按一般規(guī)則，地點(diǎn)狀語的位置，范圍小的在前，范圍大的在后。He works in a car factory in Shanghai.3.方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用連詞連接。Please write slowly and carefully.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 副詞在句中的排列順序副詞在句中的排列順序4.多個不同的副詞排列：方式+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間。 Please do your homework carefully in the classroom this afternoon. 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 副詞在句中的排列順序副詞在句中的排列順序1. close與closelyclose意思是“近”； closely 意思是“接近地”。He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2. late 與latelylate意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近”。You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 副詞辨析副詞辨析3. deep與deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空間深度； deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4. high與highlyhigh表示空間高度； highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 副詞辨析副詞辨析5. wide與widelywide表示空間寬度； widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”。He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6. free與freelyfree的意思是“免費(fèi)”； freely 的意思是“無限制地”。You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely, say what you like.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 4 副詞辨析副詞辨析