Section APeriod Threetake part inaffordturn offreusablepay fortake actiontransportation參加參加v. 買的起；承擔(dān)的起買的起；承擔(dān)的起（后果）（后果）關(guān)掉關(guān)掉adj. 可重復(fù)使用的可重復(fù)使用的付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)采取行動(dòng)采取行動(dòng)n. 運(yùn)輸業(yè)；交通運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸業(yè)；交通運(yùn)輸Words Review用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Listen! The phone _(ring). Please go to answer it.2. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _(wait) for her. 3. Whats your father doing now? He _ (write) a letter in the study.is ringingam waitingis writing 肯定句肯定句: 主語主語 + am/is/are + -ing 否定句否定句: 主語主語 + am/is/are + not + -ing 疑問句疑問句: Am/Is/Are + 主語主語 + -ing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?；虬l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1) 表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的，目前正在發(fā)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的，目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)生的動(dòng)作。常帶有表示目前時(shí)刻的時(shí)間副詞間副詞, 如：如：now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look! Listen! . Look! The big bird is flying away. 看，那只大鳥正在飛走?？?，那只大鳥正在飛走。 He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。 2) 表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行，但表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行，但 說話時(shí)可能沒有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。說話時(shí)可能沒有進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我現(xiàn)在正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。我現(xiàn)在正通過遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語。3) 與與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí)等副詞連用，表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)或習(xí) 慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈慣。此時(shí)句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈 情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備責(zé)備”或或“表表 揚(yáng)揚(yáng)”之意。之意。 You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。你總是主意不定。(太煩人了。太煩人了。) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。(他真是個(gè)好人。他真是個(gè)好人。) 4) 對于對于come, go, leave, arrive, start等等 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞?？捎眠M(jìn)行時(shí) 態(tài)表將來態(tài)表將來。 He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周三離開。他將于周三離開。 Mary isnt here at the moment. She is coming later. 瑪麗現(xiàn)在不在這兒，她一會兒來?，旣惉F(xiàn)在不在這兒，她一會兒來。 I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. (2011河南河南) A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming考點(diǎn)例析考點(diǎn)例析【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階 段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其謂語由段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其謂語由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 常與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：常與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等。等。用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ (meet) already.2. Look at these stamps. I _ (keep) them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful.have methave kept肯定句：肯定句：主語主語 + have / has + 過去分詞過去分詞 + 其他其他否定句：否定句：主語主語 + havent / hasnt + 過去分過去分 詞詞 + 其他其他一般一般 Have / Has + 主語主語 + 過去分詞過去分詞 + 疑問句：疑問句：？肯定答語：肯定答語：Yes, 主格代詞主格代詞 + have / has.否定答語：否定答語：No, 主格代詞主格代詞 + havent / hasnt.1. 表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。表示動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成。2. 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果、 影響等。影響等。3. 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去，句中使用持續(xù)性在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去，句中使用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語。動(dòng)詞，且常有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用在條件或時(shí)間狀語從句中，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。中，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + since + 點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語點(diǎn)時(shí)間狀語(名名詞、短語、從句，其中從句用一般詞、短語、從句，其中從句用一般過去時(shí)過去時(shí))2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) + for + 段時(shí)間狀語段時(shí)間狀語 3) It / This is the first / 其他序數(shù)詞其他序數(shù)詞 / last time + that 從句中，從句使用從句中，從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1) Mary has been ill since three days ago. 2) Mary has been ill for three days. 3) It is the first time that I have visited the city.This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法用法表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的表示經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或客觀真理、科學(xué)或客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)等。事實(shí)等。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?；虬l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過去某時(shí)正表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?；虼嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生或表示過去發(fā)生或者未發(fā)生的事對者未發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?；蚪Y(jié)果。 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方式方式1. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are) + 表語表語2. 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + (主語是第三人稱主語是第三人稱單單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用第三數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)人稱單數(shù))1. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞was/were + 表語表語2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式去式 + be(am/is/are) + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞分詞was / were + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1. will/shall + 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形(shall 用于第一用于第一人稱人稱)2. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形主語主語 + have / has + 過去分詞過去分詞 + 句句型型變變化化疑疑問問式式1. Be + 主語主語 + ?2. Do/Does + 主語主語 +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ ?1. Was/Were + 主主語語 + ?2. Did + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + ?Be + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 + ?Was / Were + 主主語語 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞分詞 + ？1. Will/Shall + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ ?2. Be + 主語主語+ going to + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形 + ?Have / Has + 主主語語 + 過去分詞過去分詞 + ？否否定定式式1. 主語主語 + be + not + 2. 主語主語+dont/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 1. 主語主語 + was/were + not +2. 主語主語 + didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 主語主語 + be + not + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞分詞 + 主語主語 + wasnt (was not) / werent (were not) + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞在分詞 + 1. 主語主語 + will/shall not + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 2. 主語主語 + be + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 + 主語主語 + havent / hasnt + 過去分過去分詞詞 + 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The Secondary School Entrance Exams _ (hold) in June.2. A strange noise _ (hear) by his mother last night.3. A wide road _ (build) between the two villages by those people next year. is heldwas heardwill be built被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者，者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)由由“be + 過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。be隨著主語人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的不同而隨著主語人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的不同而變化。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由變化。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“can / must / may / should + be + 過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practiceand is based on pictures and topics.These computers were made in our own country last year.Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/is/are + 過去分詞過去分詞 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞過去分詞 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：will/shall+be+過去分詞過去分詞 1. 有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，在用于被有些動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，在用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語語變?yōu)橹髡Z，另一賓語仍然保留在謂語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語后面。通常變?yōu)橹髡Z的是間接賓語(指人指人的賓語）的賓語）。一些特殊的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一些特殊的被動(dòng)語態(tài)They didnt offer Ann the job. Ann wasnt offered the job. 2. 在使役動(dòng)詞在使役動(dòng)詞have, make, get以及感官以及感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，等后面不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語時(shí)，在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式to要省略，但變?yōu)橐÷?，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要加 to。They make her clean the floor. She is made to clean the floor by them.3. It + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + that從句從句 (=主語主語+ be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + to do sth.)表示：據(jù)說表示：據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)悉據(jù)悉/據(jù)信等據(jù)信等據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)通過了這次全國性的據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)通過了這次全國性的測試。測試。It is said that the boy has passed thenational exam. The boy is said to have passed thenational exam.1. 某些感官動(dòng)詞加形容詞及少數(shù)其他的某些感官動(dòng)詞加形容詞及少數(shù)其他的動(dòng)詞本身可以表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)詞本身可以表示被動(dòng)意義。smell, taste, prove, sell, etc.1) The dish tastes delicious. 2) The theory proved right at last.3) The book is so interesting that it sells well. 不可以變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況不可以變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況2. need + V- ing 表示表示“主語承受動(dòng)詞發(fā)主語承受動(dòng)詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作出的動(dòng)作”，表示被動(dòng)意義。，表示被動(dòng)意義。我的車需要修理。我的車需要修理。My car needs repairing. (= to be repaired). 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。The war broke out.但不能說：但不能說：The war was broke out.3. 通常只有及物動(dòng)詞（組）才有被動(dòng)通常只有及物動(dòng)詞（組）才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有。語態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有。 “be + 過去分詞過去分詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)并不都是這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)并不都是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。被動(dòng)語被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)主要區(qū)別是態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)主要區(qū)別是：被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語的特示一個(gè)動(dòng)作，而系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)，試比較下面的句子：試比較下面的句子：被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別The enemy was soon surrounded by us.The house is surrounded by trees.She was bitten by the dog in the darkness. I was excited by the news that my husbandgot promoted.被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do / doesam / is / are + done一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) didwas / were + done一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) will / be going to + dowill / be going to + be + done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (以動(dòng)詞以動(dòng)詞do為例為例)：1.We can do it by ourselves.2.It must be Toms. Look at his name on the cover. 3.Im sorry. Children mustnt swim here. 4.May see you ID card, sir?5.Will you pass me the book?指出下列劃線動(dòng)詞的種類。指出下列劃線動(dòng)詞的種類。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞具有一定的意義，但不能單獨(dú)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞具有一定的意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，其后需接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語，其后需接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(除除have to以外以外)沒有人稱沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。另外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來構(gòu)成和數(shù)的變化。另外，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句并進(jìn)行簡略回答。初中常否定句、疑問句并進(jìn)行簡略回答。初中常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, may, must, need, have to, could, should, ought to 等。等?？键c(diǎn)一：考查表示考點(diǎn)一：考查表示“能力能力”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. _ your Australian friend eat with chopsticks? Yes, but she cant use them well. A. Should B. Need C. Can D. Must2. The work is too hard for us. We _ finish it on time. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 3. Could your father play golf when he was young? No, he _. But he _ play table tennis. A. couldnt; could B. neednt; might C. mustnt; should D. shouldnt; need 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示表示“能力能力”時(shí)，與時(shí)，與be able to同義，其否定形式為同義，其否定形式為cant。can表示現(xiàn)在的能力，其過去式表示現(xiàn)在的能力，其過去式could表示過表示過去的能力。去的能力?？键c(diǎn)二：考查表示考點(diǎn)二：考查表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. _ we to finish our homework before noon? Yes, you _. A. Need; can B. Have; do C. Ought; ought to D. Should; must2. You _ study hard if you want to be a scientist in the future. A. may B. should C. would D. could 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和和ought to都可表示都可表示“應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”，但，但should側(cè)重說話者主觀的看側(cè)重說話者主觀的看法，而法，而ought to更側(cè)重客觀情況。更側(cè)重客觀情況。 should的否定形式為的否定形式為shouldnt，ought to的否定形式為的否定形式為oughtnt to或或ought not to?？键c(diǎn)三：考查表示考點(diǎn)三：考查表示“請求；許可請求；許可”的情的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其回答態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其回答 1. _ I borrow your maths book? Sure. Here you are. A. Need B. Will C. May D. Must 2. _ I take some photos in the hall? No, you _. Look at the sign “No photos”! A. Can; neednt B. Must; mustnt C. Should; neednt D. May; mustnt 3. Could I use your dictionary for a while? Yes, of course you _. A. could B. can C. will D. should 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和和can都可表示都可表示“請求請求；許可許可”。may比比can正式，正式，could在表示在表示“請請求；許可求；許可” 時(shí)，既可表示過去，也可表示時(shí)，既可表示過去，也可表示語氣的委婉語氣的委婉。 當(dāng)當(dāng)“May / Can / Could I ”表示表示“請請求；許可求；許可”時(shí)，肯定回答常用時(shí)，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.” / “Certainly.”等，否定回答常用等，否定回答常用“No, you cant / mustnt.”等等?？键c(diǎn)四：考查表示考點(diǎn)四：考查表示“推測推測”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. I saw Lily in the supermarket this morning. Oh, it _ her. She moved to Australia the day before yesterday. A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be2. After a long walk, the children _ be very tired now. A. will B. must C. have to D. can3. John _ go with us tomorrow, but he isnt sure. A. must B. can C. need D. may 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 may, can, must都可表都可表“推測推測”，三者，三者的可能性依次遞增的可能性依次遞增。 may和和must表表“推測推測”常用于肯定句常用于肯定句中，中，can表表“推測推測”常用于否定句和疑問句常用于否定句和疑問句中中?？键c(diǎn)五：考查考點(diǎn)五：考查need, must和和have to的用法的用法 1. Jim, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt 2. _ I have to hand in my homework now, Mr Zhang? Yes, you do. A. Do B. Can C. May D. Must 3. Must I get up before six oclock tomorrow morning, Dad? No, you _. Tomorrow is Saturday. You may get up a little later. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not4. Its too late. We _ go home, or well be blamed (責(zé)備責(zé)備). A. can B. may C. might D. have to【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】 need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“需要需要”，后，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常用于否定句、疑問句和條接動(dòng)詞原形，常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中件句中。 must意為意為“必須必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法。對對must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用“must”，否定回答常用，否定回答常用neednt或或dont have to。mustnt意為意為“一定不要；禁止一定不要；禁止”。 have to意為意為“ 不得不；必須不得不；必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況下需要做某事，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)客觀情況下需要做某事，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，變否定句和疑問句時(shí)需要借助態(tài)的變化，變否定句和疑問句時(shí)需要借助助動(dòng)詞完成句型的變化助動(dòng)詞完成句型的變化。分分類類特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn) 例詞例詞意義意義例句例句情情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞跟動(dòng)跟動(dòng)詞原詞原形形（有（有自己自己的詞的詞匯意匯意思）思）can (could), may (might), should, ought to, must, need, have to, etc.不能獨(dú)立不能獨(dú)立做謂語。做謂語。表示說話表示說話人語氣、人語氣、情感情感或或態(tài)態(tài)度，無人度，無人稱和數(shù)的稱和數(shù)的變化變化(have to除外除外)We cant carry the heavy box.He may come tomorrow.We must study hard. Jenny used to play the piano. 用用used to句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。Jenny Mike used to wear glasses. Mike, glasses Peter used to play soccer. Peter, soccer Amy, long hairAmy used to have long hair. Mark used to like swimming. Mark, like swimused to “_”, 表示表示_used to + _對比現(xiàn)在和過去對比現(xiàn)在和過去: _過去的習(xí)慣過去的習(xí)慣過去常常過去常常動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形but not any more, but not any longerbut now ，翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。艾米以前是短頭發(fā)嗎？艾米以前是短頭發(fā)嗎？你以前常在學(xué)校吃午餐嗎？你以前常在學(xué)校吃午餐嗎？他過去不戴眼鏡。他過去不戴眼鏡。這些商店過去在周日是不營業(yè)的。這些商店過去在周日是不營業(yè)的。他以前很高，是嗎？他以前很高，是嗎？Did Amy use to have short hair?Did you use to have lunch at school?He didnt use to wear glasses.The shop usednt to open on Sundays.He used to be very tall, didnt he?used to 的否定句和疑問句的否定句和疑問句否定句：否定句：didnt use to /used not to 一般疑問句一般疑問句:Did you use to.? /Used you to ?變反意疑問句變反意疑問句，附加疑問部分可用，附加疑問部分可用didnt /usednt 或或did / usedShe used not to like tests.Used you to be popular in school?They usednt to go skating, did they? 定義定義*used to “過去常常過去常?！? 表過去的習(xí)慣表過去的習(xí)慣*used to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形*對比現(xiàn)在和過去對比現(xiàn)在和過去: but now ，but notany more, but not any longer 句式句式*否定句：否定句：didnt use to /used not to *一般疑問句一般疑問句:Did you use to.? /Used you to ?*變反意疑問句變反意疑問句，附加疑問部分可用，附加疑問部分可用 didnt /usednt 或或did / usedused toFinish the exercises 4a-4c on page 100.Find the answer to the question.Individual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文檔。文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1. Dont make so much noise. The children _ an English lesson. (2011黑龍江綏化黑龍江綏化) A. have B. are having C. were having2. Listen! The phone _. Please go to answer it. (2011沈陽沈陽) A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring3. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina? - Because I _ it twice. (2011襄陽襄陽) A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see4. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. (2011安徽蕪湖安徽蕪湖) A. changesB. changed C. will changeD. has changed 5. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. (2012貴州遵義貴州遵義) A. offered B. has offered C. was offered6. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. (2012河南河南) A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 7. Excuse me, whose book is this? It _ be Johns. It has his name on it. (2013四川南充四川南充) A. must B. need C. cant8. _ I swim here? No, you _. Look at the sign “No swimming”. (2013四川廣安四川廣安) A. Must; cant B. Can; dont C. Can; mustnt 1. Review present progressive, passive voice, present perfect, used to and modal verbs.2. Read the articles in Learning English.3. Preview the new words and expressions.4. Preview 1a-2a on page 101.