第7 7講形容詞和副詞一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1tall _ _2late _ _3angry _ _4big _ _5wet _ _wetterwettest6serious _ _more serious7expensive _ _most seriousmore expensivemost expensivetallertallestlaterlatestangrierangriestbiggerbiggestharderhardestmore quicklymost quickly8hard _ _more carefully most carefully9quickly _ _10carefully _ _11good/well _ _12bad/ill _ _13little _ _14many/much _ _moremost15old _ _older/elder oldest/eldestbetterbestworseworstlessleast二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1John is _ (clever) than Sam.cleverer2Who sings _ (well), Rose or Alice?better3The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very_ (quiet)quietlyhappyfarther4Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.5Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?6She looks _ (thin) than me.thinner7 It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets arecovered with snow.heavily8 Mr.Benson seems to be the _ (busy) man in theoffice.busiestmost carefully9Meimei writes _ (carefully) of the three girls.10 We dont think their classroom is as _ (clean) asours.cleanthe youngest11Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.12 I think English is _ (interesting) thanany other subject.more interestingthe most13 David has _ (many) story books of all thestudents.more slowlybest14Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.15 Which do you like _ (good), cats, dogs, orchickens?年份考點(diǎn)題型分值2012形容詞最高級(jí)(the most serious)單項(xiàng)填空(40)1詞義辨析(sick，pleased)完形填空(48,53)2形容詞的用法(tired)短文填空(74)1.5比較級(jí)(the longer.themore)短文填空(78)1.5副詞詞義辨析(hardly)單項(xiàng)填空(30)1詞義辨析(never)完形填空(52)1副詞的用法(no)短文填空(79)1.520102012 年廣東省卷考點(diǎn)一覽表2011形容詞詞義辨析(boring/bored)單項(xiàng)填空(40)1詞義辨析(late)完形填空(49)1形容詞的用法(surprised)看圖短文填空(79)1.5比較級(jí)(better)看圖短文填空(80)1.5副詞比較級(jí)(less carefully)單項(xiàng)填空(30)1詞義辨析(angrily)完形填空(52)1疑問(wèn)副詞(how)看圖短文填空(74)1.5續(xù)表2010形容詞比較級(jí)(better)單項(xiàng)填空(33)1詞義辨析(angry)完形填空(51)1形容詞的用法(hungry)看圖短文填空(75)1.5副詞疑問(wèn)副詞(how soon)單項(xiàng)填空(40)1詞義辨析(only)完形填空(53)1副詞的用法(never/not)看圖短文填空(77)1.5續(xù)表形容詞的用法形容詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分。如：She is a good student.她是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。(作定語(yǔ))Computers are very useful in our everyday life.電腦在我們的日常生活中很有用。(作表語(yǔ))He makes them angry.他讓他們很生氣。(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))形容詞在句中的位置1大部分形容詞通常放在所修飾的名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。如：This is an unhealthy diet.這是一種不健康的飲食。2部分形容詞跟在連系動(dòng)詞(含 be 動(dòng)詞)之后作表語(yǔ)。如：It seems good, but its bad.它似乎是好的，其實(shí)不好。That sounds good.那聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)。Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天葉子變黃了。注意：有些形容詞只能作定語(yǔ)，而不能作表語(yǔ)，如：little小的， only 唯一的， elder 年長(zhǎng)的， real 真實(shí)的。3形容詞可放在部分動(dòng)詞之后，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的可跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：keep, make, find, feel, think 等。如：You should keep your classroom clean and tidy.你們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈整潔。Sunny days make me happy.晴朗的日子讓我愉快。I think it fun to learn English.我覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)有趣。4表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡等的形容詞放在其相應(yīng)的名詞之后。如：The bridge is 200 meters long.這座橋長(zhǎng) 200 米。5形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞之后。如：I have something important to do.我有些重要的事要做。條件結(jié)構(gòu)例句說(shuō)明人或事物自身的性 質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)時(shí)用形 容詞原級(jí)。 The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花園的花兒真漂亮。有表示程度的副詞 too,very, so, quite, enough 等 The boy is too young.這個(gè)男孩太小了。形容詞原級(jí)的用法條件結(jié)構(gòu)例句表示 A 與B 在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞原級(jí)?？隙ň渲械慕Y(jié)構(gòu)：A.as形容詞原級(jí)asB。English is as interesting as Chinese.英語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)文一樣有趣。否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：A.notas/so形容詞原級(jí)asB。Im not so careful asLucy.我不如露茜仔細(xì)。表示 A 是 B 的幾倍：A.倍數(shù)as形容詞原級(jí)asB。(1 倍 once, 2 倍 twice,3 倍以上：數(shù)字times)Our school is threetimes as big as theirs.我們的學(xué)校是他們的三倍大。表示“是的一半”：A.half as形容詞原級(jí)asBHer room is half as big as yours.她的房間是你的房間的一半大。副詞種類(lèi)例詞時(shí)間和頻度副詞yesterday, now, tonight, soon, ever, once,always, usually, often, sometimes 等地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home, out, inside, behind,downstairs, near, everywhere 等程度副詞well, very, quite, rather, so, such, much, alot, a little, too, enough, much too 等方式副詞badly, easily, happily, luckily, carefully,quickly, slowly 等疑問(wèn)副詞 when, where, why, how, how often 等副詞的分類(lèi)副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或句子，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式和程度等概念。按其詞匯意義一般分為以下五類(lèi)：副詞的構(gòu)成1大部分形容詞加后綴-ly 構(gòu)成副詞。如：quietquietlyquickquicklybadbadly usualusuallycarefulcarefully strongstronglysimplesimply terribleterriblytruetruly fullfullybusybusily easyeasilyhappyhappily heavyheavily注意：有些以-ly 結(jié)尾的詞并不是副詞，實(shí)際上只能作形容詞。如：friendly (友好的), lovely (可愛(ài)的), lonely (孤獨(dú)的), likely(很可能的), lively (活潑的), ugly (丑陋的)，等等。2有些形容詞與副詞同形。如：early adj.早的adv.早daily adj.每日的，日常的adv.每天fast adj.快的；迅速的；緊密的 adv.快地；迅速地；緊密地hard adj.硬的；困難的；艱難的adv.努力地；使勁地；猛烈地注意：有些詞雖然既可作形容詞也可作副詞，但加了-ly 之后意義相差很大。如：adv.努力地；使勁hard adj.硬的；困難的；艱難的地；猛烈地hardly adv.幾乎不adv.遲地，晚地late adj.遲的，晚的lately adv.近來(lái)副詞在句中的位置1副詞常放在行為動(dòng)詞或形容詞后面，但表示程度或頻率的副詞一般放在 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。如：The boy speaks English well.這個(gè)男孩英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。Tom is often late for school.湯姆上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。2副詞 very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能直接放在動(dòng)詞前面來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：()Mr.Smith very works hard.()Mr.Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作非常努力。3作副詞時(shí)，enough 要放在所修飾的形容詞、副詞的后面；作形容詞時(shí)，enough 則放在名詞前后均可。如：I ran fast enough so that I could take a No.2 bus.我跑得足夠快以便能乘到 2 路公交車(chē)。There isnt enough meat for us to eat.沒(méi)有足夠的肉給我們吃。注意：副詞前一般不加介詞。構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞一般情況，在單音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的詞尾直接加-er, -esttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatestsoonsoonersoonestfastfasterfastest clevercleverercleverest以不發(fā)音 e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，只加-r, -st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest latelaterlatest形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1規(guī)則變化以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，并且以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞，先雙寫(xiě)最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er，-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattestwetwetterwettest thinthinnerthinnest以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的單詞，把 y 改為 i,再加-er, -est happyhappierhappiest heavyheavierheaviesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest續(xù)表大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前面加more, most 來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)friendlymore friendlymostfriendlyrelaxedmore relaxedmostrelaxedimportantmore importantmostimportantcarefullymore carefullymostcarefully以形容詞加-ly 構(gòu)成的副詞，在原形前加 more,most 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)quicklymore quicklymostquickly easilymore easilymost easilyclearlymore clearlymostclearly續(xù)表原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good, wellbetterbestill, bad, badlyworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther (距離上的更遠(yuǎn))farthest (距離上的最遠(yuǎn))further (程度上的更深遠(yuǎn)) furthest (程度上的最深 遠(yuǎn))oldolder (年齡) oldest (年齡)elder (長(zhǎng)幼順序) eldest (長(zhǎng)幼順序)2.不規(guī)則變化形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法1比較級(jí)的用法(1)“A 動(dòng)詞(倍數(shù))比較級(jí)thanB”表示“A 比B”或“A 比 B幾倍”。如：This bag is three times bigger than that one.這個(gè)袋子比那個(gè)大三倍。I got up earlier than my mother today.我今天比我媽媽早起床。(2)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)，A or B？”表示“A 和B，哪個(gè)更”。如：Which is more interesting, cycling or running?騎自行車(chē)和跑步，哪個(gè)更有趣？Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?誰(shuí)畫(huà)得比較好，詹妮還是丹尼？(3)“ 比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞 (介詞短語(yǔ))”，表示“比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都”，可表示最高級(jí)的含義。如：The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)其他任何一條河流都長(zhǎng)。The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。The pen writes more easily than any other pen.這支鋼筆比其他的都好寫(xiě)。The pen writes the most easily.這支鋼筆最好寫(xiě)。(4)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”，表示“越來(lái)越”。如：He is getting taller and taller.他長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越高了。He walks more and more quickly.他越走越快。(5)“the 比 較 級(jí) ， the 比 較 級(jí) ” ， 表 示 “ 越 越”。如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。The more you learn, the more youll know.學(xué)得越多，你知道得就越多。(6)“否定詞比較級(jí)”，意為“最不過(guò)”。如：I cant agree more.我非常同意。She has never had a better dinner.這是她吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯。2最高級(jí)的用法(三者或三者以上的比較)(1)“the 最高級(jí)in/of 短語(yǔ)”，表示“是中最的”。如：Tom is the tallest in his class.湯姆是他們班上最高的。I jump farthest in my class.我是我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。(2)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞the最高級(jí)， A, B, or C？”用于三者以上的比較。如：Which country is the largest, China, America or Ca-nada ？中國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大，哪個(gè)國(guó)家最大？Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn ？春季、夏季和秋季，你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？(3)“be one of the形容詞最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(in/of短語(yǔ))”，表示“是中最之一”。如：English is one of the most important subjects in our school. 在我們學(xué)校，英語(yǔ)是最重要的科目之一。注意：(1) 有些程度副詞，如：quite, rather, very, so, too, enough,fairly 等，與形容詞或副詞連用時(shí)具有“比較”的含義，這時(shí)句中的形容詞或副詞不能再使用比較級(jí)。(2)much, a little, still, even, a bit, a lot, far 可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。(3)若形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不用定冠詞 the。(4)副詞最高級(jí)前的 the 可以省略。1interesting 與 interested(1)interesting 表示事物本身是“有趣的，令人感興趣的”。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用于“sth.be interesting”句型，主語(yǔ)通常是物；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。(2)interested 常表示某人對(duì)某物“感興趣”，多用于“beinterested in doing sth.”句型；主語(yǔ)通常是人。常見(jiàn)類(lèi)似的-ing 形容詞和-ed 形容詞還有：surprising 令人驚訝的exciting 令人興奮的pleasing 令人愉快的frightening 令人恐懼的moving 令人感動(dòng)的surprised 感到驚訝的excited 感到興奮的pleased 感到愉快、滿(mǎn)意的frightened 感到恐懼的moved 受感動(dòng)的即景活用interestinginterested(1)I have an _ book.(2)He is _ in the book.2ill 與 sick兩個(gè)詞都可以表示“病的，生病的”的意思，都可以作表語(yǔ)，但作定語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用 sick 而不能用 ill(ill 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“壞的”，而不是“病的”)。即景活用sickill(1)The _man is his father.(2)She has been _ for three weeks.3alone 與 lonely(1)alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人，常用作表語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)置于名詞后。另外，alone 也可以用作副詞，意思是“單獨(dú)地，孤單地”，而lonely 一般不作副詞用。(2)lonely 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“寂寞，孤獨(dú)”，含有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)含有“荒涼的”之意。即景活用alonelonelylonely(1)He lives_, but he doesnt feel_.(2)The man lived in a _island. 4already, yet, still(1)already 表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句句中，常與完成時(shí)連用。(2)yet 表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句句末，常與完成時(shí)連用。(3)still 表示某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句中，有時(shí)也可用于否定句。即景活用alreadyyetstill(1)Weve _ watched that film.(2)I havent finished my homework _.(3)He _ works until late every night.5.also, too, as well, either(1)also 多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，放在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句中，一般與動(dòng)詞連用。(2)too 和 as well 多用于口語(yǔ)，一般放在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句句末。(3)either 用于否定句和否定的疑問(wèn)句，往往放在句末。即景活用tooeitheralso(1)I went there last night.He went there _.(2)He hasnt finished it, _.(3)She is young and beautiful, and _ rich.6.how often, how long, how soon, how far, how many/much, how old(1)how often 意為“多久一次”，對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。(2)how long 意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；(長(zhǎng)度)多長(zhǎng)”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。(3)how soon 意為“多久以后”，對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答要用“in一段時(shí)間”。(4)how far 意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。(5)how many/much 意為“多少”，對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；howmuch 還可對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。(6)how old 意為“多大”，對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。How farHow oftenHow soonHow many即景活用(1)_ is it from here to your school?About 20 minutes walk.(2)_ do you take a walk?Seldom.(3)_ will your mother come back?In an hour.(4)_ students are there in your class?Forty.(5)_ do you do your homework everyday?About two hours.How longHow old(6)_ is your little sister?She is only five.(7)_ is this red coat?Its 50 dollars.How muchquiteveryquitevery7quite 與 veryquite 和 very 都可表示程度，意為“很，十分”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，但 very 的語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。當(dāng)與冠詞連用時(shí)，quitea形容詞名詞a very形容詞名詞。即景活用(1)She is _ a lovely girl.(2)It was a _ cold morning.(3)He is _ tall, but not _ tall.8much too, too much, too many(1)much too 意為“非常，極其；太”，much 和 too 都是副詞，中心詞是 too，much 修飾 too，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，much too 修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。(2)too much 意為“太多”，中心詞是 much，too 修飾 much，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與 too many 相對(duì)，toomany 修飾可數(shù)名詞。即景活用much tootoo muchtoo many(1)The skirt is _ dear.(2)Please dont eat _ ice cream.Its bad foryour health.(3)There are_ people in the supermarket.9so 與 such(1)so 修飾形容詞和副詞；such 修飾名詞。(2)so 修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。(3)such 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“sucha/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。(4)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有 many/few ，或不可數(shù)名詞前有much/little 修飾，則用 so 不用 such。即：so many/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much/little不可數(shù)名詞即景活用sosuch such(1)My brother runs _ fast that I cant follow him.(2)He is_ a boy.(3)He is _clever a boy.He is _a clever boy.suchsuch(4)It is _ cold weather.(5)They are_ good students.so()1.(2012 年廣東)Eighteen kids died in the school busaccident in Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have everheard of.Aa very seriousCthe most seriousBa more seriousDthe least seriousC 題意：在甘肅省，18 個(gè)孩子死于校車(chē)意外事故中，這是我所聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的最嚴(yán)重的一次。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選形容詞的最高級(jí)。故選 C。D 項(xiàng)不符合題意。()2.(2012 年廣東)Did you go to the cinema to see 3DTitanic last night?No, I _expensive.A. hardlyCstillgo to the cinema.The tickets are tooBnearlyDonlyA題意：“昨晚你去電影院看了 3D 的泰坦尼克號(hào)嗎 ？”“ 沒(méi) 有 ， 我 幾 乎 不 去 看 電 影 ， 因 為 電 影 票 太 貴了。 ”hardly 幾乎不；nearly 幾乎，差不多；still 仍然；only僅僅。根據(jù)題意可知選 A。()3.(2012 年廣東廣州)Do you like this movie?Yes, its the _ one Ive ever seen.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.wellB 題意：“你喜歡這部電影嗎？”“這是我所看過(guò)的最好的一部?！备鶕?jù) ever 可知選 B。()4.(2012 年廣東佛山)She prefers football because shethinks its _ among all sports.AinterestingBmore interestingCthe most interestingC 根據(jù) among all sports 可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選 C。()5.(2012 年廣東梅州)Is this kind of pet _ a petdog these days?Aas trendy asBmore trendier thanCmuch trendy thanDnot so trendier asA 題意：目前這種寵物跟寵物狗一樣時(shí)髦嗎？as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as.與一樣。故選 A。B、C 兩項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。()6.(2012 年 廣 東 梅 州 )The Old Town of Lijiang is_ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.ApopularCspecialBfamousDDifferentA 題意：麗江古城因?yàn)樗利惗爬系慕ㄖ苡慰蜌g迎。be popular with 受歡迎，為所喜愛(ài)；be famous with因而聞名；沒(méi)有 be special/different with 這樣的搭配。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選 A。()7.(2012 年廣東深圳)Who will teach _ oralEnglish next term？Can it be a new teacher? Perhaps.But our head teacher hasnt told us_.Ayour; alreadyCyou; alreadyByou; yetDyour; yetB teach sb.sth.教某人某物。其中 sb.為代詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其賓格形式，故第一空選 you; already 一般用于肯定句中，yet 常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，故第二空選 yet。()8.(2012 年廣東湛江)Whats wrong with you today?I am quite upset.Cheer up！The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happilyB“the 形容詞比較級(jí)，the 形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“越越”。故選 B。()9.(2011 年廣東)Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is.But he writes _ than us.So he cant getgood grades in writing.Amost carefullyCless carefullyBmore carefullyDleast carefullyC由 than 可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故排除 A、D 項(xiàng)。由最后一句“所以他不能在寫(xiě)作中拿高分”可知，應(yīng)選 less carefully。()10.(2011 年 廣 東 )Have you ever seen the moviecalled Los Angeles 2011?Yes, but I think its _.I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingBboringCboredDexcitedB 由最后一句“我看的時(shí)候睡著了”可知，電影應(yīng)該是無(wú)聊的，排除 A、D 項(xiàng)；因?yàn)樾揎椀氖请娪?，故選 B。()11.(2011 年廣東清遠(yuǎn))Li Hua studies English veryand her English is _in her class.A. careful; goodBcarefully; wellCcareful; bestDcarefully; the bestD 修飾動(dòng)詞 study 要用副詞，排除 A、C 項(xiàng)。is 是系動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)接形容詞而不是副詞作表語(yǔ)，故選 D。()12.(2011 年廣東肇慶)Do you think which language is_, Japanese or English?A. difficultBthe most difficultCmore difficultC 根據(jù)題意，Japanese 和 English 兩者比較，應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。()13.(2011 年廣東廣州)The actress is already 50, but shelooks _ than she really is.AyoungBmore youngCmore youngerDmuch youngerD由 than 可 知 此 句 用 比 較 級(jí) ， young 的 比 較 級(jí) 為younger，且比較級(jí)前可用 a little, much, even 等詞修飾，故選 D。()14.(2011 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Though it was raining hardoutside, we could see _ people in the street.A.fewB.a fewC.a littleB 題意：雖然下大雨，我們?nèi)阅茉诮稚峡吹揭恍┤?。alittle 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few 幾乎沒(méi)有(含否定含義)，a few一些(含肯定含義)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù) though 可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選 B。()15.(2011 年廣東茂名)Who is the _basketball player in China?Yao Ming, of course.No one plays _ in ourcountry.Bbetter; betterA. good; bestCbest; betterC題意：“誰(shuí)是中國(guó)最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？”“當(dāng)然是姚明。在我國(guó)沒(méi)有人(比他)打得更好。”表示三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，故第一空用 best；表示兩者比較用比較級(jí)，故第二空用 better。()16.(2011 年 廣 東 茂 名 )The people there are_.So they often talk _.Bfriendly; happilyA. friend; happyCfriend; happilyB題意：那兒的人很友善，因此他們交談經(jīng)常都很愉快。系動(dòng)詞 are 后用名詞或形容詞作表語(yǔ)，friend 是名詞，其形容詞形式是 friendly；若接名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，排除 A、C 項(xiàng)。副詞happily 修飾動(dòng)詞 talk，故選 B。()17.(2011 年 廣 東 佛 山 )_ is the history ofTsinghua University?100 years.A. How soonBHow longCHow farB 由答語(yǔ)“100 年”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，故選 B。()18.(2011 年廣東深圳)There is a smile on Miss Gaosface.She must be _ with Sams work.I think so.No one did as _ as him in our class.A. angry; wellCstrict; goodBpleasing; goodDpleased; wellD 題意：“高老師面帶微笑，她應(yīng)該對(duì)山姆的功課很滿(mǎn)意。”“我也這么認(rèn)為。班上沒(méi)人做得比他好?！眀e pleased with對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意；動(dòng)詞 did 應(yīng)用副詞 well 來(lái)修飾。故選 D。()19.(2011 年廣東深圳)The doctor told me _too much, but I find it difficult.The doctor is right.The less you drink, _ you will be.A.dont drink; the healthierB.not to drink; the healthierC.not to drink; the more healthierD.dont drink; healthierB tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事，故可排除 A、D 兩項(xiàng)；“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”意為“越越”，healthy 的比較級(jí)為 healthier，故選 B。()20.(2011 年廣東梅州)Mom, Bill is coming to dinnerthis evening.OK.Lets give him _ to eat.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different somethingCsomething 多用于肯定句，anything 多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。故選 C。()21.(2010 年廣東)How are you feeling today?Much _.I can go to school next week.A. goodCbestBbetterDwellB題意：“你今天覺(jué)得怎么樣？”“好多了。我下周就能去學(xué)校了。”much 可用來(lái)修飾形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)，表示程度。故選 B。()22.(2010 年廣東)_ will you come back?In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How farD.How longA how far 多遠(yuǎn)；how long 多長(zhǎng)；how often 多久一次；howsoon 多少時(shí)間以后，多久。由答語(yǔ)可知是對(duì)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)副詞 how soon。()23.(2010 年廣東肇慶)The busier he is, the _he feels.A. more happilyBmore happyChappierC“the 比 較級(jí) ，the 比 較級(jí) ” 表示 “越 就越”。feel 是系動(dòng)詞，不能接副詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。happy 的比較級(jí)是把 y 變 i 再加-er，即 happier。()24.(2010 年 廣 東 梅 州 )Mum, could you buy me adress like this?Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but_ this.A.a better; better thanC.a cheaper; as good as B.a worse; as good asD.a more important; good asC題意：“媽媽?zhuān)隳芙o我買(mǎi)一條這樣的裙子嗎？”“當(dāng)然。我們可以買(mǎi)一條比這條便宜但和這條一樣好的裙子。”A項(xiàng)兩個(gè)都用 better，沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折含義；B 項(xiàng)前后矛盾；D 項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。故選 C。()25.(2010 年廣東梅州)Can you imagine that _little ants can carry _ many big worms?A. so; soCsuch; soBsuch; suchDso; suchC 當(dāng)名詞前有表示“多、少”的 many, much, few, little 的形容詞時(shí)，用 so 來(lái)修飾；若 little 表示“小的”，則用 such 修飾。()26.(2010 年廣東深圳)_ is your opi-nion onthe film “Avatar”？Its amazing! I was _ moved.A. What; deepCWhat; deeplyBHow; deepDHow; deeplyC“Whats your opinion on/of. ？”意為“你覺(jué)得怎么樣？”第二空要用程度副詞 deeply (深深地)來(lái)修飾形容詞moved。故選 C。()27.(2010 年 廣東深 圳 )_ people are takingaction to protect the environment now.Yes._ of my classmates come to school by bikenow.A. More and more; Four fifthCMore and more; Four fifthsB.Less and less; Four fifthD.Less and less; Four fifthsC題意：“越來(lái)越多的人正行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！薄笆堑摹Ｎ覀儼辔宸种牡耐瑢W(xué)現(xiàn)在騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。”more and more越來(lái)越多，less and less 越來(lái)越少，根據(jù)題意可排除 B、D 項(xiàng)。“五分之四”的表達(dá)方式為 four fifths。故選 C。()28.(2010 年廣東廣州)Why dont you like winter inBeijing?Because it is _ winter in Guangzhou.A. as cold asCnot so cold asBmuch colder thanDnot colder thanB 題意：“你為什么不喜歡北京的冬天？”“因?yàn)樗葟V州的冬天冷多了?！盿s cold as 和一樣冷；much colder than比冷得多；not so cold as 沒(méi)有那么冷；not colder than不比冷。根據(jù)題意可知選 B。()29.(2010 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Many people are complainingthat the prices of vegetables are too _.A. muchBhighCexpensiveB 題意：很多人抱怨蔬菜價(jià)格太高了。much 多的；high高的；expensive 昂貴的。表示價(jià)格“高”應(yīng)用 high。()30.(2010 年 廣 東 茂 名 )Do you know _Mr.Smith comes to the shop?Once a week.A.how oftenB.how longC.how soonA根據(jù)回答“一周一次”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的是頻率，故用 howoften，意為“多久一次”。()31.(2010 年廣 東茂名 )The more you read, _vocabulary you will have.A.the largeB.the largestC.the largerC“the 比 較 級(jí) ， the 比 較 級(jí) ” 意 為 “ 越越”。故選 C。()32.(2010 年廣東佛山)It becomes much _ toprovide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.A.difficultB.more difficultC.most difficultB much 可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故選 B。()33.(2010 年廣東湛江)Jim, I have _ for you.Wow, its an MP4.Thank you.A.nice somethingC.nice anythingB.something niceD.anything niceBsomething 多用于肯定句，anything 多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。故選 B。