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《基礎(chǔ)英語》課程教學(xué)大綱

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1、《基礎(chǔ)英語》課程教學(xué)大綱 ?修訂單位:韓山師范學(xué)院外語系 執(zhí)筆人:? 謝春苗 一、???????????? 課程基本信息 1.???????? 課程中文名稱: 基礎(chǔ)英語 2.???????? 課程英文名稱: Basic English 3.???????? 課程類別:必修 4.???????? 適用專業(yè):英語(師范類)本科 5.???????? 總學(xué)時:280 6.???????? 總學(xué)分:16 二、???????????? 本課程在教學(xué)計劃中的地位、作用和任務(wù)(教學(xué)目標(biāo)) 《基礎(chǔ)英語》是英語專業(yè)本科一、二年級開設(shè)的一門專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)技能課,是主要必修課。一年級的任務(wù)在于傳授

2、系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)語言知識,(包括語音、語法、詞匯、語言功能、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)等),訓(xùn)練語言基本技能(聽、說、讀、寫、譯),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步運用英語進行交際的能力,同時指導(dǎo)學(xué)生逐漸形成良好、有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法;不斷提高自學(xué)能力,培養(yǎng)邏輯思維分析能力和創(chuàng)造性思維能力;擴大詞匯量和熟悉英語常用句型,具備基本的口頭和筆頭表達能力。教師應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與課堂的各種語言交際活動以獲得基本的交際技能,并達到新《大綱》所規(guī)定的聽、說、讀、寫、譯等技能的要求。 二年級以課文為中心,側(cè)重閱讀和寫作技能的訓(xùn)練,但也不偏廢聽、說訓(xùn)練,全面提高學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫、譯五項基本語言技能。在這一年中,對語言的控制逐步減少, 而對學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)

3、揮則不斷加強,培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生從整個篇章結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)對各種文體的文章進行分析與綜合、抽象與概括、多層面多角度思考問題的能力,以及在事實性閱讀和評判性閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上進行鑒賞性閱讀的能力,使學(xué)生逐步從有控制的練習(xí)過渡到自然的交際。同時促使學(xué)生從深度廣度上去把握不同文化的異同、不同風(fēng)格的優(yōu)劣,鼓勵學(xué)生在主動參與課堂各種語言交際活動的同時,積極參與各種結(jié)合課堂教學(xué)的課外活動以獲得基本的交際能力,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神,合作精神和自學(xué)能力,進而達到專業(yè)素質(zhì)和其它素質(zhì)的全面提高。 ? 三、???????????? 教學(xué)內(nèi)容及教學(xué)基本要求 本課程一年級教學(xué)的基本要求: 1.在一年級,學(xué)生應(yīng)認知英語基礎(chǔ)單詞共3,000

4、個左右,其中2,000~2,5000個結(jié)構(gòu)功能及搭配能力較強的單詞,如常用動詞及其詞組、常用介詞、常用關(guān)系代詞、常用關(guān)系副詞等,應(yīng)該能運用課文中出現(xiàn)的常用詞組、習(xí)慣用法。 2.掌握單詞的拼寫,書寫要規(guī)范。 3.掌握基本的構(gòu)詞法;掌握一定數(shù)量的同義詞(或近義詞)、反義詞,比較它們在基本用法上的區(qū)別。 4.能用英語解釋已學(xué)的主要詞語并能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟鼈儭? 5.掌握多種基本句型(Basic Structures)并能靈活運用。 6.能用英語意釋(paraphrase)句子。 7.能理解難度相當(dāng)于學(xué)過的語言材料的文字材料,并能就其內(nèi)容回答問題、判斷正誤及其它練習(xí)。 8.能將淺近的漢語句子或

5、段落翻譯成正確的英語。 9.能按要求寫便條。 ? 本課程二年級教學(xué)的基本要求: 1.在二年級,學(xué)生應(yīng)認知英語基礎(chǔ)單詞共3,000個左右,其中2,000~2,5000個結(jié)構(gòu)功能及搭配能力較強的單詞,如常用動詞及其詞組、常用介詞、常用關(guān)系代詞、常用關(guān)系副詞等,應(yīng)該能運用課文中出現(xiàn)的常用詞組、習(xí)慣用法。 2.側(cè)重閱讀和寫作技能訓(xùn)練,但不偏廢聽,說訓(xùn)練。 3.熟練掌握其中四級要求詞匯及搭配,并能在說話和寫作中靈活應(yīng)用 4.能用英語正確表達規(guī)定的功能意念;能運用習(xí)得的語言知識和語言技能在規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)進行交際。 5.能用英語解釋已學(xué)的主要詞語并能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂盟鼈儭? 5.掌握多種基本句型(Ba

6、sic Structures)并能靈活運用。 7.能用英語意釋(paraphrase)句子。 8.能理解難度相當(dāng)于學(xué)過的語言材料的文字材料,并能就其內(nèi)容回答問題、判斷正誤及其它練習(xí)。 9.能將淺近的漢語句子或段落翻譯成正確的英語。 10.能按要求寫簡短的書信或作文。 ? 各章重點、難點: 第一學(xué)期(共64學(xué)時): 每課主要內(nèi)容: 1.生詞、短語 (Vocabulary) 2.對話 1、2 (Dialogue I, Dialogue II) 和交互活動(Interaction Activities) 3.閱讀材料1、2 (Reading I, Reading II) 4

7、.指導(dǎo)性寫作(Guided Writing) 5.語言基本結(jié)構(gòu) (Basic Structures) Unit One (8學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? 1) The simple past and the present perfect contrasted ??? 2) The past progressive ??? 3) The past perfect 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 掌握并能夠熟練應(yīng)用這幾種常見的時態(tài),能對比一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。 3.重點和難點 重點:? 1) The simple past and the present perfect cont

8、rasted ??? ??? 2) The past progressive ??? ??? 3) The past perfect 難點:The simple past and the present perfect contrasted??? Unit Two (8學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The nominal clause used as the object 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 掌握并能夠熟練應(yīng)用名詞性從句作賓語。 3.重點和難點 重點:The nominal clause used as the object, introduced by 1)?if

9、2)?wh-word 3)?that 難點:The nominal clause used as the object, introduced by wh-word Unit Three(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 The passive sentence 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 掌握并能夠熟練靈活地運用各種時態(tài)的被動句。 3.重點和難點 重點:The passive sentence 1)?in the simple present 2)?in the present perfect 3)?in the simple past 4)?in the future

10、難點:The passive sentence in the present perfect and the simple past Unit Four(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Modal auxiliaries 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞的用法,能夠熟練靈活地運用各種情態(tài)動詞,準(zhǔn)確地表達情態(tài)。 3.重點和難點 重點: 1) Modal auxiliaries can/could and be able to used to express ability 2) Modal auxiliary have to expressing obligation

11、 3)? Modal auxiliaries can/may used to express permission or request for permission 4)? Modal auxiliary had better expressing advice or suggestion 難點: 1) Modal auxiliaries can/could and be able to used to express ability 2)?Modal auxiliaries can/may used to express permission or request for per

12、mission Unit five(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Indirect speech introduced by a simple present verb 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時引導(dǎo)的間接引語的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? Indirect speech introduced by a simple present verb 1)reporting statements 2)reporting yes-no questions 3)reporting wh-questions 難點: ??? In

13、direct speech introduced by a simple present verb reporting wh-questions Unit Six(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The adverbial clause of time??? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)由各個關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The adverbial clause of time??? introduced by 1)?when 2)?before 3)?until 4)?since 難點: ??? The

14、adverbial clause of time??? introduced by until and since Unit Seven(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The infinitive and the –ing participle 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: 1)The infinitive preceded by a wh-word used as the object 2)? The infinitive used as a postponed object in the pat

15、tern It takes (so much time) to do something 3)??The bare infinitive used as the object complement 4)??The –ing participle used as the object in the pattern Would you mind…? 難點: ??? The bare infinitive used as the object complement Unit Eight(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The relative clause 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ?

16、?? 學(xué)習(xí)由各種關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The relative clause introduced by 1) that as the subject 2)?that as the object of a verb 3)?who 4)?whom 難點:The relative clause introduced by that as the subject Unit Nine(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Sentences of real conditions and unreal conditions?

17、 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)真實條件從句和非真實條件從句的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用非真實條件從句表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假使和愿望。 3,重點和難點 重點: 1) Sentences of real conditions 2)?Sentences of unreal conditions related to the present with be in the conditional clause 3)?Sentences of unreal conditions related to the present with have in the conditional cl

18、ause 4)?Sentences of unreal conditions related to the present with action verbs in the conditional clause 難點:Sentences of unreal conditions Unit Ten(6學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The future tense??? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)將來時的各種時態(tài)的的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: 1) The future progressive 2)?The future perfect 3

19、)?The future perfect progressive 難點:The future perfect progressive Unit Eleven (靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The nominal clause? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)名詞性從句作賓語、賓語補足語和后置主語的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The nominal clause introduced by 1)?who used as the direct object 2)?(that) used as the object of I don

20、’t think 3)?(that ) preceded by an adjective, used as the object complement 4)?(that) used as the postponed subject in the pattern It is + adj + that clause 難點: The nominal clause introduced by (that) used as the object of I don’t think Unit Twelve(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The passive sentence??? 2

21、.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)各種時態(tài)和帶著情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The passive sentence??? 1)?in the present progressive 2)?in the past progressive 3)?in the be going to structure 4)?with a modal auxiliary 難點: ??? The passive sentence with a modal auxiliary Unit Thirteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Moda

22、l auxiliaries 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)各種情態(tài)動詞的用法,掌握其表達的含義并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: 1)?Modal auxiliaries may/ might used to express possibility 2)?Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing obligation 3)?Modal auxiliary would rather expressing preference 4)?Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to ex

23、press strong probability and impossibility 難點: ??? Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express strong probability and impossibility Unit Fourteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Indirect speech 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)間接引語的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? Indirect speech introduced by 1)a simple present ver

24、b reporting past events 2)a simple past verb reporting questions and answers 3)a simple past verb reporting a conversation 難點: ??? Indirect speech introduced by a simple past verb reporting questions and answers Unit Fifteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The adverbial clause??? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)由各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)

25、的狀語從句,明確它們所表達的含義并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The adverbial clause 1)?of place introduced by where 2) of condition introduced by unless 3)?of cause introduced by since and because 4)?of concession introduced by though 難點: ??? The adverbial clause of condition introduced by unless Unit Sixte

26、en(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? -ing participle and the infinitive? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中所起的各種作用以及不定式作目的狀語,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: 1)?–ing participle used as the object 2) –ing participle preceded by go 3) –ing participle used as the subject 4) –ing participle used as the object of a preposition

27、5) –ing participle used as a noun modifier 6)?–ing participle used as the object complement 7)?The infinitive preceded by in order expressing purpose 難點: ??? –ing participle used as a noun modifier and as the object complement Unit Seventeen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The relative clause 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ?

28、?? 學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的用法和強調(diào)句的構(gòu)成,并能夠正確、熟練、靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: 1) The relative clause introduced by whose 2)?The relative clause introduced by who(m) (as the object of a preposition) 3)?The cleft sentence with attention focused on various sentence elements 4)?The relative clause preceded by a noun which is m

29、odified by a superlative 難點: ?The cleft sentence with attention focused on various sentence elements Unit Eighteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Sentences of unreal conditions? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)表示各種意義的非真實條件句以及它們的構(gòu)成,并能夠正確、熟練、靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: 1) Sentences of unreal conditions making a supposition about

30、 the future 2)?Sentences of unreal conditions with past non-facts and present imaginary consequences 3)?Sentences of unreal conditions with past non-facts and past imaginary consequences 難點: Sentences of unreal conditions with past non-facts and present imaginary consequences ? 第二學(xué)期(共72學(xué)時) 每

31、課主要內(nèi)容: 1.生詞、短語 (Vocabulary) 2.對話 1、2 (Dialogue I, Dialogue II)和交互活動(Interaction Activities) 3.閱讀材料1、2 (Reading I, Reading II) 4.指導(dǎo)性寫作(Guided Writing) 5.語言基本結(jié)構(gòu) (Basic Structures) Unit One (8學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? 1) The present perfect progressive indicating a finished action ??? 2) The past progre

32、ssive indicating a circumstance and the simple past indicating a past event ??? 3) The past perfect progressive ??? 4) The I was wondering if …pattern as a polite form of request 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 掌握并能夠熟練應(yīng)用這幾種常見的時態(tài)。 3.重點和難點 重點: 1) The present perfect progressive indicating a finished action ??? 2)

33、The past progressive indicating a circumstance and the simple past indicating a past event ??? 3) The past perfect progressive ??? 4) The I was wondering if …pattern as a polite form of request 難點: ?The present perfect progressive indicating a finished action Unit Two(8學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The nomi

34、nal clause 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 掌握并能夠熟練應(yīng)用名詞性從句作句子的各種成分 3.重點和難點 重點: The nominal clause used as 1)the subject complement introduced by that 2)the subject complement introduced by a wh-word 3)the appositive 4)the subject introduced by what 難點:The nominal clause used as the subject introduced by what

35、Unit Three(7學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 The passive sentence 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 掌握并能夠熟練靈活地運用各種結(jié)構(gòu)的被動句。 3.重點和難點 重點:The passive sentence involving the modal auxiliary have to converted from the active sentence with a direct and an indirect object involving the verb phrase /phrasal verb formed by the They say/It i

36、s said …patterns 難點:The passive sentence involving the verb phrase Unit Four(7學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Modal auxiliaries 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞用于表示未實現(xiàn)的愿望、未履行的職責(zé)、不必做的事、對過去的推測等的用法,能夠熟練靈活地運用各種情態(tài)動詞,準(zhǔn)確地表達情態(tài)。 3.重點和難點 重點: ??? Modal auxiliaries 1) would + perfect infinitive used to express “unfulfilled wish”

37、 2) should /ought to + perfect infinitive used to express “unfulfilled obligation” 3)? needn’t + perfect infinitive expressing “unnecessary past actions” 4)? may /might + perfect infinitive used to express “speculations about past actions 難點: ??? 1)? needn’t + perfect infinitive expressing “unn

38、ecessary past actions” 2)? may /might + perfect infinitive used to express “speculations about past actions Unit five(7學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Indirect speech? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時引導(dǎo)的間接引語, 轉(zhuǎn)述命令、勸告、請求和提醒等的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? Indirect speech introduced by 1) a simple past verb repo

39、rting a command a simple past verb reporting advice a simple present verb reporting a request a simple present verb reporting a reminder a simple present verb reporting a question 難點: ??? Indirect speech introduced by a simple present verb reporting a reminder and a request Unit Six(7學(xué)時) 1.

40、教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The adverbial clause ?? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)由各個關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的目的、結(jié)果、讓步、比較狀語從句,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The adverbial clause? of purpose introduced by so that of result introduced by so…that of concession introduced by on matter + wh-word / even if of comparison introduced by than of comp

41、arison in the more… the more …pattern 難點: ??? The adverbial clause of concession introduced by no matter + wh-word/even if Unit Seven(7學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The infinitive and the –ing participle 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: The –ing participle used as the object of rememb

42、er, forget and stop The infinitive used as the object of remember, forget and stop The infinitive used as a noun modifier preceded by for and its logical subject The infinitive used as the postponed in the introductory it construction The –ing participle used as the object of a preposition 難點:

43、 The –ing participle used as the object of remember, forget and stop The infinitive used as the object of remember, forget and stop Unit Eight(7學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The relative clause 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)由各種關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句以及用倍表達增加的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? 1)? The relative clause introduced by w

44、hen 2)? The relative clause introduced by where 3)? The relative clause preceded by the way (in which) 4)? The relative clause introduced by why Expressing increase by using times 難點: ??? Expressing increase by using times Unit Nine(7學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Sentences of unreal conditions? 2.教學(xué)的基本

45、要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)用于I wish后的虛擬語氣和非真實條件從句的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用非真實條件從句表達與現(xiàn)在、過去、將來事實相反的假設(shè)和愿望。 3,重點和難點 重點: The subjunctive were after I wish, indicating a present non-fact The subjunctive had been after I wish, indicating a past non-fact Sentences of unreal conditions related to the future 難點: The subjunctive w

46、ere after I wish, indicating a present non-fact and the subjunctive had been after I wish, indicating a past non-fact Unit Ten(7學(xué)時) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The future tense, the past perfect and the simple past? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)be about to表示將來時、過去完成時用于一些句型的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: The future expressed

47、 by be about to Be going to in the past expressed “implied intention” The past perfect used in the hardly…when… pattern The past perfect of hope + infinitive expressing “an unfulfilled wish” The simple past in the It’s time + subject +past tense verb pattern 難點: 1)? The past perfect used in th

48、e hardly…when… pattern The past perfect of hope + infinitive expressing “an unfulfilled wish” 3)The simple past in the It’s time + subject +past tense verb pattern Unit Eleven(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The nominal clause? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)名詞性從句作主語、賓語、后置賓語的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The nominal

49、clause used as the subject, introduced by it seems that the subject, introduced by it happens that the subject, introduced by it doesn’t matter + wh-word the object in the It all depends on + wh-word pattern the postponed object in the introductory it construction 難點: The nominal clause used

50、as the postponed object in the introductory it construction Unit Twelve(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The passive sentence??? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)一些句型的被動語態(tài),并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? The passive sentence??? converted from an active sentence containing the make sb do sth pattern formed by get +-ed parti

51、ciple with a past perfect modal auxiliary converted from an active sentence containing the know /think sb to be pattern converted from an active sentence containing the want sb to do sth pattern 難點: ??? The passive sentence with a past perfect modal auxiliary Unit Thirteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? M

52、odal auxiliaries 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)各種情態(tài)動詞的用法,掌握其表達的含義并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? Modal auxiliaries ought to used to express strong probability used to expressing a past action/situation which is no longer done/exists daren’t expressing lack of courage should in the introductory it constructio

53、n should used after certain verbs 難點: ??? Modal auxiliaries should in the introductory it construction and should used after certain verbs Unit Fourteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Indirect speech 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)間接引語的用法,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? Indirect speech introduced by various kinds of repo

54、rting verbs 難點: ??? Indirect speech introduced by a simple past verb reporting questions and answers Unit Fifteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? The adverbial clause??? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)由各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,明確它們所表達的含義并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: The adverbial clause 1)of time introduced by while/as soon as /by th

55、e time 2)of time and place introduced by whenever and wherever of concession introduced by however of time /cause introduced by now that 3)of condition introduced by or else of purpose introduced by so (that) 4)of manner introduced by as if/as though, indicating an unreal situation of time /

56、condition introduced by so long as/as long as 5)of degree introduced by so far as 6)of alternative condition introduced by whether…or not 難點: The adverbial clause of of degree introduced by so far as and of alternative condition introduced by whether…or not Unit Sixteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? -in

57、g participle, the infinitive and the -ed participle? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式和過去分詞在句子中所起的各種作用,并能夠熟練靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: The –ed participle used as the object complement in the have sth done pattern The infinitive that takes a logical object, which is the subject of the sentence The –ing part

58、iciple used as the object of the preposition The –ing participle used as the postponed object in the introductory it construction The –ing participle used as the object complement 難點: ??? The –ed participle used as the object complement in the have sth done pattern Unit Seventeen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容

59、 ??? The relative clause 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的各種句型,并能夠正確、熟練、靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: The relative clause introduced by pronoun + of + which The relative clause introduced by who/that and preceded by another relative clause The relative clause introduced by that and containing there be The relativ

60、e clause preceded by which, its antecedent being the main clause 難點: 1) The relative clause introduced by pronoun + of + which The relative clause introduced by who/that and preceded by another relative clause Unit Eighteen(靈活處理) 1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容 ??? Sentences of unreal conditions? 2.教學(xué)的基本要求 ??? 學(xué)習(xí)表示

61、各種意義的非真實條件句以及它們的構(gòu)成,并能夠正確、熟練、靈活地運用。 3,重點和難點 重點: ??? Sentences of unreal conditions related to something being done at present with the connective unless with the connective supposing with the connective otherwise in the if it hadn’t been for…pattern 難點: Sentences of unreal conditions in the

62、 if it hadn’t been for…pattern ? 第3學(xué)期(共72學(xué)時) 教材: BOOK 3?? 每課主要內(nèi)容: 1、各單元生詞、短語、語言點、語法現(xiàn)象 2、口語練習(xí)(Oral Work)和交互活動(Interaction Activities) ** 第3冊的重點目標(biāo)為:鞏固聽說能力,側(cè)重讀寫能力。 3、課文1、2 (Text I, Text II) (通常Text I 作為精讀內(nèi)容,Text II可作為輔助或泛讀內(nèi)容) 閱讀理解能力:理解課文中心思想,抓住主要情節(jié)或論點,理解準(zhǔn)確率不低于70%。 4、指導(dǎo)性寫作(Guided Writing) ①

63、? 簡寫(précis writing) ②? 段落寫作(paragraph writing) 對常見文體(記敘文narration、描寫文description、議論文argument)的段落格式有初步的認識并學(xué)習(xí)寫作。 ③??????? 寫信(Letter-writing) ? 第三冊每單元具體要求: 第一單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,掌握Narration 和Description的寫作特點和要求,學(xué)寫應(yīng)用文的Heading and Salutation。 第二單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,掌握Description的寫作要求。 第三單元 通過閱讀主課文和

64、副課文,學(xué)習(xí)按順序?qū)懹洈⑽摹? 第四單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,學(xué)習(xí)按順序?qū)懹洈⑽?。并在?yīng)用文寫作中學(xué)會表達目的。 第五單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,學(xué)習(xí)按順序?qū)懹洈⑽?。并學(xué)寫應(yīng)用文的結(jié)語。 第六單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,掌握議論文的寫作要求。 第七單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,進一步掌握議論文的寫作要求。 第八單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,掌握Persuasive Writing 的寫作要求。 第九單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,進一步掌握議論文的寫作要求。 第十單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,進一步掌握記敘文的寫作要求。 第十一單

65、元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,掌握文章中觀點如何展開。 第十二單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,掌握文章布局要點。 第十三單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,進一步掌握記敘文的寫作要求。 第十四單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,進一步掌握議論文的寫作要求。 第十五單元 通過閱讀主課文和副課文,掌握銜接手段。 ? 第4學(xué)期(共72學(xué)時) 教材: BOOK 4?? 側(cè)重讀寫 每課主要內(nèi)容: 1、各單元生詞、短語、語言點、語法現(xiàn)象 2、口語練習(xí)(Oral Work)和交互活動(Interaction Activities) ? ** 第3冊的重點目標(biāo)為:鞏固聽說

66、能力,側(cè)重讀寫能力。 3、課文1、2 (Text I, Text II) (通常Text I 作為精讀內(nèi)容,Text II可作為輔助或泛讀內(nèi)容) 閱讀理解能力:理解課文中心思想,理解準(zhǔn)確率不低于75%;能抓住主要情節(jié)或論點并運用正確的觀點分析、評論課文內(nèi)容與人物。 4、指導(dǎo)性寫作(Guided Writing) ①?????? Basic writing techniques Unit 1?? Expansion of Ideas (1) Unit 2?? Expansion of Ideas (2) Unit 3?? The Parallel Construction Unit 4?? Comparison, simile, metaphor Unit 5?? Contrast Unit 6?? Expansion of Words (1) Unit 7?? Expansion of Words (2) Unit 8?? Expansion of Nouns Unit 9?? Expansion of Verbs Unit 10? Expansion o

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