Unit 5 The Forbidden City一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 5 The Forbidden City二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：熟練掌握本單元課文中的單詞，短語(yǔ)和句型。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力四、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：?jiǎn)卧~：本單元所有單詞（單詞表中）短語(yǔ)：1. be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮 2. take place 發(fā)生 3. 500 kilometers long 五百米長(zhǎng) 4. six-meter-deep moat 六米深的護(hù)城河 5. lie in the center of Beijing 位于北京的中心6. on each side 在每一邊/面7. divide into 分成8. be covered with 覆蓋著 9. a million people 一百萬(wàn)人 10. one hundred thousand 十萬(wàn) 11. make impossible 使成為不可能 句型：It was not completed until 1420. 直到1420年才建成。The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing. 紫禁城坐落于北京的中心地段。The buildings are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten- meter-high wall.那些建筑物被六米深的護(hù)城河與十米高的城墻包圍著。The city is divided into two parts. （紫禁）城被分為兩部分。五、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解：1. People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed by the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tiananmen Square. It has 9999 buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat and a ten-meter-high wall. The wall has a gate on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the Donghua Gate to the east. 譯文：凡是參觀過(guò)紫禁城的人一定會(huì)驚詫于中國(guó)古代人民的智慧。紫禁城位于北京城的中心，天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)的北邊。紫禁城里面有9999間房屋， 四周環(huán)繞著六米深的護(hù)城河和十米高的城墻。每一面城墻都有一個(gè)城門(mén)：南面是午門(mén)，北面是神武門(mén)，西面是西華門(mén)，東面是東華門(mén)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1）the wisdom of the ancient Chinese 中國(guó)古代人民的智慧2) lies in the centre of Beijing 位于北京城的中心3) north of Tiananmen Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)的北邊4) a six-meter-deep moat 六米深的護(hù)城河5) a ten-meter-high wall 十米高的城墻6) each 每一個(gè)each, every意思相近,經(jīng)?？梢曰ビ?但在下列情況下有差別: each重點(diǎn)指單個(gè)的個(gè)體,即逐個(gè),而every重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)整體. Study each sentence carefully.認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)每個(gè)句子。(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體:逐一學(xué)習(xí)) Every sentence must have a verb每個(gè)句子必須有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體:所有句子) each更強(qiáng)調(diào)小的數(shù)量;而every則側(cè)重大的數(shù)量. There were four books on the table. Each book was a different color. Carol loves reading. She has read every book in the library(all the books). each可以指兩個(gè)東西,而every不能. In a football match, each team has 11 players. (not “every”) 表達(dá)動(dòng)作的頻率時(shí),用every,不能用each “How often do you go shopping?” “Every day.” (not “each day” ) each和every均可與名詞連用, 除此之外, each可單獨(dú)使用, 而every不能. each book, every book, each one, every one but: Each is a different color. (not “every”) Each of them is a different color. (not “every”)2. The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding common people to enter unless they were given permission. The city is divided into two parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his power over the nation. The Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where the emperor lived with his family members. 譯文：以前，沒(méi)有許可，普通人是不能進(jìn)入紫禁城的。 這也是它的名字的由來(lái)。紫禁城分為兩部分：南部，或叫外殿，是皇上對(duì)國(guó)家行使至高無(wú)上權(quán)力的地方。外殿包括了從午門(mén)到乾清門(mén)之間的大片空地。三大殿：太和殿、保和殿與中和殿構(gòu)成了這組建筑群的中心。北部，或叫內(nèi)殿，是皇上和皇室家族成員生活的地方。知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1) unless 除非；如果不；要是不 例如：Unless he studies hard, he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力學(xué)習(xí), 就永遠(yuǎn)不能考及格。I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。This baby seldom cries unless he is tired. 這個(gè)嬰兒很少哭除非在他疲倦時(shí)。Ill go unless he telephones. 他不來(lái)電話(huà)我就去。Stay for dinner, unless youre busy. 如果你不忙，就留下來(lái)吃飯吧。Well be late unless we speed up. 我們要不加快速度，就會(huì)遲到。2) divided into 把分成3) cover 覆蓋相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：be covered with 覆蓋著be covered by 由覆蓋例句：cover the table with a cloth 把桌子鋪上臺(tái)布be covered with moss 長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)綠苔be covered with snow all the year round 終年積雪cover the loss 彌補(bǔ)損失His studies covered a wide field. 他的知識(shí)淵博。Lies cannot cover up facts. 謊言掩蓋不住事實(shí)。The best reporters were sent to cover the war. 最優(yōu)秀的記者被派去做戰(zhàn)地報(bào)道。All the pupils in the school are covered against accidents. 學(xué)校里所有的學(xué)生都參加了人身保險(xiǎn)。There are lots of bus lines covering the area. 有許多公共汽車(chē)路線(xiàn)遍布于這一地區(qū)。between and 和兩者之間3. The building of the palace began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle rule, it was not completed until 1420. It was said that a million people, including one hundred thousand skilled workers were driven into long-term hard labor. It was said that a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter. Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the external city wall for example. The angular shape of the city wall made any attempt to climb it impossible.紫禁城始建于1407年，即永樂(lè)五年，直至1420年才完工。據(jù)說(shuō)，有一百萬(wàn)工人包括十萬(wàn)工匠被迫去做長(zhǎng)期苦工。據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)沿路每隔50米就挖一口井，為的是在冬天可以把水傾倒在路上使其結(jié)冰，把巨大的石頭順著冰面滑進(jìn)京城。古代中國(guó)人民在建造紫禁城時(shí)展示了他們高超的技藝。以宏偉的外部（紅色）城墻為例，城墻的角度使得試圖攀爬是不可能的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 1）not until 直到才例如：He did not go until night. 他直到夜里才走。I didnt notice it until yesterday 直到昨天我才注意到這件事。To cook until brown. 烹調(diào)至呈現(xiàn)棕（褐）色。We danced until dawn. 我們跳舞跳到天亮。Wait until two oclock. 等到兩點(diǎn)鐘為止。Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill leave. 我要等他來(lái)以后再離開(kāi)。Go straight on until you come to a large red building.一直往前，直至（你）走到一幢高大的紅色建筑物為止。Lets wait until the rain stops. 咱們等雨停吧。The teacher kept on asking the students questions until the bell rang.老師反復(fù)向?qū)W生提問(wèn)，直到下課鈴響。2) be driven intodrive n.駕車(chē), 驅(qū)動(dòng)器, 快車(chē)道, 推進(jìn)力, 驅(qū)使, 動(dòng)力, 干勁, 擊球vt. 開(kāi)車(chē), 驅(qū)趕, 推動(dòng)、發(fā)動(dòng)(機(jī)器等), 駕駛(馬車(chē), 汽車(chē)等)vi. 開(kāi)車(chē), 猛擊, 飛跑n. 計(jì)驅(qū)動(dòng)器例如：Drive the dog away. 把那條狗趕走。Drive the nails home. 把釘子完全敲進(jìn)去。Drive your own car. 開(kāi)你自己的車(chē)。Drive off the invaders. 趕走入侵者。I will drive faster. 我開(kāi)快一點(diǎn)。Can you drive faster? 你能開(kāi)快一點(diǎn)嗎？Do not drive me. 不要攆我。3) long-term hard labor 長(zhǎng)期的苦工4) It was said that 據(jù)說(shuō)本句型常用來(lái)表達(dá)“你”聽(tīng)來(lái)、看來(lái)沒(méi)有確鑿證據(jù)的事情。這個(gè)句型也表示“你”開(kāi)始陳述。例如： It is said that well have a new manager. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們要有新經(jīng)理了。 It is said by the Bible that Adam is the very first human being in the world.據(jù)圣經(jīng)上說(shuō)亞當(dāng)是世間的第一個(gè)人。 It is said that drinking much pure water is good for health. 據(jù)說(shuō)多喝純凈水有益健康。 Dialogue:A: Why dont we Chinese have our own Valentines Day?我們中國(guó)為什么沒(méi)有自己的情人節(jié)呢？B: Of course we have. Its on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.我們當(dāng)然有，是在農(nóng)歷的七月初七。A: Oh? Why is that day?哦？為什么是那天？B: It is said that the Cowherd and the Spinster, the lover stars in heaven, can only meet on the seventh Eve, so this day has become the Lovers Day.據(jù)說(shuō)牛郎星、織女星只能在七夕相會(huì)，所以這天就成了情人節(jié)。5) every fifty meters6) pour onto7) take for example8) make any attempt to climb it impossiblemake adj. 使怎么樣4. Until the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court in 1924, fourteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty had ruled there. The Forbidden City had been the imperial palace for some five centuries, and now is the worlds largest palace museum. In 1987, it was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural legacy. Now it is one of the most popular tourist attractions worldwide.譯文：直到1924年中國(guó)的最后一位皇帝被趕出了紫禁城為止，明朝有十四位皇帝，清朝有十位皇帝曾經(jīng)在這里登基即位。紫禁城在過(guò)去長(zhǎng)達(dá)五個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)間里一直作為皇宮，目前是世界上最大的博物院。1987年，紫禁城被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織確認(rèn)為世界文化遺產(chǎn)?，F(xiàn)在故宮博物院是世界上最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1）a world cultural legacy 世界文化遺產(chǎn)2）be driven from 從被趕出來(lái)Unit 6 Lets Learn Chinese 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)：四會(huì)要求（會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫(xiě)、了解中文意思以及會(huì)自己造句然后翻譯）pronounce, pronunciation, recite, textbook, tape, course, beg your garden, fox, giraffe, number, choose, view, competition, foreigner, decision, foreign, increase, admit, certain, environment.短語(yǔ)：( 根據(jù)課文的上下文猜測(cè)一下下面短語(yǔ)的意思)1. learn a foreign language 2. teach sb. how to do sth. 3. take a Chinese course 4. have any difficulty learning Chinese 5. the English expressions 6. communicate with sb. 7. speak to 8. right now 9. be out of the town 10. cancel our meeting 11. so that 12. want sb. to do sth. 13. recite an ancient Chinese poem 14. Chinese culture 15. know each other 16. make the decision 17. more and more foreigners 18. a certain number of 19. even if 20. both sides 21. develop an international outlook 22. on the other hand 23. learn from each other 24. without doubt 根據(jù)自己的理解，用英文解釋下列各詞：recite arrange investment admit discrimination 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Well have a meeting to discuss it _ the morning of May 15th .A. in B. on C. at D. during*2. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _?A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did he *3.You will go swimming this Saturday, wont you?_. I have to work this Saturday.A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I wont C. No, I wont D. No, I will4. Your brother has washed all the clothes by himself, _?A. is he B. does he C. doesnt he D. hasnt he *5. You havent changed your mind, _?A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you *6. All the mobile phones must be _ during the meeting.A. kept fit B. kept quiet C. kept off D. kept away7. His father makes a living driving a taxi.A. by B. with C. for D. through*8. Girls are usually of spiders and insects.A. sure B. terrified C. made D. kinds*9. Children often make mistakes spelling.A. for B. in C. on D. at *10. Sixteen-year-olds to watch this kind of movie because its too scary.A. should allow B. shouldnt be allowed C. should be allowed D. dont allow*11.Do you always spend lots of time playing computer games?No, but I spend much time my homework.A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in*12. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place13. We should the new words that we dont know how to spell.A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look down*14. Did Tom and Jim play the computer games?A. used toB. use to C. usednt toD. use*15. Boys and girls, do you have any trouble the foreigners?A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood*16. Joy wont go and Peter wont go ,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither17. What have you done _the bananas?I have given them away.A. at B. in C. with D. on 18. The_ should be taken good care of. They are too young.A. two-year-old B. two -year-olds C. two -years-old D. two -year-old child*19.Where is Miss Li? She is wanted on the phone.She isnt in the office. She _ to the hospital.A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes*I 20. think _ vocabulary lists _ us a lot.A. make, helpB. making, helpsC. makes, helpingD. making, help*. 完形填空 Five years ago, Rachel Lopez graduated from college with a degree (學(xué)位) in history. Today, she _21 for a large company. Now twenty-seven, Rachel takes classes twice a week 22 work. She is learning to use the computer program. “I enjoyed college, 23 my job doesnt use information I learned when I was doing my degree,” Rachel says. “This course is helping me to do my job better. In the future, I might go 24 to school and get an MBA.In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually 25 studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more 26 . In the United States, people can 27 to school in their late twenties, thirties or even older. They get a 28 degree. Like Rachel, many more are taking training courses to 29 their skills. With many classes now available (現(xiàn)成的) through the Internet, it is easier for people to get degrees or training by distance learning (遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)). Mayumi Hosoya, who is forty, teaches Japanese at a college in New York. “Next semester, Ill be teaching some of my 30 using the Internet. This is 31 for me,” says Mayumi. “At the moment, I am taking a course to learn how to teach this way.” At the same time, Mayumis seventy-year-old mother and father are taking a distance learning 32 in Art History. “We love the subject,” says Mayumis father, “and now we can study with people from all over the world. I never thought learning could be this much fun!”( )21. A. teaches B. worksC. lives D. studies( )22. A. before B. afterC. at D. during( )23. A. and B. orC. but D. so( )24. A. down B. awayC. straight D. back( )25. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. finished D. continued( )26. A. common B. helpfulC. interesting D. attractive( )27. A. come B. get C. goD. return( )28. A. higher B. better C. more useful D. more important( )29. A. receive B. review C. improve D. change( )30. A. classes B. gradesC. people D. classmates( )31. A. unusual B. newC. hard D. strange( )32. A. subjectB. schoolC. course D. degree. 閱讀理解 閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，然后從其后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。*ASome animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds of monkeys can be taught things too. They can learn how to help people who cant use their arms or legs. The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework.In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends, but there are a few interesting examples where they can work together. In Africa, the honeyguide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼蟲(chóng)) a type of insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢,蜂窩). It knows how to find beehives but it cant open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they arent very good at finding beehives, so the bird and the people help each other. The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isnt very clean, so the fishermen cant see the fish. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds. When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach. The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermens nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. The dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!33. How do some dogs help people?A. They help people who cant walk. B. They help people who cant see. C. They help people who cant hear. D. They help people who cant carry things.34. Honeyguide birds help people_.A. find grubs B. find honey C. open beehives D. make honey35. How do dolphins help fishermen?A. They make sounds to send the fish away. B. They make sounds and then eat the fish.C. They make sounds and then push the fish to the beach.D. They make sounds to make the fish jump into the nets.36. What is the main idea of this article?A. Animals are our friends. B. Some animals can help people.C. Animals are born to help people.D. Any kind of animals can work with humans.*BIts easy to make your own Internet page. The easiest way is to use a special programme called a “web editor (編輯)”. You can find these programmes on the Internet.First think about some things to put on your Internet page by looking at other peoples pages. You need to put your Internet page on a bigger computer called a “host” which stores the pages so that other people can see them. These computers are owned by special Internet companies. Our programme may be able to help you find a host computer which you can use for free, but some companies will charge (收費(fèi)) money for this.To make your Internet page, start up the programme and write some text in the window, then use the signs you can see on the computer to put in pictures and make the text larger or smaller, and change the way your page looks. You can also put photos on your Internet page. First, you need to put the photo in your computer, then use your mouse to move the photo to the place you want it. Choose the correct sign for putting photos onto the page, then find the name of your photo in your computer. When youve found it, choose that one with your mouse and put your photo on your Internet page.You can also put signs on your Internet page to join it to other peoples pages. Visitors to your page can follow these signs to find out more about a subject. For example, if your page includes some information about Jackie Chen, you could put on a sign that takes you to the page for his fan club.When you have completed your Internet page, you can put it on the Internet. After you put your page on the Internet, anyone will be able to see it.( )37. What is the first thing to do to make an Internet page?A. To buy it from a big company. B. To get a programme from the Internet. C. To use another persons page.D. To make a programme for it.( )38. Why do people put signs for other Internet pages on their page?A. To get money from the other people.B. To get money from Internet companies.C. To give more information about something. D. To give people ideas about Internet pages.( )39. What things can you put on your Internet page? A. Text and music. B. Photos and films.C. Text, signs and music. D. Text, signs and photos.( )40. What do you do when you put your page on the Internet? A. You start up a special programme. B. You join it to other peoples pages.C. You send it to a web editor. D. You store it in a host computer.* . 選詞填空：busy, collect, sell, until, education, for, enough, pretty, happyMy friend Elisa owns the largest collection of Barbie dolls I have ever seen. She has altogether 1. _ more than 300 Barbie dolls. She treats them more as good friends than dolls. She is 2. _ with them every day. For example, she curls their hair and keeps their clothes 3. _ clean. In fact, Elisas whole family takes good care of the collection. Her mother sews beautiful dresses 4. _ the dolls and last year her father built a beautiful display glasshouse. It is big enough for the entire collection. Elisa is now 5 years old. More Barbie dolls will not stop her collection 5. _ she is ten years old. Elisa says that some day when she is old 6. _, she will sell her Barbie doll collection for a large sum of money which will be enough for her 7. _ and even her marriage. It sounds wonderful, doesnt it?【試題答案】. 15 BDCDC 610 BABBB 1115 CCCBC 1620 CCBAB. 2125 BBCDB 2630 ADACA 3132 BC. A: BBCBB: BCDD. 1. collected, 2. busy, 3. pretty, 4. for, 5. until, 6. enough, 7. education