. 完成句子完成句子1. 較之古典音樂她更喜歡流行音樂與爵士音樂。較之古典音樂她更喜歡流行音樂與爵士音樂。She prefers pop music and jazz to classical music . 2. 車子吃力地向陡峭的山上開去。車子吃力地向陡峭的山上開去。The car labored up the steep hill . 3. 新醫(yī)院上周正式開業(yè)。新醫(yī)院上周正式開業(yè)。The new hospital was officially opened last week. 4. 狐貍開始從附近的鄉(xiāng)下跑進(jìn)來。狐貍開始從附近的鄉(xiāng)下跑進(jìn)來。Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside . 5. 他在街上游蕩。他在街上游蕩。He wandered in the streets. 6. 我班上有些學(xué)生老是在說話。我班上有些學(xué)生老是在說話。Some students in my class are forever talking. 7. 她戴著鉆石首飾去參加宴會(huì)。她戴著鉆石首飾去參加宴會(huì)。She wore her diamonds to the party. 8. 他的雙親死于車禍他的雙親死于車禍, 什么也沒給他留下。什么也沒給他留下。(分詞作狀語分詞作狀語)His parents，died from a car accident, leaving him nothing . 9. 森林是各種各樣動(dòng)物的家園。森林是各種各樣動(dòng)物的家園。(be home to)Forests are home to various animals. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. He worked hard to _ for their large family. A. keep B. provide C. supply D. raise【解析】選【解析】選B。句意為：他努力工作以供養(yǎng)一大家子人。句意為：他努力工作以供養(yǎng)一大家子人。provide for sb. 意為意為“供養(yǎng)某人供養(yǎng)某人”，符合句意。，符合句意。keep和和raise都都可作可作“撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)”講，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語；講，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語；supply意為意為“提供提供”，是及物動(dòng)詞。，是及物動(dòng)詞。2. His parents died, _ him an orphan. A. leaving B. to leaveC. and leaving D. left【解析】選【解析】選A?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示很自然的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示很自然的結(jié)果。to leave是目的狀語，是目的狀語，C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為項(xiàng)應(yīng)為and left。3. Whoever has _ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. A. normal B. generalC. ordinary D. common【解析】選【解析】選D。句意：有常識(shí)的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。句意：有常識(shí)的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。common sense為習(xí)語，意為為習(xí)語，意為“常識(shí)常識(shí)”。4. It has been _ the next Olympic Games will take place in London in 2012. A. provided B. announcedC. raised D. supplied【解析】選【解析】選B。句意為：下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于。句意為：下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2012年在倫敦舉行，年在倫敦舉行，這個(gè)消息已被宣布。這個(gè)消息已被宣布。5. The beautiful swan couldnt see its _ , for the water was muddy. A. reflection B. attentionC. reaction D. destination【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾槊~?？疾槊~。A. 倒影；倒影；B. 注意；注意；C. 反應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；D. 目目的地。句意：這只美麗的天鵝看不到自己的倒影，因?yàn)樗牡?。句意：這只美麗的天鵝看不到自己的倒影，因?yàn)樗珳喠?。渾了?. According to feng shui principles, if the surroundings are harmonious with nature, the person in the surroundings will be _ nature also. A. in the harmony with B. in harmony withC. out of harmony D. out of the harmony【解析】選【解析】選B。in harmony意為意為“和諧一致的和諧一致的”，而，而out of harmony意為意為“不和諧的，不一致的不和諧的，不一致的”。句意為：根據(jù)風(fēng)水。句意為：根據(jù)風(fēng)水原則，如果周遭環(huán)境與自然協(xié)調(diào)，處于其中的人也會(huì)與自然原則，如果周遭環(huán)境與自然協(xié)調(diào)，處于其中的人也會(huì)與自然協(xié)調(diào)。協(xié)調(diào)。7. The school _ by a lot of trees, so its surroundings _ beautiful. A. surrounds；are B. surrounded；wereC. is surrounded；are D. is surrounded；is【解析】選【解析】選C。 be surrounded by/with為為所包圍著，周圍所包圍著，周圍是是；surroundings(環(huán)境，周圍的事物環(huán)境，周圍的事物)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. When are you _ London? A. to get B. to arriveC. to reach D. to【解析】選【解析】選C。reach(到達(dá)到達(dá))是及物動(dòng)詞，而是及物動(dòng)詞，而get和和arrive均為不均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語。注意句中含有及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語。注意句中含有be+to do結(jié)構(gòu)，表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示計(jì)劃，安排。示計(jì)劃，安排。9. Along the road _ rows of tall trees. A. are standing B. standingC. does stand D. stand【解析】選【解析】選D。地點(diǎn)狀語提前引起倒裝，正常語序?yàn)椋骸５攸c(diǎn)狀語提前引起倒裝，正常語序?yàn)椋篟ows of tall trees stand along the road. 句意為：大路沿線聳立著一句意為：大路沿線聳立著一排排大樹。排排大樹。10. The _ house _ five dictionaries. A. published; publishingB. publishing; has come outC. publishing; has publishedD. publishing; has reported【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：這家出版社已出版了五部字典。句意為：這家出版社已出版了五部字典。publishing house出版社；出版社；come out（出版，發(fā)行）是不及物（出版，發(fā)行）是不及物動(dòng)詞，后不接賓語；動(dòng)詞，后不接賓語；report報(bào)道，報(bào)告。報(bào)道，報(bào)告。 The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city. One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras(管弦樂隊(duì)管弦樂隊(duì)) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer. The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show. There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats. Santa Fe歌劇院雖然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美國卻歌劇院雖然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美國卻很著名，因?yàn)樵S多優(yōu)秀的年輕歌手都想在這里一展歌喉很著名，因?yàn)樵S多優(yōu)秀的年輕歌手都想在這里一展歌喉, 從而從而一舉成名。一舉成名。1. This passage mainly introduces _ . A. a mountain city B. young musicians C. an opera house D. the tourism in Santa Fe【解析】選【解析】選C。主旨大意題。從第一段內(nèi)容可以明顯看出本文。主旨大意題。從第一段內(nèi)容可以明顯看出本文主旨。主旨。2. Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because _. A. the music quality is highB. they enjoy the climate thereC. they want to be famousD. they like the scenery there【解析】選【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第二句話。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第二句話They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. 可以看出年輕歌手到可以看出年輕歌手到Santa Fe歌劇院表演歌劇院表演的目的。的目的。3. It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because _ . A. it is only a very small placeB. it is between the mountain and desertC. all the seats are sold for every showD. musicians there are from the best orchestras【解析】選【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句話中的。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句話中的. . . and because Santa Fe is a very small city. 可以做出正確判斷?？梢宰龀稣_判斷。4. From the passage, we can learn that _ . A. the opera house is open without any roofsB. musicians always spend vacations in Santa FeC. the government advertises to attract more musiciansD. performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark【解析】選【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從最后一段第二句話中的。推理判斷題。從最后一段第二句話中的. . . performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine oclock in the evening. . . 可以判斷出節(jié)目演出的時(shí)間?？梢耘袛喑龉?jié)目演出的時(shí)間。