Unit 1Unit 1Living with technologyLiving with technologyModule71.question n問(wèn)題 questionable adj. 有疑問(wèn)的，可疑的 questionnaire n問(wèn)卷，調(diào)查表2.electricity n電，電流 electronic adj. 電子的； electric 電的； electrical用電的，發(fā)電的3.apply v應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng) application n. 申請(qǐng)，用途； applicant申請(qǐng)者，志愿者熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4.select v. 選擇，挑選 selection n. 選擇，被挑選的人(物) selective adj. 精心選擇的5.acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，鳴謝 acknowledgement n. 確認(rèn)，致謝 acknowledged adj. 公認(rèn)的6 . a s s o c i a t e v ( 使 ) 發(fā) 生 聯(lián) 系 ， 聯(lián) 合 association n. 協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1.I can safely assumeassume that many people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 assumption我可以肯定許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。 2.Exams are not necessarily the best measuremeasure of students abilities. Education shouldnt be measured simply by examination results.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 measured考試未必就是測(cè)試學(xué)生能力的最好方法。教育不應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)單地用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。 3.The doctor warned the patience in advanceadvance that the disease is too far advanced to be treated.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 advanced醫(yī)生預(yù)先提醒病人，病已發(fā)展到晚期無(wú)法醫(yī)治了。 4.I am cautionedcautioned against talking to strangers and Ive always been very cautious about giving my address on the Internet.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 cautious有人告誡我不要隨便和陌生人說(shuō)話，同時(shí)我總是很小心，不輕易在網(wǎng)上泄露我的地址。 5.Its a profitable day because he has made handsome profitsprofits.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 profitable這是有收獲的一天，因?yàn)樗@利頗豐。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.從美國(guó)走私來(lái)的物品主要包括香煙、盒式磁帶、晶體管收音機(jī)、翻版影像光碟、生豬及肉類等。 Popular items smuggled from the US included cigarettes, cassettes, transistors, fake video compact discs, live pigs and meat.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2.就我個(gè)人看來(lái)，我們需要從消費(fèi)者那里多得到些反饋信息以提高我們公司的管理水平。 Personally， we need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve the management of our corporation.熱熱 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語(yǔ)1. 比優(yōu)越，超過(guò) be superior to2. 上市，面市 come onto the market3. 給上發(fā)條 wind up4. 突然出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，迅猛發(fā)展 spring up5. 在此種情況下，既然那樣 in that case6. 代表，象征 stand for7. 能夠 be capable of重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8. 朝去 head for9. 最新的，最近的 up to date10. 由某人決定，取決于某人 up to sb.11. 對(duì)熟悉 be familiar with12. 以為基礎(chǔ)，基于之上be based on13. 與有聯(lián)系 be associated with14. 相信，信任；信仰 have faith in15. 目前，暫時(shí) for the time being1.It takes some time for sb. to do sth. 花某人多少時(shí)間做2. as sb. has pointed out, 正如某人所指出的那樣3. it is found that調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型 選用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 stand for; to ones delight; contribute to; stand for; to ones delight; contribute to; be exposed to; by means of; for the time be exposed to; by means of; for the time being; be based onbeing; be based on1.We should contribute tothe beauty of our countrys environment!重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型2.The weather was not very good that night, but to our delight， Dad came all the same.3.By means of computer, people can read electronic books.4.Youll have your own office soon but for the time beingyoull have to share one.5.This problem is quite sensitive that might not be exposed to the medium.重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 句句 型型重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1 1、 windwind vt. (wound， wound)上發(fā)條;纏,繞 wind up 上發(fā)條；搖動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；以告終；使(活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束wind sth. around sth. 纏繞；卷繞wind ones way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down 逐漸變慢；逐漸平靜下來(lái)；放松重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The narrow road winds_its_way up to the top of Mountain Tai. 狹窄的道路彎彎曲曲，通往泰山山頂。Lets see if we can wind this up by 7 oclock. 看看咱們能不能在7點(diǎn)前把這個(gè)弄完。This year has been too busy for me; I_need_a_holiday_to_wind_down. 今年對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太忙，我需要一個(gè)假期去放松。n. 風(fēng)； 氣流It was too hot without a breath of wind. 天氣很炎熱，連一絲風(fēng)也沒(méi)有。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞2、apply vt. 涂, 敷；應(yīng)用，實(shí)施In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。vi. 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；適用He has_applied_for a post in England. 他已申請(qǐng)?jiān)谟?guó)供職。These were old regulations they dont apply any more. 那些是舊的規(guī)則，它們不再適用了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞apply oneself to 致力于；專心于apply sth. to sth. 應(yīng)用某物于某物apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply to sb. / sth. 適于/應(yīng)用于某人/某物application n. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；專心applied adj. 應(yīng)用的 He applied himself to learning French. 他專心學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Apply some medicine _ his wound.A. on B. forC. to D. in C 句意：把藥敷到傷口上。applyto在此表示“涂/敷到上”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The villagers _ the local government for financial help.A. asked for B. applied toC. looked for D. applied for B apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請(qǐng)某物。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞3、 demand v. & n. 需要,需求, 要求 by popular demands 由于許多人的要求,由于普遍要求 in demand 需求量大,有需求 meet / satisfy ones demands / needs 滿足某人的需求 make demands on sb. 對(duì)某人提出要求 on demand 一經(jīng)要求 demand sth. 要求, 需求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞demand that 從句(謂語(yǔ)為should+動(dòng)詞原形, should 可省略) 要求Its demanded that the students (should) not go to school during the threeday holidays. 學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在三天放假期間不去學(xué)校。The workers demanded_to_reply immediately. 工人們要求馬上答復(fù)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞4 、 spring vi. 跳，跳躍；彈起spring to life 突然活躍起來(lái)spring back 彈回到原來(lái)的位置spring sth. on sb. 向某人突然說(shuō)出某事spring up 突然出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn),迅猛發(fā)展重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞Doubts have began to spring_up in my mind.疑團(tuán)開(kāi)始突然出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。I have to spring_this_on_you at such short notice.我不得不突然向你說(shuō)出這件事。Thousands of new businesses have_sprung_up just in the past few years.在過(guò)去的這些年中，成千上萬(wàn)的生意不斷涌現(xiàn)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞5 、 measure vt., vi. & n. 測(cè)量;打量；估量measureagainst 對(duì)照評(píng)價(jià)measure sb. for sth. 給某人量體裁衣take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事maketo ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做take ones measure 量尺寸重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.這個(gè)湖長(zhǎng)130公里，寬80公里。She measured the stranger with her eyes.她用雙眼打量著那個(gè)陌生人。When measured against the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive. 當(dāng)和專業(yè)人員的工作相比時(shí)，她所作的努力看起來(lái)就不怎么起眼了。She measured_the_coat_against_me and found it was too long.她拿著外套在我身上量了量，發(fā)現(xiàn)太長(zhǎng)了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞6 、 suitable adj. 合適的,適合的 sb. is suitable for sth. / to do sth. = sb. is fit for sth. / to do sth. 某人適合做某事sth. is suitable for sb. 某事適宜某人What time is suitable for us to meet?我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面合適？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 The dress is not suitable _ for the party.A. to be worn B. for being wornC. to wear D. for wearing C重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞7 、assume vt.(1)假設(shè),設(shè)想,以為I assumed that he had gone for a walk.我想他去散步了。(2)裝出,假裝He assumed a look of surprise.他裝出吃驚的神色。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 I hope to go to college next year, always _ that I passed my exams.A. assume B. to assumeC. assuming D. assumed C重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞8 、 link n. 環(huán)節(jié);紐帶;聯(lián)系,關(guān)系 v. 連接,結(jié)合;聯(lián)系(+up / together)have (commercial, cultural) links with 和有(商業(yè)、文化)往來(lái)，聯(lián)系link A with / and B 將與連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)link sth. (up) 將連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)be linked with 和相連接或聯(lián)系重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞The two spacecrafts will link_up (with each other) in orbit.兩艘宇宙飛船將于軌道上互相連接。Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.全世界的電視臺(tái)是通過(guò)衛(wèi)星聯(lián)系在一起。We must question the value of our link_with the university.我們要斟酌一下與這所大學(xué)合作有何價(jià)值。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 The new highway has _ my hometown to the city.A. linked B. connectedC. joined D. combined B 句意：新的高速公路已經(jīng)把我的家鄉(xiāng)跟城市連接起來(lái)了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞9 、 equaladj. 相同的，相等的；勝任的(be equal to)He cut the paper in four equal pieces.他把紙裁成大小相等的4張。Men and women have equal_rights in China.在中國(guó)男女的權(quán)利平等。Being ill, I am not equal to the journey.我因病不能參加這次旅行。linkv. (在大小，數(shù)量，數(shù)額上)等于，與相同Two plus two equals four.2加2等于4。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞vt. 比得上，達(dá)到；產(chǎn)生，得出Simon is younger but he equals_his_brother_in all sports.西蒙年紀(jì)小些，但各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都比得上他哥哥。A highlytrained workforce equals high productivity.高素質(zhì)的勞動(dòng)力創(chuàng)造高生產(chǎn)力。n. 同等或平等的人或物What a splendid view! I never saw its equal!多美的景致，真是無(wú)與倫比。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞equal between the sexes 男女平等ones equal in age 某人的年齡相仿者equal in pay 同酬the equal of man 人類平等attain equal in quality 做到質(zhì)量相同be without equal 無(wú)敵重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Chinas Womens Volley Team is an excellent group. Now no team can _ it, whether in spirit or in strategy and tactics (戰(zhàn)略技術(shù)).A. beat B. compareC. equal D. win C 此處用equal表示“(在精神上和戰(zhàn)略技術(shù))比得上，敵得過(guò)”之意，而beat指“打敗對(duì)手”；win之后接比賽的“項(xiàng)目”。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 Everybody knows the truth that all men are created _ , so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.A. equal B. normal C. fairly D. justly A句意：大家都知道這個(gè)事實(shí)，所有的人生來(lái)都是平等的，因此他，還有該組織的其他人都有一樣的權(quán)利。用形容詞equal作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞 易錯(cuò)誤區(qū)：此題很容易誤認(rèn)為填空處缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，所以要用副詞，從而誤選C或D項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上某些形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)是可以用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如：He went to bed, cold and hungry. 又冷又餓，他就上床睡覺(jué)了。He was buried alive. 他被活埋了。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1、 be superior to 超過(guò),比優(yōu)越 This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.這家公司比我3年前工作的那家好。be inferior to 比差的；次的be senior to 比級(jí)別高；比年長(zhǎng)的be junior to 比地位 / 身份低的重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) They are superior _ us _ numbers.A. to; in B. over; toC. to; by D. over; by A重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)2、to ones delight to ones delight意為“令某人高興的是”，to是“導(dǎo)致”的意思，指外界的事情導(dǎo)致人的心理感覺(jué)。類似的表達(dá)還有：to ones joy / disappointment / sorrow / surprise等。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)To_his_delight,_he can go abroad with his parents. 使他高興的是，他可以和他父母一起出國(guó)。To_my_sorrow,_he, only a tenyearold child, has done such a thing. 使我悲傷的，一個(gè)年僅10歲的小孩子竟作出了這樣的事情來(lái)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(1)這些表感情的名詞可以有表程度的形容詞修飾；To my great surprise, he managed to complete the task only in a few days. 使我深感驚奇的是，他竟能在短短數(shù)日內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。(2)to ones情感名詞tothe感情名詞of sb.。To_the_joy_of_everyone (To everyones joy), he won the prize. 使大家高興的是，他得了獎(jiǎng)。重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) To our _ , neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class.A. surprise B. delightC. satisfaction D. disappointment D 四個(gè)名詞都可填入空格，但從空后的“我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有我們?cè)谡n堂里所需要的字典”意義來(lái)判斷，“我們很失望”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型1、Because of this, it is still uncertain who invented TV.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，人們?nèi)圆淮_定是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電視。這是一個(gè)由連詞who引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，代詞 it作形式主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的以it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句句型有4種：(1)It be 形容詞that從句 能用于這種句型中常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, likely, obvious, surprising等。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Its_clear_that they badly need help.很明顯，他們急需援助。It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.很可能颶風(fēng)馬上就要到達(dá)?！咀⒁狻窟@類主語(yǔ)從句中，若形容詞為necessary, important, essential, strange等，主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一般為“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。It is necessary that you_(should)_master_the_computer.你很有必要掌握電腦。It is strange that he should have killed himself.真奇怪，他竟然自殺了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型(2)It be 名詞詞組that從句 常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame, no wonder, good news等。Its a pity that you_missed_the_film. 你沒(méi)有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。(3)It be 過(guò)去分詞that從句 常用的過(guò)去分詞有：said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown等。It is wellknown that the earth moves around the sun. 眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型【注意】a. it作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意和as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。試比較：It was reported that the US was under the terrorist attack. (主語(yǔ)從句，有that, 無(wú)逗號(hào))據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)遭到恐怖分子的襲擊。As was reported, the US was under the terrorist attack.(定語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)that，有逗號(hào))據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)遭到恐怖分子的襲擊。b. 若過(guò)去分詞為表示“建議”、“命令”、“愿望”，如suggested, ordered, requested等詞時(shí)，從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞形式：should動(dòng)詞原形。疑疑 難難 句句 型型It is requested that Mr. Wang_(should) give a performance.有人請(qǐng)求王先生表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。(4)It seems / happens / appears / doesnt matter / makes no difference that從句。It happened that I had seen the film.碰巧我已看過(guò)了那部電影。It seems that he is playing football.好像他正在踢足球。It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or_not.他是否參加會(huì)議無(wú)關(guān)緊要。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、However, as one scientist has pointed out, DNA has the same qualities in all animals, and if radiation affects the genes in mice, it could also affect human genes. 然而，正如一位科學(xué)家所指出的，所有動(dòng)物的DNA特性都是一樣的。如果輻射對(duì)老鼠的基因有影響，那么，輻射同樣可能影響人類的基因。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 as one scientist has pointed out是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as在句中用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用于指代整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分；as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，一般用于suchas, the sameas結(jié)構(gòu)中；as引導(dǎo)的從句可用于主句之前，也可用于主句之后。疑疑 難難 句句 型型He was such a good listener as every lecturer would like to have. 他是個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人，每個(gè)演講者都希望有像他那樣的人(聽(tīng)演講)。As was usual with him, he went out for a walk. 他又像往常一樣出去散步了。疑疑 難難 句句 型型The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which D句意：電影院的老板需要改善條件，雇用更多的人來(lái)維持影院的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，這就意味著要花成千上萬(wàn)的英鎊。which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表前面整個(gè)句子。