8A Unit 3 A day out writing1.我和父母在香港已經(jīng)三天了，我們?cè)谶@兒過(guò)得很愉快。我和父母在香港已經(jīng)三天了，我們?cè)谶@兒過(guò)得很愉快。2.今天，我們?cè)诘纤鼓針?lè)園度過(guò)了一整天；它是個(gè)著名的今天，我們?cè)诘纤鼓針?lè)園度過(guò)了一整天；它是個(gè)著名的主題公園，共有四個(gè)不同的區(qū)域，我們都參觀到了；在這主題公園，共有四個(gè)不同的區(qū)域，我們都參觀到了；在這天的最后，我們觀看了一場(chǎng)煙火表演；天的最后，我們觀看了一場(chǎng)煙火表演；3.我在那里拍了許多照片，回來(lái)后會(huì)給朋友們看。我在那里拍了許多照片，回來(lái)后會(huì)給朋友們看。My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days. We are having a good time here. Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland. It is a famous theme park. It has four different areas. We visited all of them. At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show. I took a lot of photos there. I will show them to my friends when I come back.思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖A day outPlaces of (1)_ the Harbour bridgethe (2) _ Seinethe Golden Gate (3) _ Around the world in a dayDate Place (4) How to goAbout the park(5) _ 10thThe World Parka (6) _ warm day the (7) _ sun and (8) _ blue skyby busmodels of (9) _a hundred places of interest from all over the worldthe song and dance (10)_ showsinterest River Bridge weather Octoberfine shiningclear over 重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)1.1.學(xué)校組織的學(xué)校組織的旅行旅行2.車輛很多車輛很多3.一直做某事一直做某事 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事4.迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事5.過(guò)得很高興過(guò)得很高興6.到達(dá)到達(dá)7.保重保重8名勝古跡名勝古跡9和和一樣偉大一樣偉大10主要風(fēng)景主要風(fēng)景a school trip toenjoy oneself have fun have a good timekeep doing sth.take carecant wait to do stha lot of trafficarrive at/in- get to- reach- as great asthe main sightsplaces of interestkeep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.cant stop doing1111親自干某事親自干某事1212獨(dú)自，靠自己獨(dú)自，靠自己 1313照照像像1414在某人的支持在某人的支持/ /幫助下幫助下 1515的花費(fèi)的花費(fèi)1616發(fā)生發(fā)生17.學(xué)到很多關(guān)于不同的文化學(xué)到很多關(guān)于不同的文化18. 整個(gè)世界整個(gè)世界重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)do sth. by oneself/aloneby oneself/on ones owntake photos ofwith ones support/helpthe cost oftake placeLearn a lot about different culturesthe whole world19. 這座山這座山不如不如那個(gè)真實(shí)的高。那個(gè)真實(shí)的高。This hill isnt as high as a real one.20. 橋有多寬？它有橋有多寬？它有90英尺寬。英尺寬。How wide/long/tall is the bridge? It is 90 feet wide/long/tall.21. 它重多少？它中它重多少？它中30公斤。公斤。How much does it weigh? It weighs 30 kilograms.22. 這輛公交車和美國(guó)的那些一樣舒服。這輛公交車和美國(guó)的那些一樣舒服。The bus is as comfortable as _ in the USA.23. 它看起來(lái)和家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)一樣雄偉。它看起來(lái)和家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)一樣雄偉。It looks as great as the one back home.thoseHow to make suggestions1) _ go to the cinema. 2) _ _ go to the cinema?3) _ _ going to the cinema?4) _ _ go to the cinema? 5) _ _ we go to the cinema? 6) _ you _ to go to the cinema?7) _ you _ go to the cinema with me? LetsShall weWhat/How aboutWhy notWhy dontWould likeWouldpleaseLanguage points1. asas的用法的用法表示表示A與與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞詞/副詞原級(jí)。副詞原級(jí)。 1）肯定句肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“.as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí)+as.”， 和某人或某物一樣和某人或某物一樣.的的2）否定句否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“+not as /so+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí)+as”， “不如不如” 3) not as/so .as 是同級(jí)比較，可以和是同級(jí)比較，可以和比較級(jí)比較級(jí)互相轉(zhuǎn)換互相轉(zhuǎn)換Nanjing is not as/so big as Shanghai. = Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai. = Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in East China. 2011無(wú)錫無(wú)錫 A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. 2012湖南常德湖南常德 A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper 3. He speaks French well, but of course not _ a person born in France. 2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江江蘇鎮(zhèn)江 A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly4. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. 2012湖南株洲湖南株洲 A. well B. better C. best D good反身代詞主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一致常和反身代詞連用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。常和反身代詞連用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快過(guò)得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顧照顧自己自己 hurt oneself 傷到某人自己傷到某人自己 help oneself to 請(qǐng)隨便吃請(qǐng)隨便吃wash oneself 洗澡洗澡 look at oneself in the mirror say to oneselfteach oneself= learn by oneself hide oneselfcome to oneselfmake yourself at homeleave sb by oneself lose oneselfmake by oneselfdress oneselfbuy for oneself / buy oneself sth 照鏡子照鏡子 自言自語(yǔ)自言自語(yǔ)自學(xué)自學(xué)隱藏某人自己隱藏某人自己蘇醒蘇醒 別拘束別拘束 把某人單獨(dú)留下把某人單獨(dú)留下 迷失方向，迷路迷失方向，迷路自己做自己做 , 獨(dú)立完成獨(dú)立完成給自己買東西給自己買東西穿衣穿衣for oneself （用作副詞）（用作副詞）(1) 為了自己為了自己 She kept the biggest piece of pie for herself. 她把最大的一塊餡餅給了自己。她把最大的一塊餡餅給了自己。(2) 親自，獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立（做親自，獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立（做)與與by oneself 同義。同義。You should work out the problem for yourself. 你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。by oneself （用作副詞）（用作副詞）(1) 獨(dú)自一人獨(dú)自一人(= alone) , She used to sit by herself and read. 她從前常常獨(dú)自坐著看她從前常常獨(dú)自坐著看書(shū)。書(shū)。 (2) 獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地=without help，與，與for oneself 同義。同義。He finished it by himself. 他獨(dú)立完成那件事。他獨(dú)立完成那件事。注意：注意：反身代詞和它所指代的對(duì)象在反身代詞和它所指代的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)人稱、性別、數(shù)上必上必須保持一致。反身代詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。須保持一致。反身代詞在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。1. Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? Sure, I see it as a chance to prove _. 2011河南河南 A. myself B. me C. yourself D. you2. Take care of _. You dont want to catch a cold. 2011湖南張家界湖南張家界 A. you B. yours C. yourself3. Can you cook by _? Yes, I can cook well. 2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭 A. you B. yours C. yourself4. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in _ is very important. 2011黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱 A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 5. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed _ at the dancing party. 2012湖北孝感湖北孝感 A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves6. Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night. 2012江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷 A. he B. him C. himself D. his 7. Welcome to my house, Diana and Eric. Come in and make _ at home. Thanks, Mrs Lin. A. myself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 1. Dont worry about me. I can take care of _ (I).2. No one teaches _ (we) French. We teach _(we) .3. This book isnt _ (he) , and its Toms.4. He often leaves his daughter by _(she) at home.5. Did they enjoy _(they) yesterday?6. My bike is broken. May I use _ (you)?myselfusourselveshisherselfthemselvesyours1. Tom, youd better ask the teacher_.2. The question is easy, and I can work it out _. 3. Her parents teach _ Japanese every day.4. The boy didnt hurt _. 5. Did they enjoy _yesterday? 6. We are old enough to look after _.7. I bought _a CD as my birthday present yesterday.8. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjoyed _in the school trip.9. The girl is lucky. She didnt hurt _ 10. Help _to some juice, boys and girls. Thanks.yourselfmyselfthemselveshimselfthemselvesourselvesmyselfthemselvesherselfyourselves“-ful” : full of , having the quality of “-less”: without, not having the quality of Suffixes “-ful” and “-less” Complete the table below. Adjective(with -ful)Adjective(with -less)cheerendhopemeaningsleeptastecarecheerfulcheerlessendlesshopefulhopelessmeaningfulmeaninglesssleeplesstastefultastelesscarefulcarelessFill in the blanks.1. There is _ (end) homework to do before the exam.2. Betty is a kind and _ (help) girl.3. Some people are always happy. They can be _ (cheer) every day.endlesshelpfulcheerful4. This TV dropped to the ground and couldnt be mended. Its _ (use) now.5. Amy saw so many _ (color) dresses in the shop that she couldnt stop buying one after another.uselesscolorfulFill in the blanks with the correct suffixes.First we visited Hello Kittys house. The line of people outside was (1)end_ . It seemed to be (2)hope_ to try to get inside. Mum thought it was (3)use_ to wait. At last, we went into the house. I enjoyed the parade in the park. The performers clothes were (4)color_. It was a (6)wonder_ holiday.lesslesslessfulfulSome more exercises1. (涼山?jīng)錾?The students should be always strict with _(自己自己).2. （臨沂）（臨沂）_(lucky)，F(xiàn)red was not hurt in the car accident.3. （蘇州）蘇州） “Did you have fun in the park yesterday?” “Yes, we enjoyed _”(our)4.（鹽城）（鹽城） What a sunny day! There isnt a cloud in the _ (天空天空). 5. （貴港）（貴港） Please tell me the _ (win) telephone number, I want to interview himthemselveswinnersskyourselvesLuckily重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.昨天，基昨天，基蒂的老師吳先生邀請(qǐng)我去參加他們學(xué)校的世界公園蒂的老師吳先生邀請(qǐng)我去參加他們學(xué)校的世界公園之旅。之旅。(P32)練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)B1. I have many hobbies so I _ different kinds of clubs in our school. A. took part in B. joined C. joined in D. attended2. Im sorry I cant _ your party, for I will have a meeting that night. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend toA 辨析辨析join, join in, take part in 與與 attend滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 四者均可意為四者均可意為“參加參加”，具體區(qū)別如下：，具體區(qū)別如下：join 指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為之一，意為“參軍、入黨、入團(tuán)參軍、入黨、入團(tuán)”等。等。join in 多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。take part in 指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。attend 是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮；去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。禮、葬禮、典禮；去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。 We finally arrived at the park. 我們最終抵我們最終抵達(dá)了公園。達(dá)了公園。(P32)考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3. After he arrived _ Beijing， he went to the Palace Museum first.A. to B. on C. in D. of4. When will the plane _ Shanghai? Sorry, I dont know.A. get B. reach C. arrive D. reach toBC 辨析辨析arrive, reach與與get to 滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 三個(gè)詞均有三個(gè)詞均有“到達(dá)到達(dá)”的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：的意思，具體區(qū)別如下：詞匯詞匯詞性詞性用法用法例句例句arrive不及不及物動(dòng)物動(dòng)詞詞arrive+ in +大地方；大地方；arrive+ at +小地方；小地方；后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞(here, there等等) 時(shí)，時(shí)，則不用介詞。則不用介詞。He arrived in Guangzhou yesterday.他昨他昨天到達(dá)了廣天到達(dá)了廣州。州。詞匯詞匯詞性詞性用法用法例句例句reach及物及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞reach+地方地方When did you reach Paris? 你什你什么時(shí)候到巴黎的？么時(shí)候到巴黎的？get to不及不及物動(dòng)物動(dòng)詞詞get to+地方；如地方；如果后接表示地點(diǎn)果后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞的副詞(here,there, home) 時(shí)，時(shí)，則省略介詞則省略介詞to。We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我們?cè)谥形缥覀冊(cè)谥形绲竭_(dá)了山頂。到達(dá)了山頂。 “到達(dá)北京到達(dá)北京”有下圖所示的三種表達(dá)方式：有下圖所示的三種表達(dá)方式：arriveinBeijingtoreachget 辨析辨析take place 與與 happen (P37)(講解見(jiàn)七年講解見(jiàn)七年級(jí)級(jí)(下下)Units 5-6 )考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三1. Australia (n).澳大利亞澳大利亞 live in Australia Australian (adj./n.) They are Australian. Australians ( pl.) 澳大利亞人澳大利亞人 2. wide (adj.) 寬闊的寬闊的 wide -wider-widest (adv.) open your mouth wide（區(qū)分（區(qū)分adv. widely 抽象意思，抽象意思，“廣泛地廣泛地” read widely）3.shine vi.照耀，發(fā)光照耀，發(fā)光 shone-shone, shines, (be shining進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí))shiny adj. 閃閃發(fā)光的閃閃發(fā)光的Look. What a sunny day! The sun_(shine）through the window.4. finally adv. 最后最后 in the end=at last=finally at the end of 在在末尾末尾 final adj.最后的最后的/ n.決賽決賽 go to the final闖進(jìn)決賽闖進(jìn)決賽 watch the basketball final The girl was hit by a car and died _(final). is shiningfinally5.pull拉，拽拉，拽 pulls, pulled, pulling (推推push) pull himself up the rocks6. luck n.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 (lucky-luckier-luckiest) 反義詞反義詞 unlucky luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地，幸運(yùn)的是幸運(yùn)地，幸運(yùn)的是 反義詞反義詞 unluckilyWe will have the final exam tomorrow. Really? Good _(luck).You are _ (luck) enough to pass the exams._, (luck) he lost his purse yesterday.luckluckyUnluckily7.The trip cost(花費(fèi)花費(fèi)vt.) me one thousand yuan.=The cost(費(fèi)用費(fèi)用n.) of the trip is one thousand yuan.( ) -Whats the _of the trip to the World Park, Daniel? - Taking a trip there _100 yuan per person. A.cost; takes B. cost; costs C. price; spends D. price; paysB8. You need to exercise and keep fit. (1)exercise v.“鍛煉鍛煉”，He _（exercise）every day.exercise n. “練習(xí)練習(xí)”，“操操”可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 There are many _（exercise）in the book.We should do eye _（exercise）.“鍛煉鍛煉”，不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 Lets take morning _（exercise）.(2)keep fit 保持健康保持健康 keep+形容詞，表示保持形容詞，表示保持狀態(tài)狀態(tài)exercisesexercisesexercisesexercise9. How wide is the bridge? 橋有多寬？橋有多寬？ Its 90 feet wide. 90英尺寬英尺寬How+形容詞（形容詞（long、wide、tall、high等）等）+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)？主語(yǔ)？用來(lái)提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)、寬、高用來(lái)提問(wèn)主語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)、寬、高等。等。( )-_ is your classroom? -About four metres wide. A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How tallC 10. The bridge is made of steel ,isnt it? 反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：“陳述句陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句句”前肯后否，前否后肯。前肯后否，前否后肯。對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，如果對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就事實(shí)是肯定的，就用用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。( ) It looks like rain, doesnt it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it is C. No, it doesnt D. Yes, it doesD11.Finally, we arrived at the World Park. 辨析辨析 reach, arrive& get 到達(dá)到達(dá)(1) arrive in sp.( 大地點(diǎn)大地點(diǎn) )arrive at sp （小地點(diǎn)）（小地點(diǎn)）(2) get to sp. (3) reach sp. reach the town=_ _the town=_ _ the town 注意注意 reach /arrive /get 在后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)均不要介在后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)均不要介詞詞 arrive/ get / reach+ home/here/there/abroad注意注意 后面后面不加地點(diǎn)的到達(dá)只能是不加地點(diǎn)的到達(dá)只能是arrive. When will you arrive? Ill arrive at night.reach還可以表示還可以表示“夠得到夠得到” The baby cant reach the bowl on the table. get toarrive atarrive in/at = get to = reach “到達(dá)到達(dá)”+ 名名詞詞arrive / get + home/ here/ there(副詞副詞) e.g. He may _ the bus stop soon. She _ home early today. What time does the plane _ Beijing. He _ there earlier than others.arrive at/ reach/ get toarrived/ got arrive in/ reach/ get toarrived/ got12.The match takes place on Sunday , 17 October.take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生,舉行（舉行（有計(jì)劃有計(jì)劃，后不能跟賓，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)）happen vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 （突發(fā)性突發(fā)性，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，后不能跟賓語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)被動(dòng)）( ) Where _ the match _? A. is; take place B. did; take placeC. was; happened D. was; happening( ) The traffic accident _ in Sun Town last night.A. happened B. take place C. happening D. takes placeBA1.Help _(-自己自己) to some fish, children.2.There is a lot of _(車輛車輛) on the road.3.Look! The students are _ (喝彩喝彩) for their basket team.4.We want to travel to_. (澳大利亞澳大利亞)5. The (總統(tǒng)總統(tǒng)) of the USA was Bill Bush in 2008.6. There were lots of (外國(guó)的外國(guó)的) travelers in Beijing in 2008.yourselvestrafficAustralia按首字母或中文解釋寫(xiě)出單詞按首字母或中文解釋寫(xiě)出單詞:Presidentforeigncheering7.This is a _ (寬的寬的) street and five cars can go through it together. 8._ (最后最后) ，they won the football match.9. Youre very （幸運(yùn)）（幸運(yùn)）You didnt hurt _（你自己）（你自己） just now10. Did you see the basketball （決賽）（決賽）last night?11.The football match has been on. Lets go and _（喝彩）（喝彩）for our team,12. With your （支持），（支持），we will win the game easily. 13.They _ (到達(dá)到達(dá)) at the stop too late, so they missed the bus. FinallyluckyfinalarrivedcheersupportwideyourselfLanguage points1.luck; lucky; luckily; unluckily; 1)Good _ to you . 2)You are a _ dog. 3) _,he found his bike missing.2. take a bus; by bus; 1) They _ to Beijing last week. 2) They went to Beijing _ last week.luckluckyUnluckilytook a busby busLanguage points3.interest; interesting; interested; 1)He has _ in computers, while she is_in watching TV. 2)The story is very _. Are you _in it.?interestedinterestedinterestinginterest1.The librarian told me that I could _ these magazines for three days.A.borrow B. buy C. keep D. return2. How long can I _ this novel Gullivers Travels?- Only two weeks.A.Borrow B. lend C. return D. keep3. We often ask _(us) how we can do more for our country.4. - Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow?-Im afraid not. I will _ an important meeting tomorrow.A.attend B. join at C. take part D. john ofCDourselvesA5.- Why are you in such a hurry?-Were supposed to _ the shop early.A.get to B. arrive C. reach to D. getA