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1、第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自 學(xué) 反 饋重 點(diǎn) 突 破第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自 學(xué) 反 饋類別類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯詞匯拓展拓展1. marry v. _ (adj.) 已婚的已婚的2. communicate v. _ (n.)3. north n. _ (adj.)4. wife n. _ (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))5. interview v. _ (n.) 采訪者采訪者 6recent adj. _ (adv.)7. exact adj. _ (adv.)8pollute v. _ (n.) 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破marriedcommunicationnorthernwives

2、interviewerrecentlyexactlypollution類別類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求短語短語歸納歸納1. 過去常常過去常常 _2. 這些年這些年 _3. 在在的北部的北部 _4. 結(jié)婚結(jié)婚 _5. 把把變成變成 _6. 在某種程度上在某種程度上 _7. 打牌打牌 _8. 感到有點(diǎn)兒寂寞感到有點(diǎn)兒寂寞 _ used toover the years in the northern part ofget marriedturnintoin some waysplay cardsfeel a bit lonely 第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語短語歸納歸納9.

3、 有時(shí)；不時(shí)有時(shí)；不時(shí) _10某人的一生某人的一生 _11. 保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系 _12獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 _13. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 _14開闊的空間開闊的空間 _15變化很大變化很大 _16搬進(jìn)搬進(jìn) _ from time to timeall ones lifekeep in touchon ones ownbe/get used toopen spacechange a lotmove into第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型句型再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn)1.“埃迪，你看到我的食物了嗎？埃迪，你看到我的食物了嗎？” “是的，我剛剛把它吃完。是的，我剛剛把它吃完。”Eddie, have you se

4、en my food?Yes. _2. 你過去對我那么友好。你過去對我那么友好。 You _ me.3. 自從我出生以來，我就住在這兒。自從我出生以來，我就住在這兒。 Ive lived here _ Ive just eaten itused to be so kind tosince I was born第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型句型再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn)4. 現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分變成了一個(gè)新的公現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分變成了一個(gè)新的公園。園。 Now the government _ a new park.5. 后來政府意識到了這個(gè)問題，并采取行動(dòng)改善了這后來政府

5、意識到了這個(gè)問題，并采取行動(dòng)改善了這種情況。種情況。 Later the government _ and _ the situation.6. 對我們來說，像以前一樣經(jīng)常見面已經(jīng)變得不太可對我們來說，像以前一樣經(jīng)常見面已經(jīng)變得不太可能了。能了。 It has become _ to see each other _. has turned part of the town centre intorealized the problemtook action to improveimpossible for usas often as possible第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重

6、點(diǎn)突破語法語法結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(I)。詳見詳見P106，語法互動(dòng)語法互動(dòng)(七七) 第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛重 點(diǎn) 突 破 1 just adv. 剛才點(diǎn)撥 just 意為“剛剛，剛才”，強(qiáng)調(diào)最近剛發(fā)生的事情。It doesnt matter. Weve just begun our class. 沒關(guān)系。我們剛開始上課。拓展 (1)just 還可譯為“正好；僅僅；就是”，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。Its just half past nine now. 現(xiàn)在正好九點(diǎn)半。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)just意為“剛剛”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

7、連用；just now意為“剛才”，與一般過去時(shí)連用。The sheep have just eaten the grass up. 那些綿羊剛剛將草吃光。Amy finished her homework just now.埃米剛才完成了家庭作業(yè)。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 2 married adj. 已婚的 點(diǎn)撥 a married woman已婚婦女a(chǎn) married man已婚男子be/get married to 與結(jié)婚They have been married for five years. 他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了。拓展 marry v. 結(jié)婚marriage

8、 n. 結(jié)婚， 婚禮My sisters marriage will take place at ten oclock today. 我姐姐的婚禮將于今天10點(diǎn)舉行。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破搭配 marry sb 嫁給某人，娶了某人，與某人結(jié)婚marry sb to 把某人嫁給I am going to marry John. 我要和約翰結(jié)婚了。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 waste n. 廢品，廢料點(diǎn)撥 (1)vt.& vi. 浪費(fèi)Dont waste the money. There isnt much left. 不要浪費(fèi)那些錢。 沒有多少

9、了。(2)adj. 無用的；廢棄的waste paper 廢紙第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(3)n. 浪費(fèi)；廢品，廢料Its a waste of time. 這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It is a waste to throw away good food. 把好的食物扔掉是浪費(fèi)。The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks. 工廠的廢料被裝上大卡車運(yùn)走了。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4 interview n. 采訪點(diǎn)撥 interview作名詞時(shí)，意為“面試，會(huì)談”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“采訪，會(huì)見”。in

10、terview sbhave an interview with sb，意為“采訪某人”。The reporter had an interview with the winner of the competition.那位記者對這次競賽的獲勝者進(jìn)行了采訪。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破Peter interviewed Mr White yesterday. 彼得昨天會(huì)見了懷特先生。She became a member of the company after the job interview. 工作面試結(jié)束之后，她成了公司的一員。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反

11、饋重點(diǎn)突破巧 辨 異 同1 lonely和alone (1)lonely 為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；無人煙的， 荒涼的”。live a lonely life 過著孤單的生活a lonely old man 一位孤獨(dú)的老人feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú) a lonely island 一座荒島After his wife and two children left him, he was very lonely. 他的妻子和兩個(gè)孩子離他而去后， 他很孤獨(dú)。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)alone 作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的；獨(dú)一無二的”，只作表語。He wa

12、s alone in the house. 他獨(dú)自在家里。I am not alone in thinking so. 并非只有我這樣想。(3)alone 還可作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)地， 獨(dú)自地”。He went home alone. 他獨(dú)自回家了。She lived alone. 她獨(dú)居。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 happen和take placehappen與take place兩者都作“發(fā)生”講，都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但它們之間也有差別。(1)happen指“碰巧發(fā)生”，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性，常指事情在人們無意識、無準(zhǔn)備的情況下發(fā)生。The accident happened

13、 yesterday. 這起事故發(fā)生在昨天。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破What has happened to his family?他家出什么事了？(2)take place 是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“發(fā)生”，指事情按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生。Many great changes took place in our village last year. 去年我們村發(fā)生了許多巨大變化。In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 一九一九年，中國爆發(fā)了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(3)take plac

14、e 還可作“舉行”講，相當(dāng)于hold。但take place 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而hold 有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。When will the wedding take place?When will the wedding be held?婚禮將什么時(shí)候舉行？第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 used to do sth, be/get used to (doing) sth, be used to do sth和be used as(1)used to do sth 意為“

15、過去常常做某事”，暗含現(xiàn)在不再這樣做了，其中to為不定式符號。 She used to teach history in that school. 她過去在那所學(xué)校教歷史。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)be/get used to (doing) sth意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，其中to為介詞。She has got used to the country life. 她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活。(3)be used to do sthbe used for doing sth，意為“被用來做某事”。Stamps are used to send letters.Stamps

16、 are used for sending letters.郵票被用來寄信。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(4)be used as意為“被用作”。 The building is used as a teaching centre. 這棟樓被用作教學(xué)中心。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句 型 透 視1 Ive lived here since I was born. 自從我出生以來，我就住在這兒。點(diǎn)撥 since 表示“自從以來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。具體用法如下：(1)since表過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)Jack has lived in London since

17、1999. 自從1999年以來，杰克就一直住在倫敦。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)“since一段時(shí)間ago”，表示“自從前”。David has been famous as a writer since three years ago.自從三年前，戴維作為一名作家就已經(jīng)出名了。(3)since從句(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí))Great changes have taken place in our school since you left. 自從你離開后，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破拓展 (1)since作連詞，意為

18、“因?yàn)?，既然，鑒于”。 Since the rain has stopped, lets go for a walk. 既然雨停了，那我們出去散散步吧。 (2)“It is時(shí)間段since/It has been時(shí)間段since”表示“從起已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he began to smoke. 自從他開始吸煙已經(jīng)有三年了。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后來政

19、府意識到了這個(gè)問題，并采取行動(dòng)改善了這種情況。點(diǎn)撥 (1)realize 是動(dòng)詞，意為“意識到，認(rèn)識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。Youll realize your mistake some day. 總有一天，你會(huì)認(rèn)識到你的錯(cuò)誤。Nothing can prevent us from realizing our dreams.沒有什么能夠阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)take action to do sth意為“采取行動(dòng)做某事”。We must take action to protect the environment actively. 我們必須積極地采

20、取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。(3)improve 是動(dòng)詞，意為“改善，提高”，相當(dāng)于makebetter。 In order to improve his life, he has to work harder. 為了改善他的生活，他不得不更加努力工作。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破3 But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是現(xiàn)在街道又寬又干凈，在街道的兩旁有許多綠樹。點(diǎn)撥 with 作介詞，意為“帶有，具有”，常和后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，在句中作后置定語或伴隨狀語。

21、第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破The girl with golden hair looks very beautiful.(作定語)那個(gè)金發(fā)女孩看起來很漂亮。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.(作伴隨狀語) 我在房間里坐了一會(huì)兒，眼睛盯著天花板。第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. David and Mary got _ (marry) three months ago.2. There is less air _ (po

22、llute) in the countryside than in big cities.3. My problem is that I have no _ (commute) with my parents.marriedpollutioncommunication第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破4. Now the rivers in my hometown are much _ (clean) than before.5. Linda lives in the _ (north) part of London.cleanernorthern第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊

23、自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. How many English words _ you _ since last year?Adid; learnBhave; learnedCare; learning Ddo; learn()2.Does your aunt live _？Yes. But she never feels _Alonely; aloneBalone; aloneCalone; lonelyDlonely; lonelyBC第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破()3. Millie has seen the TV _. Have you seen it _？A

24、yet; alreadyBalready; alreadyCyet; yetDalready; yet()4. Jack has worked here since he _school.AleavesBleftChas leftDwas leavingDB第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破()5. How does your uncle usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ a bike to lose weight.Aused to; is used to rideBwas used to; is used to ridingCwas used to; is used to rideDused to; is used to ridingD第9課時(shí)Unit 1 八年級下冊自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破