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1、第三部分第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu)寫作技能培優(yōu)第三課時(shí)如何寫好賓語第三課時(shí)如何寫好賓語賓語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對象或承受者,可以是人,也可以是物賓語是謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的對象或承受者,可以是人,也可以是物或事?;蚴隆R?、單個(gè)詞作賓語一、單個(gè)詞作賓語(2013高考陜西卷高考陜西卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms.首先,我收集散落在房間里的所有書、報(bào)紙和其他的東西。首先,我收集散落在房間里的所有書、報(bào)紙和其他的東西。(名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語)【溫馨提
2、示溫馨提示】 不及物動(dòng)詞必須在后面加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能接賓語不及物動(dòng)詞必須在后面加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能接賓語.If we go against nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我們違背自然規(guī)律,我們必須承擔(dān)嚴(yán)重的后果。如果我們違背自然規(guī)律,我們必須承擔(dān)嚴(yán)重的后果。練一練練一練這些天我們一直在找他。這些天我們一直在找他。(代詞作介詞的賓語代詞作介詞的賓語)_We have been looking for him these days.二、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作賓語二、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作賓語1接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞(
3、短語短語):enjoy,mind,excuse,forgive,practice,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,avoid,finish,complete,consider(考慮考慮),tolerate(忍受忍受),keep on,insist on,give up,succeed in,feel like,have difficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure(in),prefer to,lead to,look forward to,pay attention to,be close to,be/get used/accustomed to等
4、。等。(2013高考重慶卷高考重慶卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Meanwhile,I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.與此同時(shí),我盼望早日收到你的來信。與此同時(shí),我盼望早日收到你的來信。2接不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞(短語短語):plan,decide,expect,intend,promise,wish,hope,desire,learn,offer,afford,manage,fail,pretend,refuse,prepare,would like/love/prefer to,make
5、up ones mind等等He promised to attend the party,but he hasnt turned up yet.他許諾參加會(huì)議,但是還沒有出現(xiàn)。他許諾參加會(huì)議,但是還沒有出現(xiàn)。練一練練一練很榮幸成為你們的導(dǎo)游,首先我簡單地介紹一下我們今天的很榮幸成為你們的導(dǎo)游,首先我簡單地介紹一下我們今天的行程。行程。(動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語;不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語;不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語)_I have the honor of being your guide,and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip
6、today.三、從句作賓語三、從句作賓語賓語從句賓語從句I think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.我想這幅圖是想告訴我們應(yīng)該一直滿懷希望和信心展望未來我想這幅圖是想告訴我們應(yīng)該一直滿懷希望和信心展望未來.常用句型一:主語常用句型一:主語think/do strongly believe/hold/argue/admit/agree/conclude/try to tell us that. I am fully co
7、nvinced that the leisure lifestyle is on the decrease with the progress of modern society. 我完全相信,隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,悠閑的生活方式正在 消失。常用句型二:主語常用句型二:主語be fully convinced that.“完全完全相信相信”We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.我們理所當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)建議。我們理所當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這項(xiàng)建議。常用句型三:常用句型三:Some people take it f
8、or granted that.“想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為” No one can deny that smoking leads to cancer. 沒有人能否認(rèn)吸煙能致癌的事實(shí)。常用句型四:常用句型四:Nobody/No one can deny that.“沒有人沒有人能夠否認(rèn)能夠否認(rèn)”練一練練一練他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。_(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))我將盡我所能來豐富你們的我將盡我所能來豐富你們的生活。生活。_(2013高考天津卷高考天津卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))我擅長交流并樂于助人。我擅長交流并樂于助人。_He told me (that) he
9、would go to college the next year.I will do what I can to enrich your lives.I am good at communicating and always ready to help others.基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)1我希望我將要做的事情對他們有重大影響。我希望我將要做的事情對他們有重大影響。(2013高考山東卷高考山東卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_ will make a great difference to them.2在他們父母死后這兩個(gè)男孩不得不自己照顧自己。在他們父母死后這兩個(gè)
10、男孩不得不自己照顧自己。The two boys had to _ after their parents died.3我本打算告訴你,但是我忘記了。我本打算告訴你,但是我忘記了。I _ about it,but I _.I hope what I will dolook after themselvesmeant/planned to have told youforgot to do so4他不允許在他辦公室里吸煙。他不允許在他辦公室里吸煙。He doesnt _in his office.5沒有人知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。沒有人知道未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。No one knows _ in t
11、he future.6在此期間,我認(rèn)為保持環(huán)境清潔健康是我的責(zé)任。在此期間,我認(rèn)為保持環(huán)境清潔健康是我的責(zé)任。(2013高考安徽卷高考安徽卷書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Meanwhile,I will _ help keep our environment clean and healthy.permit smokingwhat will happenregard it as my duty to.能力提升能力提升1按要求翻譯句子按要求翻譯句子(1)很高興收到你的來信!很高興收到你的來信!(代詞作賓語代詞作賓語)_(2)我打算過一個(gè)有意義的暑假。我打算過一個(gè)有意義的暑假。(不定式作賓語不定式作賓語) _
12、(3)我認(rèn)為有必要參加一些英語課程來提高我的英語口語。我認(rèn)為有必要參加一些英語課程來提高我的英語口語。(從句作賓語從句作賓語)_Im so glad to have heard from you!I intend/plan to have a meaningful summer vacation.I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.(4)我將參觀北京的一些名勝。我將參觀北京的一些名勝。(名詞作賓語名詞作賓語)_(5)我盼望著被告知你的假期計(jì)劃。我盼望著被告
13、知你的假期計(jì)劃。(動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)名詞作賓語)_I will pay a visit to/visit some places of interest in Beijing.Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.2選用以上句子給湯姆回信,介紹你的暑假安排選用以上句子給湯姆回信,介紹你的暑假安排_(tái)One possible version:Dear Tom:Im so glad to have heard from you!As you know,the summer holiday is coming.I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First,I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.Besides,I will pay a visit to some places of interest in Beijing.Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.Yours,Li Hua