Unit 11The Media傳傳媒媒真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示 (2009陜西卷陜西卷)假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個名叫上，你看到一個名叫Grownup的中學(xué)的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖生發(fā)帖 (post)尋求幫助。請根據(jù)帖子尋求幫助。請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。內(nèi)容、寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。寫作要點(diǎn)：寫作要點(diǎn)：1.告訴告訴Grownup要理解母要理解母親；親；2給給Grownup提出解決問題的具體提出解決問題的具體建議建議。Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.First，its advisable to talk more with your mom.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示注意：注意：1.短文需寫在答短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域；題卡的指定區(qū)域；2短文詞數(shù)不少于短文詞數(shù)不少于80 (不含已寫好的部分不含已寫好的部分)；3內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；整，語意連貫；4書寫須清晰、工整。書寫須清晰、工整。Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation._They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.YoursLi Hua.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1More and more companies want to_(做廣告做廣告) their products on CCTV.答案：答案：advertise2If you have a tight_(預(yù)算預(yù)算)，I advise you not to travel abroad for the moment.答案：答案：budget3What I feared most at your age was not_(貧窮貧窮)，but failure.答案：答案：poverty4The students took a correct a_towards the criticism from the teachers.答案：答案：attitude5He failed in his first a_to ride a horse，but he would try a second time.答案：答案：attempt6If you want to apply for this job，please fill in this a_form.答案：答案：application7The best_(方法方法) to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.答案：答案：approach8She was_(雇用雇用) as a manager in the bank because of her experience.答案：答案：employed9He_(假裝假裝) to be reading when his teacher came in.答案：答案：pretended10Im sorry to_(打斷，打擾打斷，打擾) you，but I really have something important to tell you.答案：答案：interrupt11There are_(某些某些) things I just cant tell you now.答案：答案：certain12The_(目前的，現(xiàn)在的目前的，現(xiàn)在的) situation makes us worry about the local people in that country.答案：答案：current13Failure can make a positive_(contribute) to your life once you learn from it.答案：答案：contribution14Success requires no_(explain) while failure permits no excuses.答案：答案：explanation.重點(diǎn)短語掃描重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 _ 代表，支持代表，支持2_支持，贊同支持，贊同3 _ 由由組成組成4 _ 突出，顯眼突出，顯眼5 _ 詳細(xì)地詳細(xì)地in favor of stand forconsist of stand out in detail 6 _ 參加參加7 _ 對對的態(tài)度的態(tài)度8 _ 對對作出評論作出評論9 _幫助做事，幫助克服困難幫助做事，幫助克服困難10 _繼續(xù)干繼續(xù)干the attitude to/towards comment on help out go ahead with participate in 11 _ 把把歸功于歸功于12 _ 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是13 _ 擋擋的路的路14 _ 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于15_ 與與相關(guān)聯(lián)相關(guān)聯(lián)be linked to/with be used to in the way come down to owe.to. .課文原句突破課文原句突破1有些廣告中含有一些圖片或?qū)＜艺f的話，有些廣告中含有一些圖片或?qū)＜艺f的話，告訴人們該產(chǎn)品如何好。告訴人們該產(chǎn)品如何好。Some advertisements_ _pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.答案：答案：consist of2現(xiàn)代的廣告必須把最高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)代的廣告必須把最高水平的設(shè)計(jì)和產(chǎn)品理念相結(jié)合，以增強(qiáng)吸引力，這樣才能在激烈理念相結(jié)合，以增強(qiáng)吸引力，這樣才能在激烈的競爭中勝出。的競爭中勝出。Modern advertisements must_ _in a world full of competition_ _ the highest standards of design_ ideas_ _the products _ _ _ more _.答案：答案：stand out；by combining；with；linked to；to make them；attractive3他們希望這樣做會使人們忘記有人正在向他們希望這樣做會使人們忘記有人正在向他們推銷商品！他們推銷商品！_ _this，they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something!答案：答案：By doing4然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。However，_ _ advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.答案：答案：not all5只要兒童觀看的節(jié)目里不用這些語言，人只要兒童觀看的節(jié)目里不用這些語言，人們就不介意電視中的不良語言。們就不介意電視中的不良語言。People dont mind bad language on television_ _ _it is not used in programmes watched by children.答案：答案：so long as6不管政府說什么，很明顯這個飛機(jī)場也會不管政府說什么，很明顯這個飛機(jī)場也會對我們的健康有影響。對我們的健康有影響。_ _ _the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.答案：答案：No matter whatdemand vt.& n要求，請求要求，請求回歸課本回歸課本P22：Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should) be moved away as soon as possible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。I demand to know whats going on!我要求了解發(fā)生了什么事情！我要求了解發(fā)生了什么事情！It is demanded that every country (should) take effective measures to prevent global warming.要求世界各國采取有效措施防止全球變暖。要求世界各國采取有效措施防止全球變暖。My car demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽我的小汽車需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車上下班。車上下班。A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas.圣誕節(jié)前需要大量的商品。圣誕節(jié)前需要大量的商品。1.(福建高考福建高考)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down.AcouldBwouldC/ Dhad解析：解析：the demands后接定語從句，從句中后接定語從句，從句中的謂語是的謂語是put forward，表示他們提出的要求，表示他們提出的要求，所以在所以在put forward前不再用情態(tài)動詞。前不再用情態(tài)動詞。答案：答案：C2(2011江西上高二中期中測試江西上高二中期中測試)How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers?The key_the problem is to meet the demand_by the customers.Ato solving；making Bto solving；madeCto solve；making Dto solve；make解析：解析：第一空處第一空處key to中的中的to為介詞，后應(yīng)為介詞，后應(yīng)接接v.ing形式；第二空處為過去分詞作后置定形式；第二空處為過去分詞作后置定語。句意為：解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出語。句意為：解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客提出的要求。的要求。答案：答案：B3In our childhood，we were often_by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.Ademanded BremindedCallowed Dhoped解析：解析：句意為：在我們的童年時代，奶奶經(jīng)句意為：在我們的童年時代，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事；不能說提醒某人做某事；不能說demand/hope sb.to do sth.；allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某允許某人做某事，與句意不符。事，與句意不符。答案：答案：Bannounce vt.宣布，通告，聲稱；顯示；預(yù)告宣布，通告，聲稱；顯示；預(yù)告回歸課本回歸課本P23：At 12 45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.(1)announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事向某人宣告某事announce that.宣布宣布It is announced that據(jù)宣布，據(jù)公布據(jù)宣布，據(jù)公布(2)announcement n宣告，聲明宣告，聲明make an announcement發(fā)布通知，聲明發(fā)布通知，聲明It has been announced that they will be married next month.已正式宣布他們將于下星期結(jié)婚。已正式宣布他們將于下星期結(jié)婚。The government announced to the public the news yesterday.政府在昨天向公眾宣布了這個消息。政府在昨天向公眾宣布了這個消息。They announced that the flight would be delayed.他們宣布航班將會延誤。他們宣布航班將會延誤。People often make announcements of births，marriages and deaths in some newspapers.人們經(jīng)常在一些報紙上刊登出生、結(jié)婚、死亡人們經(jīng)常在一些報紙上刊登出生、結(jié)婚、死亡通告。通告。4.(2010長春模擬長春模擬)All the leading newspapers_the trade talks between China and the United States.Areported BprintedCannounced Dpublished解析：解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：所有的主要考查動詞辨析。句意為：所有的主要報紙都報道了中美之間的貿(mào)易會談。報紙都報道了中美之間的貿(mào)易會談。report報報道；道；print印刷；印刷；announce公布，宣布；公布，宣布；publish出版。出版。答案：答案：A5You may not like the new comer，but you have to_that she is good at her job.Aadmit BdeclareCannounce Dreport解析：解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：你或許不喜考查動詞辨析。句意為：你或許不喜歡這個新手，但你得承認(rèn)她擅長她的工作。歡這個新手，但你得承認(rèn)她擅長她的工作。admit“承認(rèn)承認(rèn)”符合句意。符合句意。declare和和announce都表示都表示“宣布宣布”，report報道。報道。答案：答案：Adelighted adj.高興的，愉快的高興的，愉快的回歸課本回歸課本P23：Prince William，who is now in New Zealand，said he ws delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.We were delighted by/with the response to our advertisement.我們的廣告收到這樣的效果使我們非常高興。我們的廣告收到這樣的效果使我們非常高興。Im delighted to join in your party.我非常高興參加你的晚會。我非常高興參加你的晚會。We are delighted that youll be able to come.你能來我們很高興。你能來我們很高興。She takes delight in teasing her sister.她以逗弄她的妹妹為樂。她以逗弄她的妹妹為樂。He accepted my invitation with delight.他高興地接受了我的邀請。他高興地接受了我的邀請。點(diǎn)津：點(diǎn)津：delighted是形容詞是形容詞“高興的，愉快的高興的，愉快的”；“令人高興的，令人愉快的令人高興的，令人愉快的”是是delightful，沒有沒有delighting這個詞。這個詞。6.What_them most was the_things in store for them.Adelighted；delightful Bdelightful；delightedCdelighted；delighted Ddelightful；delightful解析：解析：本題考查本題考查delight的用法。的用法。delighted是是動詞動詞delight的過去式，在句中作謂語；的過去式，在句中作謂語；delightful意為意為“令人高興的，令人愉快的令人高興的，令人愉快的”作作定語修飾名詞定語修飾名詞things。答案：答案：Aarise vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身，起床(1)作作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，主語多為之意時，主語多為抽象名詞抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等等(2)arise from由由而引起，由而引起，由而產(chǎn)生；而產(chǎn)生；從從中產(chǎn)生中產(chǎn)生The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.問題不一定會問題不一定會發(fā)生，但有備無患并無害處。發(fā)生，但有備無患并無害處。She arose from her chair when he entered the room.當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間時，她從座位上站了起來。當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間時，她從座位上站了起來。Accidents usually arise from carelessness，so you should be careful while driving.事故通常是由粗心引起的，所以開車時你應(yīng)該事故通常是由粗心引起的，所以開車時你應(yīng)該小心。小心。辨析：辨析：arise，arouse，rise與與raise原形原形過去過去式式過去分過去分詞詞v.ingarise (vi.) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于起因于arose arisenarisingarouse (vt.) 喚醒，激起喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise (vi.) 升起，起身，升起，起身，增長，上升增長，上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.) 舉起，喚起，舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)提高，飼養(yǎng)raised raisedraisingWe were watching the children raising the national flag，and saw it rising slowly in the wind，which aroused our patriotic minds.我們在觀看孩子們升國旗，看到國旗在風(fēng)中徐我們在觀看孩子們升國旗，看到國旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升起，這喚起了我們的愛國之心。徐升起，這喚起了我們的愛國之心。7.用用arise，rise與與raise填空：填空：(1)The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.(2)We should always keep in mind that accidents_from carelessness while driving.(3)After the war the standard of living was _rapidly.(4)This book _ my interest in politics.答案：答案：(1)rises(2)arise (3)raised(4)arousedblame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于是；歸咎于是；n.過失；過失；責(zé)備責(zé)備The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故歸咎警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。于杰克的粗心駕駛。I dont blame you for doing that.我不責(zé)備你做我不責(zé)備你做了那事。了那事。The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故。這位司機(jī)不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交通事故。You should take the blame for what you have done.你必須為自己所做的一切承擔(dān)責(zé)任。你必須為自己所做的一切承擔(dān)責(zé)任。8.(安徽高考安徽高考)Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one _.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed解析：解析：he was not the one to blame意為意為“他他不是那個應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人不是那個應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人”。答案：答案：C9(福建高考福建高考)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed解析：解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：Alice因?yàn)殡娔X網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障被責(zé)備，情緒很低落因?yàn)殡娔X網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障被責(zé)備，情緒很低落。非謂語形式用做原因狀語，主語是這個動作。非謂語形式用做原因狀語，主語是這個動作的承受者，故用過去分詞的承受者，故用過去分詞blame。D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)to be blamed有將要的意思。有將要的意思。答案：答案：B10Dont always_your own failure_others.Sometimes you yourself_.Ablame；on；are to be blamed Bblame；for；are to blameCblame；on；are to blame Dblame；for；are to be blamed解析：解析：句意為：不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。句意為：不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。有時該責(zé)怪你自己。有時該責(zé)怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.把把歸歸咎于某人；咎于某人；be to blame該受責(zé)備，要用主動式該受責(zé)備，要用主動式表被動意義。表被動意義。答案：答案：Cattempt n努力；嘗試；企圖；努力；嘗試；企圖；vt.嘗試，企圖嘗試，企圖The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。I passed my driving test at the first attempt，which was beyond my expectation.出乎意料，我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時第一次就通過出乎意料，我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時第一次就通過了。了。The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了。Every time Ive attempted to convince her，I failed completely.每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。每一次我都試圖說服她，但全然不起作用。11.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_.Apurpose BdesireCwish Dattempt解析：解析：考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這考查名詞辨析。作了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這樣樣“他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時就可他就可以完全有把握在第一次參加時就可以通過以通過”。attempt表示表示“嘗試嘗試”的意思。的意思。答案：答案：Ddefend vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.衛(wèi)國抗戰(zhàn)是每個士兵衛(wèi)國抗戰(zhàn)是每個士兵應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)。應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。他請了英國一位頂尖律師為他辯護(hù)。When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了幾步，看她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。辨析：辨析：protect，defend與與guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保護(hù)人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。護(hù)人或物免遭損害，使用范圍廣泛。(2)defend著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。著重指用武力抵御攻擊和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全。強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看守警戒，以確保安全。12.用用defend，guard或或protect填空：填空：(1)You cant get in，the whole place is _.(2)Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.(3)We shall_our country，whatever cost may be.答案：答案：(1)guarded(2)protect(3)defendpretend vt.& vi.偽裝，假裝，偽裝，假裝，(在游戲中在游戲中)假扮假扮；偽稱，佯稱；偽稱，佯稱；(與與to連用連用)自稱，自命自稱，自命回歸課本回歸課本P24：Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.Not wanting to go to school，he pretended to be ill.不想去上學(xué)，他就裝病。不想去上學(xué)，他就裝病。Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來時有些學(xué)生假裝老師進(jìn)來時有些學(xué)生假裝讀書。讀書。Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。13.The detective，_to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.Apretending BexpectingCwanting Dintending解析：解析：結(jié)合下文的結(jié)合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出，偵探假裝在看報紙可以看出，偵探假裝在看報紙，而實(shí)際上在監(jiān)視與一個女人鄰座的男人。所，而實(shí)際上在監(jiān)視與一個女人鄰座的男人。所以用以用pretend，意思是，意思是“假裝假裝”。expect預(yù)料，預(yù)料，期待；期待；want想要；想要；intend打算，意圖。打算，意圖。答案：答案：A14The workers pretended_hard at their machines when their boss came in.Ato work BworkingCto be working Dto have worked解析：解析：句意為：當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來時，工人們假裝句意為：當(dāng)老板進(jìn)來時，工人們假裝正在機(jī)器旁邊忙碌著。正在機(jī)器旁邊忙碌著。pretend to do假裝干假裝干；pretend to be doing假裝正在做假裝正在做；pretend to have done假裝已干了假裝已干了；沒有；沒有pretend doing結(jié)構(gòu)，故選結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。答案：答案：Crespect vt.尊敬，尊重；尊敬，尊重；n.尊重；敬意；方面尊重；敬意；方面回歸課本回歸課本P25：The media should respect famous peoples privacy.(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.尊重某人某事尊重某人某事(2)have/show respect for sb./sth.尊重尊重(3)in this respect在這個方面在這個方面in all/many respects在所有在所有/許多方面許多方面I totally disagree with him，but I still respect his opinion.我完全不同意他的看法，不過我仍然尊重他的我完全不同意他的看法，不過我仍然尊重他的意見。意見。When travelling abroad，it is important to respect local customs and laws.到國外旅游，要到國外旅游，要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和法律，這點(diǎn)很重要。尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和法律，這點(diǎn)很重要。I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。我非常尊敬你的哥哥。In this respect we are very fortunate.在這方面，我們是很幸運(yùn)的。在這方面，我們是很幸運(yùn)的。15.完成句子完成句子(1)Dawn never gives up，and I_(欽佩他這一點(diǎn)欽佩他這一點(diǎn))(2)Everyone has a right to be_(尊重尊重)答案：答案：(1)respect her for that(2)treated with respectcertain pron.某個某個(些些)；adj.確信的，有把握的確信的，有把握的回歸課本回歸課本P26：The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.(1)be certain/sure of/about對對有把握有把握make certain/sure (of)把把()搞清楚，弄明白搞清楚，弄明白for certain/sure確鑿地；肯定地確鑿地；肯定地(2)a certain/some boy/Mr Zhang某一個男孩某一個男孩/一一位姓張的先生位姓張的先生certain books某些書某些書If you want to be certain of getting a ticket，book now.要想有把握買到票，現(xiàn)在就得預(yù)訂。要想有把握買到票，現(xiàn)在就得預(yù)訂。Were certain that by tomorrow，Mr Knowles，youll have an answer.諾爾斯先生諾爾斯先生，我們肯定你明天就能得到答復(fù)。，我們肯定你明天就能得到答復(fù)。I cant say for certain when well arrive.我說不準(zhǔn)我們什么時候到。我說不準(zhǔn)我們什么時候到。I think theres a bus at 8 but youd better call to make certain.好像好像8點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，點(diǎn)有一班公共汽車，不過你最好打電話弄清楚。不過你最好打電話弄清楚。A certain Mr Jones called while you were out.你出去時，有個叫瓊斯的先生給你打過電話。你出去時，有個叫瓊斯的先生給你打過電話。For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend.由于某種個人原因，我將不能出席。由于某種個人原因，我將不能出席。16.Wait till you are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain解析：解析：句意為：一定要等到有把握的時候，句意為：一定要等到有把握的時候，有把握總比說對不起更好。有把握總比說對不起更好。be certain有把握，有把握，符合句意。符合句意。答案：答案：Dapproach n接近，逼近，走近；方法，步驟接近，逼近，走近；方法，步驟，途徑，通路；，途徑，通路；vt.接近；動手處理；開始考慮接近；動手處理；開始考慮；與；與交涉；交涉；vi.靠近靠近回歸課本回歸課本P26：For many of todays advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.The time is approaching when we will have to leave.我們要離開的時刻越來越近了。我們要離開的時刻越來越近了。They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.他們試圖找到治療癌癥的新方法。他們試圖找到治療癌癥的新方法。The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。就業(yè)市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警察封鎖了。所有通往機(jī)場的路都被警察封鎖了。17.(湖北高考湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways解析：解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只，只有有approach才能跟才能跟to搭配使用。句意為搭配使用。句意為“他們他們在會上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法在會上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。答案：答案：A18With no_to public water，Luki relies on the well for his familys water needs.Away BpassageCaccess Dapproach解析：解析：句意為：因?yàn)闆]有使用公共水源的權(quán)句意為：因?yàn)闆]有使用公共水源的權(quán)利，利，Luki只好指望這口井作為他家人的水源。只好指望這口井作為他家人的水源。A、D都有都有“方法、途徑、步驟方法、途徑、步驟”之意；之意；passage航道，小徑，走廊；航道，小徑，走廊；access (使用或見使用或見到到)機(jī)會，權(quán)利，故機(jī)會，權(quán)利，故C項(xiàng)符合句意。項(xiàng)符合句意。答案：答案：Cscene n(戲劇戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色；一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色；(電電影，電視的影，電視的)一個鏡頭；一個鏡頭；(事件發(fā)生的事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)回歸課本回歸課本P28：When we arrived at the scene，we called an ambulance as we saw blood everywhere.Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場。那事故發(fā)生后不久記者們就趕到了現(xiàn)場。The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子們在花園里高興地玩得場面消失后，花園孩子們在花園里高興地玩得場面消失后，花園又安靜下來。又安靜下來。The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.學(xué)生們可以到后臺去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來學(xué)生們可以到后臺去看看節(jié)目是怎么制作出來的。的。They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他們火速趕到車禍的現(xiàn)場。他們火速趕到車禍的現(xiàn)場。辨析：辨析：scene，scenery與與view(1)scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺場面或部分布景，是可數(shù)名詞。場面或部分布景，是可數(shù)名詞。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景觀，也可指舞指山河湖海等自然景觀，也可指舞臺全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。臺全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景。指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景。19.用用scene，scenery或或view填空：填空：(1)When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.(2)On the top of Mount Tai，you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise.(3)We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district.答案：答案：(1)scene(2)view(3)scenerystand for代表；支持；容忍代表；支持；容忍回歸課本回歸課本P22：What does “G8” stand for?The letters PRC stand for the peoples Republic of China.字母字母PRC代表中華人民共和國。代表中華人民共和國。Were always standing for a peaceful settlement of the border problems.我們一貫主我們一貫主張和平解決邊境問題。張和平解決邊境問題。Im not standing for it any longer.這種事我再也不能容忍了。這種事我再也不能容忍了。She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。We must stand up for our rights.我們必須維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。我們必須維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。 20.(2011臨沂模擬)Among so many scientists in the fields，he_and achieved great success. Astood out Bstood for Cstood aside Dstood by 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在這個領(lǐng)域的眾多科學(xué)家中，他非常突出，取得了巨大的成功。stand out突出；stand for代表；stand aside站開，躲開； stand by袖手旁觀，遵守。 答案：A in favour of支持，贊同 回歸課本P25：Im in favour of some kind of control.Personally speaking，Im in favour of the plan.就本人而言，我贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。就本人而言，我贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.我姐姐反對我的我姐姐反對我的建議，然而我弟弟卻贊成。建議，然而我弟弟卻贊成。Of course Ill help you move house；I owe you a favour anyway.我當(dāng)然會幫你搬家；說來我當(dāng)然會幫你搬家；說來我還欠你的情呢。我還欠你的情呢。Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?請幫忙把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？請幫忙把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？21.Many young people left their hometown for big cities_better jobs.Ain favour of Bin search ofCin charge of Din honour of解析：解析：考查介詞短語辨析。考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of贊成贊成，支持；，支持；in search of尋找；尋找；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；掌管；in honour of為了紀(jì)念為了紀(jì)念。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選選B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：B22(2009江西卷江西卷)At present，one of the arguements in favor of the new airport_that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.Ais BareCwill be Dwere解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)at presentnow可知，應(yīng)用一般可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。現(xiàn)在時。答案：答案：A23完成句子完成句子All his family_(贊成他的決定贊成他的決定) to work in western area after graduation.答案：答案：are in favour of his decisionconsist of由由組成組成回歸課本回歸課本P26：Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。愛爾蘭。As we all know，the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.眾所周知，聯(lián)合王國是一眾所周知，聯(lián)合王國是一個大國，由四部分構(gòu)成。個大國，由四部分構(gòu)成。This medical team five doctors and ten nurses.這個醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生，十位護(hù)士組成。這個醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生，十位護(hù)士組成。Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成，而快樂和悲傷生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。存在于拼搏之中。24.The college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.Aconsists of Bmakes up ofCis consisted of Dis made of解析：解析：consist of意為意為“由由組成組成”，這個，這個詞組沒有被動語態(tài)；詞組沒有被動語態(tài)；be made of意為意為“由由做成；制成做成；制成”；be made up of意為意為“由由構(gòu)構(gòu)成成”。答案：答案：AHowever，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而銷售產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的。(1)該句中該句中not all.為部分否定，意為為部分否定，意為“并非都并非都”。英語中的英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都不都、并非都”的意思。的意思。(2)英語中的英語中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定全部否定” All hope was not lost.(Not all hope was lost.)并沒有喪失所有的希望。并沒有喪失所有的希望。Both of his parents are not teachers.他的父他的父母并不都是老師。母并不都是老師。None of us was allowed to go there.我們?nèi)嘉覀內(nèi)疾蛔屓ツ抢?。不讓去那里。Nothing she did pleased him.她做什么事，他她做什么事，他都不滿意。都不滿意。25.翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)All the students are not willing to go there._(2)沒有人知道他去了哪里。沒有人知道他去了哪里。_答案：答案：(1)并非所有的學(xué)生都想去那兒。并非所有的學(xué)生都想去那兒。(2)Nobody knows where he has been.According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday，people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by chil