Finding your wayWords reviewcageacrossinsideoutsideabovebelowsignoverbenchn. 籠子，鳥籠籠子，鳥籠prep. 在在對(duì)面；穿過，橫過對(duì)面；穿過，橫過prep. 在在里面里面prep. 在在外面外面prep. 在在上面上面prep. 在在下面下面n. 指示牌指示牌prep. 在在上面上面n. 長(zhǎng)椅長(zhǎng)椅Its a cat. The cat wants to eat something.This is an elephant. The elephant is taking a walk.Using a, an and the 在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)名詞一般不單在英語(yǔ)中，一個(gè)名詞一般不單獨(dú)使用，其前面常加冠詞。冠詞分獨(dú)使用，其前面常加冠詞。冠詞分為兩種：為兩種：不定冠詞不定冠詞和和定冠詞定冠詞。冠詞的用法冠詞的用法a/anthe你對(duì)它們的用法了解你對(duì)它們的用法了解多少？多少？Read the information in Part A and learn to use a, an and the.不定冠詞的使用不定冠詞的使用 不定冠詞不定冠詞用在用在名詞前指第一次提到的某名詞前指第一次提到的某人或某物人或某物，不定冠詞具有，不定冠詞具有“某一個(gè)某一個(gè)”的的意意思，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，如第一次提到的思，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，如第一次提到的 a baseball。當(dāng)。當(dāng)再次提到這個(gè)人或物再次提到這個(gè)人或物時(shí)應(yīng)時(shí)應(yīng)該用該用定冠詞定冠詞，表示，表示特指第一次提到的那特指第一次提到的那個(gè)人或物個(gè)人或物。如：。如：定冠詞定冠詞the用在用在名詞前名詞前，表示，表示特指兩方特指兩方都知道的人或物都知道的人或物。如：如：the bookcase指的是指的是兩人都看到的那個(gè)兩人都看到的那個(gè)書架書架。the desk指的是指的是雙方都看到的那雙方都看到的那張書桌張書桌。定冠詞的使用定冠詞的使用 - I have a new book. 我有一本新書。我有一本新書。 - Can I look at the new book? 我可以看看那本新書嗎？我可以看看那本新書嗎？ (the new book是指是指第一次提到的第一次提到的 a new book) Your book is on the teachers desk. 這里的這里的desk指指兩個(gè)人都知道的那個(gè)兩個(gè)人都知道的那個(gè) 桌子桌子。 指某人某物，但并不具體指哪個(gè)人指某人某物，但并不具體指哪個(gè)人 或哪個(gè)物或哪個(gè)物不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法: 表示某一類中的表示某一類中的“一個(gè)一個(gè)” 表示表示“每一每一”He is a soldier.She is an honest (誠(chéng)實(shí)的誠(chéng)實(shí)的)woman.I go to the cinema once a month.We have five English lessons a week.A reporter tells us the fact.Lend me a storybook. 在一些固定詞組中在一些固定詞組中 表示數(shù)量表示數(shù)量“一一”，但概念沒有，但概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈強(qiáng)烈 表示表示“同一同一”的意思的意思I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.It is an inch thick.These shoes are all of a size.have a good time a piece of a lot of a few have a cold have a rest(1) 特指雙方都明白的人或物特指雙方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。把藥吃了。 (2) 上文提到過的人或事上文提到過的人或事 - He bought a house. 他買了幢房子。他買了幢房子。 - Ive been to the house. 我去過那幢房子。我去過那幢房子。 (3) 指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物 the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法:(4) 與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物 the dollar 美元美元 the fox 狐貍狐貍 或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人 the rich 富人富人 the living 生者生者(5) 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞 等前面等前面 - Where do you live? 你住在哪？你住在哪？ - I live on the second floor. 我住在二樓。我住在二樓。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。那正是我要找的東西。 (6) 用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名 稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)等專有名詞前稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)等專有名詞前 the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)中華人民共和國(guó) the United States 美國(guó)美國(guó)(7) 用在表示樂器的名詞前用在表示樂器的名詞前 She plays the piano. 她彈鋼琴。她彈鋼琴。 (8) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人格林一家人(或格林夫婦或格林夫婦)(9) 用在慣用語(yǔ)中用在慣用語(yǔ)中 in the morning, in the end, . Complete the exercisers on Page 47.Use different prepositions of place to talk about your position.You cant use the same word as others. Wheres the ball? Its _ the box. Its _ the box.Its _ the box.Its _ the box.onunderinbehindLook! The bridge is _ the river. overThe picture is _ the wall.The window is _ the bed. And the bed is _ the window.onabovebelowRead the information in Part B and learn to use prepositions of place.介詞介詞 圖示圖示意意 義義例例 句句inonover在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)The students are reading in the classroom. 學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)生們?cè)诮處熇镒x書。教師里讀書。在在上面上面The boat is on the river. 那條船在河上。那條船在河上。在在(正正)上方上方There are a few bridges over the river.河上有好幾座橋。河上有好幾座橋。underabovebelow介詞介詞圖示圖示意意 義義例例 句句在在 (正正)下下方方The boat is sailing under the bridge.船在橋下行駛。船在橋下行駛。在在上方上方The plane is flying above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。飛機(jī)在云上飛行。在在下方下方The sun sinks below the horizon. 太陽(yáng)沉太陽(yáng)沉沒在地平線下。沒在地平線下。介詞介詞圖示圖示意意 義義例例 句句besidenext tobehind在在旁邊旁邊Come and sit beside me.過來坐在我旁邊過來坐在我旁邊。緊挨緊挨 My best friend sits next to me in class.上課時(shí)我最好的朋友上課時(shí)我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊坐在我的旁邊。在在后面后面Olive hid behind a tree. 奧列弗藏在一棵奧列弗藏在一棵樹后面樹后面。介詞介詞圖示圖示意意 義義例例 句句outsideinsidebetween在在外面外面He parked his car outside the theatre. 他他把汽車停在劇場(chǎng)外面。把汽車停在劇場(chǎng)外面。在在里里面面He put the key inside his tie. 他把鑰匙他把鑰匙放在放在領(lǐng)帶里面。領(lǐng)帶里面。在在之間之間(指指二者二者)The letter B is between A and C.字母字母B在在A和和C之間。之間。Complete the exercises on Page48.I. Choose the best answer.1. There is _ big supermarket in _ center of our city. (2011黑龍江黑龍江 綏化綏化) A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the2. What _ exciting sports show! Yeah, I love this game. (2011郴州郴州) A. a B. the C. an 3. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. (2011山東聊城山東聊城) A. a; An B. an; An C. the; AnD. an; The 4. - Whos _ boy in red, do you know? - Oh. Hes _ friend of Tom. (2011湖北十堰湖北十堰) A. the, aB. an, the C. a, theD. the, an5. Have you seen _ pen? I left one here this morning Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (2011山東青島山東青島) A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the6. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. (2012湖南湖南 株洲株洲) A. the B. a C. an 7. Tom can play _ piano. He can join the music club. (2012貴州貴陽(yáng)貴州貴陽(yáng)) A. a B. an C. the8. Would you like _ red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer(更喜歡更喜歡) _ orange one. (2012河南河南) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 9. There is _ old bridge near my house. (2012湖南永州湖南永州) A. a B. an C. the10. Helen has _ lovely pet dog. _ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. (2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) A. a; A B. the; The C. a; The D. the; A11. Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. (2011雅安雅安) A. in B. on C. to D. at12. We can see a playground _ the two tall buildings. (2011湖南益陽(yáng)湖南益陽(yáng)) A. between B. among C. in13. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. (2012廣東廣東) A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front ofIII. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. Helen sits in front of me. I sit b_ her. 2. He lifted（舉起）（舉起） his hands a_ his head. 3. Dont write b_ the line (橫線橫線). You should write above it.4. There is a lamp hanging (懸掛懸掛) o_ my desk.5. Our school is o_ the left of Sunshine Park.6. Dont wait o_. Come in. It is so cold.ehindboveelowvernutside1. Review the grammar part again.2. Do the exercises on與課堂同行與課堂同行.3. Preview Integrated skills.