Section B (2a-self check)Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Key words & phrases: get in the way of, support, enter, choice Key sentences: 1. Parents might worry about their success at school. 2. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. get in the way ofachieve ones dream be serious aboutspend time oncare aboutsucceed make it difficult to donot do for funworry aboutmake ones dream come truetake time to do sthhave successWords and expressionsRead and LearnWhats your hobby(愛(ài)好愛(ài)好)? Are you allowed to practice your hobby as much as youcan? Why ?Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. 妨礙妨礙Lead-inMany teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their childrens success at school.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?阻礙阻礙擔(dān)心擔(dān)心成功成功a professional athlete How did he achieve his dream?He trains as much as he can.And his dream came true .He wants to _by _.He wants to be _.His name is _.a professional athletetraining as much as he canLiu Yuachieve his dreamPre-reading2a Discuss the questions in your groups. Are you allowed to make your own decisionsat home? What kinds of decisions?2b First, look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? LEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.While-reading Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents wont allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up a professional runner.”Liu Yu doesnt really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but Im serious about running. Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.”His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think were doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will! Im a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to makethis choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”LANGUAGE POINTS1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)，并且父母可能擔(dān)但是有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)，并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。(1)get in the way of 意為意為“擋擋的路的路;妨礙妨礙”。e.g. He wouldnt allow emotions to get in the way of his work. 他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。(2) success 表示抽象意義的表示抽象意義的“成功成功”， 為不可數(shù)名詞；表為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的示具體意義的“成功的人或事成功的人或事”，則是可數(shù)名詞。，則是可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。失敗是成功之母。 His new book is a great success. 他的新書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。他的新書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams 我們當(dāng)然想我們當(dāng)然想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想 see sb. do sth. 意為意為“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”。 e.g. I saw her run into the room. 我看見(jiàn)她跑進(jìn)了房間。我看見(jiàn)她跑進(jìn)了房間。see sb. do sth.“看見(jiàn)了某人做某事看見(jiàn)了某人做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。see sb. doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人做某事看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，不是全過(guò)程，不是全過(guò)程，表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。表示看到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。e.g. I saw it happen when I passed by last night. 昨天晚上路過(guò)的時(shí)候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。昨天晚上路過(guò)的時(shí)候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過(guò)程) I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的時(shí)候正在玩強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的時(shí)候正在玩) 3. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。我和我的妻子支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。(1)support ( to help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing that you are agree with them/it) 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“支持；援助；支助支持；援助；支助” ，常用短語(yǔ)，常用短語(yǔ)support sb. with sth., 意為意為“用某物支持某人用某物支持某人”。e.g. He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答應(yīng)贊助她他答應(yīng)贊助她一千元。一千元。(2) 用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“支持；資助；援助支持；資助；援助”。e.g. We couldnt win the match without their support. 沒(méi)有他們的支持我們是不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。沒(méi)有他們的支持我們是不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。4. We have nothing against running! 我們不反對(duì)賽跑！我們不反對(duì)賽跑！ against 介詞，此處意為介詞，此處意為“反對(duì)反對(duì)”，其反義詞為，其反義詞為for,意為意為“支支持持”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。形式。e.g. Are you for or against the plan? 這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊同還是反對(duì)呢？這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊同還是反對(duì)呢？ Im against doing anything till the police arrive. 我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。against的其他含義：的其他含義： against 意為意為“撞；碰撞；碰”。e.g. The rain beats against the window. 雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶(hù)上。雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶(hù)上。 against意為意為“緊靠；倚緊靠；倚”。e.g. He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門(mén)站著。他背靠門(mén)站著。5. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并考我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并考上大學(xué)是多么重要。上大學(xué)是多么重要。(1) 本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句中含有本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句中含有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句中感嘆句中it 為形式主語(yǔ)，其真正的主語(yǔ)是為形式主語(yǔ)，其真正的主語(yǔ)是“to work hard at school and enter university”。e.g. I think how easy it is to speak English. 我認(rèn)為說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是多么的容易。我認(rèn)為說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是多么的容易。(2) enter (to come or to go into) 意為意為“進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去進(jìn)來(lái)；進(jìn)去”，既可，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用為不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用為不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g. Someone entered the room behind me. 有人跟著我進(jìn)入了房間。有人跟著我進(jìn)入了房間。 Knock before you enter. 進(jìn)來(lái)先敲門(mén)。進(jìn)來(lái)先敲門(mén)。enter 作為動(dòng)詞還可意為作為動(dòng)詞還可意為“參加參加”。e.g. We entered the contest. 我們參加了比賽。我們參加了比賽。6. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這個(gè)選擇。認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這個(gè)選擇。 choice 可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“選擇；挑選選擇；挑選”，其動(dòng)詞形式為，其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。make a choice 意為意為“做出選擇做出選擇”。e.g. What influenced you when you made your choice? 當(dāng)你做選擇時(shí)你受了什么影響？當(dāng)你做選擇時(shí)你受了什么影響？have no choice but to do sth. 意為意為“除了做除了做某事以外，別無(wú)選擇某事以外，別無(wú)選擇”或或“只好做某事只好做某事”。e.g. He has no choice but to go with them. 他別無(wú)選擇，只好跟他們?nèi)?。他別無(wú)選擇，只好跟他們?nèi)ァ?. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 本句是本句是only引起的倒裝句，即引起的倒裝句，即“Only+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其他其他”。 在句首的在句首的only 如果后面跟如果后面跟副詞副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)或或從句從句等作狀等作狀語(yǔ)，則主句用語(yǔ)，則主句用部分倒裝部分倒裝。如果。如果only 后跟的只是主語(yǔ)，則不后跟的只是主語(yǔ)，則不用倒裝。用倒裝。e.g. Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有通過(guò)這種方式，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。只有通過(guò)這種方式，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Only five people were hurt in the car accident. 只有五個(gè)人在車(chē)禍中受傷。只有五個(gè)人在車(chē)禍中受傷。1. What is Liu Yus hobby? His hobby is running.2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a professional runner.2c Read the passage again and answer the questions. Post-reading3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings.4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because he is getting older so he should be allowed to make his own decision and he is serious about running. 2d Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.1.My parents worry about _ .2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _.3. I am serious about _ .my success at schoolwork hard at school and enter universityrunning4. I think it is unfair _.5. I have always wanted to be _ .6.My parents have nothing against _ .that I should not be allowed to make myown decisionsa professional runnermy hobbies 7. I need to think about what will happen if _ . 8. I need to spend more time on _.I dont succeed my homework2e Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream?a teachera doctoran actora singera scientista writera dancerMy dream is to be3a With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree. Make some notes in the chart.Rules at homecant watch TVcant play computer gamescant use phonecant spend night outsideget up before 6:30 a.m.wash hands before mealsfinish homework before19:00go to bed before 21:00 RulesWhy do you agree or disagree with itHow do you think the rule should be changedcant play computer gamesagree-sitting infront of the computer for hours playing games isnt goodno need to be changedcant watch TVdisagree-not allTV programs arebad for students;need to relax sometimes, ratherthan spend all the time studyingshould be allowedto watch TVprograms that have educationalvalue on weekends3b Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed. Use the following expressions to help you: I do not agree with I think I should be allowed to I would like to I could if I WritingSAMPLE WRITINGDear Diary,I do not agree with the rule that I must be home before dinner time every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while.For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I wish my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.1 Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.take shoppingdo photosget my dreamachieve ears piercedmake part-time workgo a choiceSelf Check_I never go shopping with my dad.It is not easy to achieve my dream.It is not allowed to take photos here.You have to make a choice right now.I want to do part-time jobs this summer.2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can_ (solve) in the end. 無(wú)論我們有多少困難，我相信最終所有問(wèn)題都無(wú)論我們有多少困難，我相信最終所有問(wèn)題都可以可以被解決被解決。be solved2.Mobile phones should _ (keep) off during the meeting. 在開(kāi)會(huì)期間手機(jī)應(yīng)該在開(kāi)會(huì)期間手機(jī)應(yīng)該被關(guān)掉被關(guān)掉。3.Teenagers under eighteen must _ (not allow) to smoke or drink. 十八歲以下的青少年一定十八歲以下的青少年一定不被允許不被允許吸煙吸煙 或喝酒。或喝酒。be keptnot be allowed4. Many parents think going to school must _ (put) first, so teenagers should _(not encourage) to work part-time. 許多父母認(rèn)為上學(xué)必須被放在第一位，因許多父母認(rèn)為上學(xué)必須被放在第一位，因 此青少年此青少年不不應(yīng)該應(yīng)該被鼓勵(lì)被鼓勵(lì)做兼職工作。做兼職工作。be putnot be encouraged to Homework1. Read the passage on Page 54, 2b.2. Do the exercises in students book.HomeworkThanks!Thanks!