Unit 4 The Attributive Clause 1applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The positions of the attribute: （定語的位置）（定語的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（單個的詞作定語時要放單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。）She is the girl who can speak English very well.The Attributive clause 1定語從句定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句從句叫做定語從句先行詞先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.The woman who lives next door is ateacher. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea. They saw the film Jaws.Many people who / that saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea.It is about a big white shark. It attacks swimmers .It is about a big white shark which / that attacks swimmers.The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主語主語)The man (whom / that) you met just nowis my teacher.(賓語賓語)Plane is a machine which / that can fly.(主語主語)This is the pen (which / that) he bought yesterday.(賓語賓語)Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時都用和物時都用whose, ,可理解為可理解為“的的”Which baby is Jack?穿紅褲子的穿紅褲子的baby是是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mine?房頂是棕色的房頂是棕色的房子是我的。房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe house the roof of which is brown ismine.I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhoseBeijing is the city _has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.the city / get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich / thatYe Xin is a nurse_died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight against SARSwho / thatRose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.Rosethe lady/meet Jack on TitanicRose is met Jack on TitanicJackthe young man /want to save Rosethe man /want to kill JackCalJack is wanted to save RoseCal is wanted to kill Jack.the lady whothe young man whothe man whothat可指人，可指物可指人，可指物, 作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, 前面不能加介詞。）前面不能加介詞。）2. which 指物，作主語或賓語指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可作賓語可省略省略, 若介詞提前則不能省若介詞提前則不能省) 3. who指人指人, 作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省作賓語可省略略, 前面不能加介詞。）前面不能加介詞。）4. whom 指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省作賓語可省略略, 若介詞提前則不能省若介詞提前則不能省) 一般只用一般只用that的情況：的情況：I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. (1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代等不定代詞時。詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。(5)who或或which的問句中。的問句中。 Who is the girl drove the car? Which is the book you bought last week? (6) 主句以主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時引導(dǎo)時 There are 200 people didnt know the thing. (7) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時表語時 She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.1. All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. whatExercises:3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose5. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that6. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that7. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what1._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what2.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who3. Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be. （湖北（湖北 2005）A. who B. that C. what D. which4. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （遼寧（遼寧 2005） A. that B. what C. as D. which5. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. （天津（天津 2005） A. that B. whose C. those D. what6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.（2006 北京）北京） A. who; 不填不填 B. who; 不填不填 C. who; who D. 不填；不填不填；不填7. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007 上海上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it8. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad(2007 上海春上海春) A. that B. all that C. all what D. which