成才之路成才之路 英語英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索外研版外研版 選修選修7 Highlights of My Senior YearModule 21.1.1集合的概念第一課時(shí)第一課時(shí)Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary1.1.1集合的概念Module 2課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究 2鞏鞏 固固 提提 升升 3課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 4課前預(yù)習(xí)新知課前預(yù)習(xí)新知 1課前預(yù)習(xí)提升課前預(yù)習(xí)提升.重點(diǎn)單詞1最重要的部分；最精彩的部分(n.)_2圖；圖表(n.)_3同齡人(n.)_4永遠(yuǎn)(adv.)_5解決(v.)_解決(n.)_6好強(qiáng)的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的(adj.)_競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽(vi.)_競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽(n.)_highlightchartpeerforeversettlesettlementcompetitivecompetecompetition7選舉；推選(v.)_選舉(n.)_8合適；適合(v.)_適合的，適宜的(adj.) _9(短期)租用(v.)_10巨大的，龐大的(adj.)_electelectionsuitsuitablerentenormous.重點(diǎn)短語1look _ at 回顧，回憶2work_ 充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任3have _ 玩得開心4Its a great _that. 很可惜backasfunpity.語篇感知Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Highlights of My Senior YearThe fun and importance Working as an arts editor It was my first step towards becoming a(n) 1._.Working as a peer 2._The duty was to help students to 3_ problems that they had with other students. Going on a short school 4_ trip to the Rocky MountainsWe had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes. Highlights of My Senior YearThe fun and importance Getting good grades on my 5._ exams, and receiving the senior prize for 6._ LiteratureI was given a car by my parents. And Ill never forget being 7._ to the student council.The senior 8._I was pleased to go with Daniel. I found a(n) 9._ dress and had my hair specially done. We enjoyed a lot and the big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom 10._.答案：1.journalist2.mediator3.settle4.skiing5.final6English7.elected8.prom9.suitable10.queen課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究1.highlight(1)n. 最重要的部分；最精彩的部分The weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.在威尼斯度過的那個(gè)周末無疑是我們這次旅行的最愉快的時(shí)光。The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.比賽的最精彩場(chǎng)面將在今晚的電視節(jié)目中播放。The highlight of our tour was seeing the palace.我們旅游中最有意思的活動(dòng)就是參觀宮殿。(2)v. 使突出；使注意力集中于The exhibition highlights the result of the reform.該展覽突出了改革的成果。The test highlighted the students strengths and weaknesses.這次測(cè)試能凸顯學(xué)生優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即用完成句子調(diào)查結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了老年人的需求。The survey _ _ _ of the old.答案：highlighted the needs2chart(1)n. C圖；圖表；航圖；海圖a weather chart 氣象圖the course on a chart 海圖的航路(2)vt. 用圖表表示；在圖上表示；繪制的圖表We charted their journey on our map.我們?cè)诘貓D上畫出他們的旅行路線。圖解：即學(xué)即用完成句子該圖表顯示的是去年的銷售額。_ _ _ last years sales figures.答案：This chart shows3settle v. 解決；處理；決定；定居；平靜下來The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way.那兩個(gè)孩子以友好的方式解決了紛爭(zhēng)。We have settled who will pay for the meal.我們已經(jīng)定了由誰來付飯錢。They settled in America in 1999.他們于1999年在美國(guó)定居。知識(shí)拓展(1)settled down 定居下來；平靜下來He settled down as a farmer with his family.他和家人安頓下來務(wù)農(nóng)。Wait until the excitement has settled down.等到興奮的情緒鎮(zhèn)靜下來再說。(2)settlement n. 解決；處理；住宅區(qū)a lasting settlement of the troubles一勞永逸的解決糾紛的辦法achieve/reach a settlement 達(dá)成協(xié)議in settlement(of sth.) 對(duì)(債務(wù)等的)清償即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)他把孩子安頓在臥室的一個(gè)角落里。He _ _ _ in a corner of the bedroom.(2)孩子們，不要鬧著玩了，靜下來做你們的功課。Stop playing, children and _ to do your homework.答案：(1)settled his child(2)settle down4competitive adj. 好強(qiáng)的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport nowadays.如今必須有高度的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)才能在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中取勝。Our firm is no longer competitive in world markets.我們公司在世界市場(chǎng)上已不占優(yōu)勢(shì)。單詞積累compete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competition n競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete in 參加比賽compete with/against 與進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽compete for 為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Some 1000 athletes competed in 20 events.約1000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了20個(gè)項(xiàng)目的比賽。The young tennis player competed with/against five other athletes for the world champion.一位年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員與另外五名運(yùn)動(dòng)員為世界冠軍而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。即學(xué)即用介詞填空(1)He will compete _ a 100meter race.(2)The two girls are competing _ each other _ the highest mark.(3)John competed _ other athletes in the game.答案：(1)in(2)with/against; for(3)with/against5elect(1)v. 選舉某人；選擇或決定They elected a new president.他們選舉出一位新總統(tǒng)。She was elected to parliament last year.她去年被選進(jìn)了議會(huì)。She elected to become a lawyer.她決定當(dāng)律師。(2)adj. 當(dāng)選而尚未就職的the president elect 候任總統(tǒng)注意：在“elect sb.職位”句式中，總統(tǒng)、市長(zhǎng)等獨(dú)一無二的職位前不用任何冠詞。單詞積累election n. 選舉；推選；當(dāng)選elector n. 選舉人；競(jìng)選人辨析choose, select, elect和pick out這組詞都含有“選擇”之意。其區(qū)別是：(1)choose通常指在所提供的對(duì)象中，經(jīng)過考慮，憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，名詞choice。He chose his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel.他用詞非常謹(jǐn)慎，希望能避免一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。(2)select指有目的地、仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇，有“精選”的含義；名詞為selection。These stamps are carefully selected from her collection.這些郵票是從她的收藏中挑出來的。(3)elect著重遵照一定的規(guī)章或法則來“挑選”，尤其指用投票或舉手等表決方式選舉。They elected her to represent them on the committee.他們選她在委員會(huì)作為他們的代表。(4)pick out比較通俗，指按個(gè)人喜好或希望進(jìn)行挑選，多用于有形的東西(人或物)。I want to pick out a tie to wear with my coat.我想選條領(lǐng)帶與大衣搭配。即學(xué)即用用choose, select, elect, pick out填空(1)There are ten to _ from and I dont know which to_.(2)We _ some for seeds.(3)A housewife in a supermarket will often_ one nearest to her.(4)We _ him manager.答案：(1)choose；choose(2)selected(3)pick out(4)elected6suit(1)vt. 合適；適合；相配；適宜于Which date suits best?哪個(gè)日期最合適？That dress suits you well.那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。You should suit the action to the word.你應(yīng)言行一致。(2)n. 一套衣服A mans suit consists of coat, vest and trousers.一套男裝包括外套、背心和褲子。注意：“一套衣服”不可說a suit of clothing，應(yīng)說a suit of clothes。知識(shí)拓展suit sth. to sb. 讓適合于某人sth. be suited to/for sb. 適合于某人be suitable for/to. 適合于suit oneself 隨自己的意愿行事；自便It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.你不適合剪短發(fā)。This kind of books are not suitable for children.這類書不適合孩子們看。辨析fit, suit, match這組詞都含有“適合”的意思。其區(qū)別是：(1)fit用作動(dòng)詞，意為“與相符；(使)符合；適合”，多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合腳。The shoes fit me well.這鞋我穿很合腳。注意：fit用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“適合的；稱職的”，常后接for或動(dòng)詞不定式。He is fit for the job.他是稱職的。(2)suit意為“適合”，多指衣服的顏色、款式、質(zhì)地適合，穿起來協(xié)調(diào)、好看，合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位等。A green dress wont suit her.綠色連衣裙她穿不合適。Does Oct. 1 suit you?十月一日適合你嗎？(3)match意為“使相稱；使相配；使匹配；使一致”。The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.襯衫的顏色與上衣不相配。He matches words and deeds.他言行一致。即學(xué)即用用suit，fit，match的適當(dāng)形式填空。It _ you to have your hair cut short. Besides, this necklace _ your dress, which _ you well.答案：suits；matches；fits7enormous adj. 巨大的；龐大的This is an enormous building.這棟建筑非常大。Their losses had been enormous.他們的損失巨大。單詞積累enormously adv. 極其；非常She was looking forward to the gettogether enormously.她急切期待著這次聚會(huì)。即學(xué)即用完成句子那給他增加了巨大的壓力。That placed _ _ _ him.答案：enormous pressure pare.with 作“把同作比較”講，表示同類之間進(jìn)行具體的比較或?qū)φ?，以便找出好壞。在現(xiàn)代英語中有一種趨勢(shì)：compare.with中的with可用to代替。Its necessary to compare English to/with Chinese in English study.學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)有必要把英語和漢語進(jìn)行一番比較。注意：compare with中的動(dòng)詞compare作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與can連用，作“比得上；可與匹敵”講，而且常用于否定句。Living in a city cant compare with living in the country.住在城里比不上住在鄉(xiāng)下。知識(shí)拓展compare.to作“把比喻成”講，表示一種比喻或相似，沒有絕對(duì)的好壞之分，常用簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，不能用with，也常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)be compared to。Poets have compared sleep to death.詩人曾把睡眠比作死亡。A teachers work is often compared to a candle.教師的工作常被比作蠟燭。注意：compare.with和compare.to的過去分詞短語compared with和compared to常作狀語，與as compared with, by comparison with同義，作“與比較”解。即學(xué)即用語法填空Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _(compare) with his old one.答案：compared2look back(at/on)回顧；追憶；倒退When I look back at those days, I realize I was desperately unhappy.當(dāng)我回想起那些日子，我覺得自己痛苦極了。I look back on those days as the happiest time of my life.我回顧那些日子，把它看作是我生活中最快活的一段時(shí)間。From that time on, he never looked back.從此以后他便不斷地進(jìn)步。知識(shí)拓展bring back sth. 使回憶起；回想起bring back memories of sth. 引起對(duì)某事的回憶call sth. to mind 使回想起某事look back on/to sth. 回憶；回顧look forward to(doing). 朝前看；盼望look up to sb./sth. 向上看；巴結(jié)；奉承l(wèi)ook down upon(on). 向下看；看不起look on(upon).as. 把看作即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空Looking back _ what he did yesterday, he found he looked down _ the poor man then, who was worth looking up_.答案：at; on/upon; to3have fun(have a good time)玩得開心They often have fun flying kites.他們經(jīng)常開心地放風(fēng)箏。The children had a lot of fun with the building blocks.兒童們玩積木玩得很開心。知識(shí)拓展have fun doing 開心地做；愉快地做have fun with 玩得高興make fun of. 取笑/開的玩笑good/great fun 有趣的人/事物what fun 多么有趣；多么開心in fun 開玩笑；不是認(rèn)真的for fun 開玩笑 (地)；玩耍性地funloving 愛開玩笑的即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)這不是比賽。我們下象棋只不過是為了好玩而已。This is not a match. Were playing chess just _ _.(2)炎炎夏日，跳到?jīng)鏊暮铀镉斡径嗝磹芤庋?！_ _ _ it is to jump into the cool river in hot summer!(3)和你的老朋友在一起時(shí)，你一定會(huì)玩得很開心。Youll be sure to _ _ when you are with your old friends.答案：(1)for fun(2)What great fun(3)have fun1.I feel too excited to think clearly!我太興奮了，簡(jiǎn)直無法理清思路！在英語中，“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定意義，意為“太而不能”。You are too young to understand such things.你太年輕，不懂得這些事情。The problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道題太難，我做不出來。Ive been too busy to find time to answer that letter.我一直很忙，抽不出時(shí)間來回那封信。知識(shí)拓展在下列場(chǎng)合下，too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義：(1)某些形容詞與too.to.連用表示肯定意義，too相當(dāng)于very或very much。這些形容詞多是表示心情的詞或描述性的形容詞：ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing, good, kind, true等。She was too surprised to see how angry her father was.當(dāng)看到父親如此生氣時(shí)，她非常吃驚。They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave.他們看起來特別緊張不安，并且非常著急地要離開。(2)在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just時(shí)，too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義。Im only too glad to meet you here again.我很高興在這兒再次見到你。(3)too.to.和never, not連用時(shí)，表示肯定意義，意為“非常，不會(huì)不”。Shes too careful not to have noticed it.她那么細(xì)心，不會(huì)注意不到這一點(diǎn)的。English is not too difficult to learn.英語并不難學(xué)。即學(xué)即用完成句子在過馬路時(shí)，越小心越好。You can _ _ _ careful when crossing the street.答案：never be too2Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時(shí)光，追憶所有發(fā)生過的美好往事。find oneself.突然發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境或在做某事。One morning I awoke to find myself tied up.早上醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁住了。I find myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.我不由自主地盯著她看，好像她是一個(gè)幽靈。I am glad to find my opinions in general accord with yours.我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我的意見與你的基本一致。知識(shí)拓展find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”時(shí)，其后接賓語賓補(bǔ)(分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語或to be)。作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞取決于動(dòng)詞同賓語之間的關(guān)系。A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。We have found him(to be)a dishonest child.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。I find it necessary to get a map while traveling.我感到旅行的時(shí)候有必要帶上一張地圖。I find my hometown much changed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Im glad I found you in.我很高興你在家。即學(xué)即用語法填空A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.答案：smoking3Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator, someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.另外一件我非常樂意做的事情是作同伴調(diào)解人，就是幫助學(xué)生們解決與其他學(xué)生之間的問題。(1)句中含有多個(gè)定語從句：Ive greatly enjoyed修飾something else; who helps students to settle problems修飾someone; that they have with other students修飾problems; someone在句中作同位語，進(jìn)一步解釋說明a peer mediator是什么人。(2)have problems with sth.在某方面有問題。We have had no problems with our new computer; it works like a charm.我們的新計(jì)算機(jī)沒有問題，它用起來可神了。即學(xué)即用介詞填空If you have problems _ the selftest, contact your printer manufacturer.答案：with4Its wellknown that Americans are competitive, and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!眾所周知，美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝。不管什么時(shí)候只要我贏了比賽，都會(huì)為此欣喜萬分！(1)I did enjoy it中助動(dòng)詞did用來加強(qiáng)語氣。英語中do, does，did可以用在動(dòng)詞原形前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思為“確實(shí)，的確”。I do think we should start as soon as possible.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡快開始。He does look tired.他的確顯得很疲憊。Do remember to tell me!千萬記住要告訴我！(2)句中whenever引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管什么時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于no matter when。類似的詞還有whatever，whoever，whomever，wherever等。Whenever he gets into trouble，his parents will come to help him.No matter when he gets into trouble，his parents will come to help him.無論何時(shí)他陷入困境，父母都會(huì)前來幫助他。Whoever leaves the classroom last，she/he should turn off the lights.不論是誰最后離開，她/他都應(yīng)把燈關(guān)掉。注意：whever這類詞既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；但是no matter wh(疑問詞)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。It is not wise to give a child whatever he wants.給孩子他想要的一切是不明智的。(句中whatever he wants作動(dòng)詞give的賓語，不能替換為no matter what)即學(xué)即用完成句子如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最終你會(huì)成功的。If you have a job, _ _yourself to it and finally youll succeed.答案：do devote5Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.很遺憾這樣美妙的夜晚很可能不會(huì)再有了。it is名詞(詞組)that.是一個(gè)常用句型，在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。It is a great pity that your sister shouldnt come with you.很遺憾，你姐姐竟然沒有和你一起來。It is a good thing that your little brother can dress himself.你的小弟弟能夠自己穿衣服是件好事情。It was a pleasant surprise that we heard of her marriage.得知她結(jié)婚是件令人驚喜的事。即學(xué)即用完成句子(1)很遺憾他沒有被這家公司雇用。_he was not employed by the company.(2)十年后再次見到他是一件令人吃驚的事情。_I met him again after ten years.答案：(1)Its a great pity that(2)Its a surprise that鞏鞏 固固 提提 升升3Ive found a job that _ me down to the ground.4Every nation should have the right to _ their own government.5Nobody can entirely keep away from this _ world.6The opinions of his _ are more important to him than his parents ideas.7Youll never see life if you stay at home _.8Neither side shows any intention of _ this problem.9Youll be sure to _ at the party tonight.10Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly _ the past.答案：petitive6.peers7.forever8.settling9.have fun10.look back at.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1What a pity! You didnt come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night._ _ _ _ that you didnt come to see the 3D film, Titanic, with us last night.2It is reported that Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning got a divorce.Wang Xuebing and Sun Ning _ get a divorce, _ is reported.3Whenever the baby heard the music, he would dance to it._ _ _the baby heard the music, he would dance to it.4All the students had great fun on the costume party.All the students _ _ _ _on the costume party.答案：1.It is a pity2.did; which3.No matter when4had a good time.單項(xiàng)填空1He was in_with some worldclass runners.AcomparisonBcompanyCcompetitionDcompanion答案：C句意：他和一些國(guó)際級(jí)的賽跑選手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。in competition with“和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；in comparison with“與比較”。2Did you have trouble_the post office?Ato have foundBwith findingCfindDin finding答案：D句意：你有沒有困難找到那個(gè)郵局？have trouble(in)doing.表示“做某事有困難”。3He often cant help_the happy life when he was a child.Ato look back uponBlook back uponClooking back upon Dlooking back答案：C句意：他常常禁不住回想兒童時(shí)的幸福時(shí)光。cant help doing.表示“禁不住”，look back upon表示“回想；回顧”。4My daughter will go to middle school this September. I find it will take some time to find one that _ her needs.AmatchesBfitsCsuitsDattaches答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今年九月女兒就要上中學(xué)了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)找到一個(gè)適合她需要的學(xué)校要花一段時(shí)間。suit“適合”，符合句意。match“搭配”；fit“合身”；attach“貼上；系上”。5We had _ great fun watching the performance, which was _ entire success.Aa; anBa; theC/; anDa; /答案：C考查冠詞。have fun doing sth.“開心地做某事，愉快地做某事”；fun為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。success在這里意為“成功的事”，故其前加不定冠詞。6Some people said _ that the conference didnt reach any official agreement.Awhat was a pityBwhat a pity it wasChow pity was itDit was what a pity答案：B考查pity的用法。句意：有人說遺憾的是該會(huì)議沒有達(dá)成任何官方協(xié)議。what a pity it was.表示“真遺憾”。7When he came to himself, he found _ in hospital.Ahim lyingBhimself lyingChim lay Dhimself lain答案：B考查find的用法。find oneself.“發(fā)覺自己處于某種處境或在做某事”。句意：他醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。8Your Tshirt _ nice.Thank you.Adoes lookBlookCdoes look like Dlook like答案：A考查do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此處的主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語也用單數(shù)形式。另外，look like后面不能跟形容詞，所以選A。