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1、 假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)新老師李紅，請給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1. 1. 描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2. 2. 介紹你處理該事的方式；介紹你處理該事的方式；3. 3. 談?wù)勀愕睦硐?。談?wù)勀愕睦硐搿Ｗ⒁猓鹤⒁猓?. 1. 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于120120個；個；2. 2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 (2009(2009湖南）湖南）范文背誦范文背誦Dear Zhang Hua,

2、How is everything going on？ Its been several months since I began to teach here. And I can still remember my first day in class. You see，as it was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. After I declared the beginning of class，all the eyes were fi

3、xed on me，and words failed me for a moment. What should I say? Luckily I remembered what you had told me about what to do in the beginning of the first class. So I took a deep breath and collected my thoughts，and then I began to make a brief introduction of myself to the class. And I told my class t

4、hat I wanted to be friends with them and help them make great progress in their study. At my words，the students applauded and I felt less nervous. Now I am getting on well with the students. They say they like my teaching and want to make friends with me. You can imagine how happy I am at hearing th

5、e words. I feel honored to be a teacher and I hope to make progress together with my students. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hong句型背誦句型背誦 You see，as it was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom.Luckily I remembered what you had t

6、old me what to do in the beginning of the first class.You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words.1. _ n. 印象；感想；印記印象；感想；印記 _ vt.給給以印象；使銘記以印象；使銘記 _ adj. 給人印象深刻的給人印象深刻的2. _ adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 _ n. 堅(jiān)定性；持久性堅(jiān)定性；持久性3. _ adj. 在前的；早先的在前的；早先的4. _ n.(出入的出入的)通路；開口；開端通路；開口；開端5. _ adv. 往（向，從）一側(cè)；

7、側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前往（向，從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前6. _ n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境周圍的事物；環(huán)境 _ adj. 環(huán)繞的；周圍的環(huán)繞的；周圍的7. _ vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有缺乏；沒有 _ n. 缺乏；短缺的東西缺乏；短缺的東西8. _ vi.&vt. 按；壓；逼迫按；壓；逼迫 _ n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞按；壓；印刷；新聞 _ n. 壓力壓力9. _ vt.系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢10. _ adj. 樂觀的樂觀的 _ n. 樂觀；樂觀主義樂觀；樂觀主義 _ n.樂觀主義樂觀主義者者11. _ n.瞬間，片刻瞬間，片刻 _ adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的12. _ adj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪

8、吃的貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的13. _ vt.回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用14. _ n. 代表；典型人物代表；典型人物 _ v. 代表；表現(xiàn)代表；表現(xiàn) 15. _ n. 定居；解決定居；解決 _ v.解決；處理；定居解決；處理；定居16. _ n. 動機(jī)動機(jī) _ v.刺激；使有動機(jī)刺激；使有動機(jī)17. _ adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的迅速的；快的；敏捷的18. _ vt.掌握；精通掌握；精通 _ n. 主人；大師；能手主人；大師；能手答案：答案：1. impression；impress；impressive2. constant；constancy3. previous4. openi

9、ng5. sideways6. surrounding; surrounding7. lack; lack8. press； press; pressure9. fasten10. optimistic；optimism；optimist 11. instant; instant12. greedy13. recycle14. representative; represent15. settlement; settle16. motivation; motivate17. swift18. master; master1. _ up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2. lose

10、 _ of . 看不見看不見3. _ up 打掃；橫掃打掃；橫掃4. speed _ 加速加速5. _ sight of 看見；瞥見看見；瞥見6. _ all directions 從四面八方；全面地從四面八方；全面地7. _ in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助幫助；援助；協(xié)助8. space _ 宇航局；航天局宇航局；航天局9. _ .to . 把把遞給遞給10. be _ about 對對感到樂觀感到樂觀11. be _ to 與與很相似很相似12. be _ for 對對很重要很重要13. _ no time 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上14. be _ with 裝備著裝備著答案：答案：1. take 2

11、. sight 3. sweep 4. up 5. catch 6. in7. assist 8. agency 9. hand 10. optimistic 11. similar12. essential 13. in 14. equipped1. _ _ _ _ , I was unsettled for the first few days.因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。2. The air seemed thin, _ _ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，

12、好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ _ _ _ _ _ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.當(dāng)當(dāng)我們到了一個看上去像是大市場的地方時(shí)，因?yàn)橛刑嗟臍鈮|車我們到了一個看上去像是大市場的地方時(shí)，因?yàn)橛刑嗟臍鈮|車從四面八方飛來，我看不到王平了。從四面八方飛來，我看不到王平了。答案：答案：1. Worried about the journey 2. as tho

13、ugh3. what looked like a large market1. impression n. 印記；印象；感想印記；印象；感想I have the impression that shes very good at her job. 我的印象是她對工作很在行。我的印象是她對工作很在行。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：impression of (doing) sth./that.對對的印象的印象have/get the impression(that）覺得）覺得leave/create/make/have/give an impression on sb.給某人留下給某人留下的印象的印象【聯(lián)

14、想拓展聯(lián)想拓展】impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；蓋，印，打動使印象深刻；使銘記；蓋，印，打動impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事impress sb. with/at/by sth.某物某物/事給某人留下印象事給某人留下印象be impressed with/by被深深打動被深深打動impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的給人深刻印象的；感人的【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你對倫敦的第一印象是什么？你對倫敦的第一印象是什么？What was your first _ _ London?她的演說給聽眾留下了相當(dāng)好的印象。她的演說

15、給聽眾留下了相當(dāng)好的印象。 Her speech made quite a good the audience.他給人的感覺是他的確不在乎。他給人的感覺是他的確不在乎。He gives the impression _ he really doesnt care.答案：答案：impression of impression on that單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _ on her employer at the first time. A. influence B. pressur

16、e C. impression D. effect解析：選解析：選C。考查名詞辨析?？疾槊~辨析。make a/an. impression on sb. 給某人給某人留下留下印象。印象。2. lack vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有缺乏；沒有 n. 缺乏；短缺的東西缺乏；短缺的東西 He didnt go there because he lacked courage.他沒去那里，因?yàn)樗狈τ職?。他沒去那里，因?yàn)樗狈τ職狻he plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。植物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothing.他們無所需求。他們無所需求。常

17、用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lack sth.缺少某物缺少某物lack for sth.缺少；需要（多用于否定句）缺少；需要（多用于否定句）for/through lack of .因缺乏因缺乏 no lack of .不缺乏不缺乏用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:lack作名詞時(shí)，后常接作名詞時(shí)，后常接of。lack作動詞時(shí)，既可作及物動作動詞時(shí)，既可作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞，若是不及物動詞，后常接詞，也可以作不及物動詞，若是不及物動詞，后常接for或或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。不用于被動語態(tài)?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他缺乏這份工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他缺乏這份工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He_ the experienc

18、e to do the work. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴(yán)重的頭痛。因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴(yán)重的頭痛。He has got a bad headache_ _ _ sleep.這位總統(tǒng)不缺支持者。這位總統(tǒng)不缺支持者。The president had _ _ _ supporters.他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。They are so rich that they _ _ nothing.答案：答案：lackedfor/through lack ofno lack oflack for3. sight n. 視力；視覺；光景；奇觀；名勝視力；視覺；光景；奇觀；名勝Some d

19、rugs can affect your sight.有些藥物能影響視力。有些藥物能影響視力。Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea.他們在海上十天之后首次看到陸地。他們在海上十天之后首次看到陸地。Last summer we saw the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lose sight of看不見看不見;忘記忘記;失去失去catch sight of sb./sth.看見某人看見某人/物物at first sight乍看起來乍看起來at

20、 the sight of一看到就一看到就be in sight看得見，在眼前看得見，在眼前out of sight看不見看不見【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我看了她一會兒，然后她就消失在人群里了。我看了她一會兒，然后她就消失在人群里了。I saw her for a moment and then _ _ _ her in the crowd.第一眼看上去似乎是個小事件，但后來警察有點(diǎn)懷疑了。第一眼看上去似乎是個小事件，但后來警察有點(diǎn)懷疑了。 _ _ _ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became suspi

21、cious.眼不見眼不見,心不煩。心不煩。_ _ _ , out of mind.成功在望。成功在望。Success is _ _ .答案：答案：lost sight ofAt first sightOut of sight in sight單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree_. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 解析解析:選選A。in sight為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為

22、“看得到看得到”；on earth用在疑用在疑問句或否定句中用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意為問句或否定句中用來加強(qiáng)語氣，意為“究竟；到底究竟；到底”；at a distance意為意為“在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處”。由句意可知，選。由句意可知，選A。4. instant n.瞬間，片刻瞬間，片刻adj.立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的She stepped towards the door and in that very same instant, the doorbell rang.她走向門口，就在此時(shí)門鈴響了。她走向門口，就在此時(shí)門鈴響了。The women took an instant dislike to one

23、 another.那些女人一見面就相互厭惡。那些女人一見面就相互厭惡。She caught his eye for an instant.她剎那間便吸引了他的目光。她剎那間便吸引了他的目光。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥:作名詞時(shí)，常用在作名詞時(shí)，常用在in an instant立刻；頃刻與立刻；頃刻與for an instant片刻的短語中片刻的短語中; the instant .that意為意為“一一就就”；作形；作形容詞時(shí)，其同義詞是容詞時(shí)，其同義詞是immediate?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The machine is so advanced that it will start _

24、you press the button.A. straightly B. primarily C. instantly D. eventually解析解析:選選C。句意為：這臺機(jī)器是如此先進(jìn)，以至于你一按電鈕，機(jī)。句意為：這臺機(jī)器是如此先進(jìn)，以至于你一按電鈕，機(jī)器就會開動。這里用器就會開動。這里用instantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as；其他選項(xiàng)：其他選項(xiàng)：straightly徑直地；徑直地；primarily起初地；起初地；eventually最終地，最終地，都不符合句意。都不符合句意。5. take up 從事；占從事；占(時(shí)間、空間、注意力

25、等時(shí)間、空間、注意力等)；繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)This table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方。這張桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher.她當(dāng)上老師了。她當(dāng)上老師了。This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu):take after與與相像相像take back收回（說錯的話）收回（說錯的話）take off拿走；脫下（衣帽等）；起飛拿走；脫下（衣帽等）；起飛take out拿出；去掉；扣除拿出；去掉；扣除

26、take over占據(jù)；接任（職位）占據(jù)；接任（職位）【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Since the 2010 World Expo Shanghai has taken_ a new look everywhere. （2010山西四校檢測）山西四校檢測）A.up B. on C. over D. off解析解析:選選B。take on呈現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；take up拿起，從事；拿起，從事；take off脫下；脫下；take over接過來。由句意可知，選接過來。由句意可知，選B。6. sweep up打掃；橫掃；抱起打掃；橫掃；抱起These students are sweeping

27、 up dead leaves. 這些學(xué)生們正在掃這些學(xué)生們正在掃(攏攏)落葉。落葉。He ran forward and swept her up in his arms. 他跑上前去一把將她他跑上前去一把將她抱在懷里。抱在懷里。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sweep away掃清掃清, 迅速消滅迅速消滅, 肅清肅清, 沖走沖走 sweep aside對對置之不理置之不理【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子一切懷疑已被消除。一切懷疑已被消除。Any doubts had been swept_.他們所有的忠告全被當(dāng)成了耳邊風(fēng)。他們所有的忠告全被當(dāng)成了耳邊風(fēng)。All their advice was

28、swept_ .答案：答案：awayaside單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being_ into the air.A. cleared up B. picked up C. turned up D. swept up解析解析:選選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。由句意?？疾槎陶Z辨析。由句意“強(qiáng)風(fēng)猛烈的刮著，落葉被卷入強(qiáng)風(fēng)猛烈的刮著，落葉被卷入到空中。到空中?！笨芍x可知選D。7. The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxyg

29、en left.(P18)空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少?？諝馑坪鹾芟”?，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。本句是由方式狀語從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句。本句是由方式狀語從句構(gòu)成的復(fù)合句。as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。as though/if好像；似乎，作連詞用時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事好像；似乎，作連詞用時(shí)，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語用實(shí)不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語用did或或were，如果與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)。，如果與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)。as though/if還可用還可用真

30、實(shí)語氣。真實(shí)語氣。The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.這動物走路的樣子好像傷了腿似的。這動物走路的樣子好像傷了腿似的。It sounds as though you had a good time.聽起來你好像過得挺愉快。聽起來你好像過得挺愉快?！炯磳W(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seenC

31、. to have seen D. to see解析解析:選選D。根據(jù)上下文，空白處應(yīng)為。根據(jù)上下文，空白處應(yīng)為he wanted to see的省略。的省略。.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1. Decide what you want to do, dont just _i_ others. 2. He always appears in _i_ need of help in that film.3. Take two of the _t_ three times daily before meals. 4. I have no _o_ to discuss it with her. 5. Two

32、men are _（幫助）（幫助）the police in their enquires. 6. You will be_ （要求）（要求）to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report. 7. He is an _（樂觀的）（樂觀的） young fellow.8. A new factory is to be_ （位于）（位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）（快速的）movement.10. His first speech as president made a s

33、trong _（印象）（印象） on his audience. 答案：答案：1. imitate 2. instant 3. tablets 4. opportunity5. assisting 6. required 7. optimistic 8. located 9. swift10. impression .用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空jet lag/in no time/make note/suffer from/lose sight of/worry about/be similar to/the same as/sweep up/take up1

34、. After the long journey from China to America, the_ made him uneasy.2. Dont leave her alone to_ after the party.3. She _ the receiver and began to dial the number.4. Dont _ your dreams.5. Their tastes are not _ the audience.6. Everyone should be there on time, and then listen to the report and _ at

35、 the same time.7. We all_ his body.8. I often _ unaccountable headaches. 9. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may _ the meat fork.10. Its easy. You can learn _ .答案：答案：1. jet lag 2. sweep up 3. took up 4. lose sight of5. the same as 6. make notes 7. worry about8. suffer from 9. be simil

36、ar to 10. in no time. 完成句子完成句子1. I _ _ _ _ (從事教學(xué)工作從事教學(xué)工作)since I graduated from university.2. _ _ (一旦被看見一旦被看見), it can never be forgotten.3. _ _ (努力學(xué)習(xí)努力學(xué)習(xí)), youll succeed.4. This song _ _ _ _ _ (使我想起了我的使我想起了我的孩提時(shí)代孩提時(shí)代).5. The suggestion _ _ _ _ _ (外國專家所外國專家所提出的提出的) was adopted by the manager.6. _ _

37、_ _ (她低下頭她低下頭) and kissed her daughter. 7. _ _ _ _ (隨著歲月的流逝隨著歲月的流逝), he looked much older than before.8. He made his boss pleased _ _ _ _ (改進(jìn)了他改進(jìn)了他的工作的工作).9. I believe that our entire Party and our people of all nationalities will _ _ _ _ _ (對這次全會的決定是對這次全會的決定是滿意的滿意的).10. _ _ _ _ _ _ (一看見老師一看見老師), th

38、e boy ran away.答案：答案：1.have taken up teaching 2.Once seen 3.Work hard4.reminds me of my childhood 5. made by the foreign expert6.She bent her head 7.As time went on 8. by improving his work 9. be satisfied with our decisions 10. At the sight of the teacher. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Her parents quarreling with eac

39、h other _ is the main cause of her familys breaking up.A. strictly B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally解析：選解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。考查副詞辨析。strictly嚴(yán)格地；嚴(yán)格地；constantly不斷地；不斷地；hardlyhardly幾乎不；幾乎不；occasionallyoccasionally偶爾地。句意為：她父母的不斷爭吵偶爾地。句意為：她父母的不斷爭吵是導(dǎo)致家庭破裂的主要原因。故選是導(dǎo)致家庭破裂的主要原因。故選B B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2. Those trucks, filled

40、 with all kinds of relief supplies, were _ to the earthquakestricken areas in Sichuan at that time.A. speeding up B. keeping up C. holding up D. sweeping up 解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。speed up加速（行駛）；加速（行駛）；keep up繼續(xù)；維持；繼續(xù)；維持；hold up舉起；阻擋；舉起；阻擋；sweep up打掃，清掃。根據(jù)所給打掃，清掃。根據(jù)所給的語境可知，的語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。3. No

41、politician can ignore the power of _ . A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press解析：選解析：選D?？疾椤？疾閠he press的用法。的用法。the press指新聞界，出版界。句指新聞界，出版界。句意為：沒有一個政治家能夠忽視新聞界的力量。意為：沒有一個政治家能夠忽視新聞界的力量。4. We fell in love with the cottage _ .A. at first sight B. lose sight of C. in sight D. out of sight 解析：選解析：選A?？疾?。

42、考查sight短語辨析。由句意短語辨析。由句意 “我們一見到那個小屋就我們一見到那個小屋就喜愛上它了。喜愛上它了?！笨芍?，選可知，選A。at first sight 一見就一見就,乍看起來乍看起來; lose sight of 看不見看不見, 忘記忘記, 失去；失去；in sight看得見；在視線內(nèi)看得見；在視線內(nèi); out of sight 看不見?？床灰?。5. I was unable to attend because of a _ engagement.A. present B. previous C. various D. precious 解析：選解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由句意

43、。考查形容詞辨析。由句意“我因有約在先，所以無法我因有約在先，所以無法出席。出席?！笨芍芍?選選B。previous 意為意為“在前的，早先的在前的，早先的”，符合句意。，符合句意。6. Three days later, the torchbearers_ the Olympic torch relay in Linyi of Shandong Province.A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. put up 解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z動詞?？疾槎陶Z動詞。take up 拿起；占（空間）；繼續(xù)下去；拿起；占（空間）；繼續(xù)下去；pick up

44、 撿起；撿起；bring up養(yǎng)育；養(yǎng)育；put up 舉起。由句意舉起。由句意“繼續(xù)奧運(yùn)繼續(xù)奧運(yùn)火炬的傳遞火炬的傳遞”，故正確答案為，故正確答案為A。7. There must be no life on the Mars for_ of air there. A. lack B. lacking C. short D. empty解析：選解析：選A。for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏。句意為：火星上肯定沒有生。句意為：火星上肯定沒有生命，因?yàn)槟抢锶狈諝?。命，因?yàn)槟抢锶狈諝狻?. He is rather forgetful, and he has to be reminded now

45、 and then_ what he is to do. A. that B. of C. to D. for解析：選解析：選B。remind sb. of sth. 意思是意思是“提醒某人某事提醒某人某事”。9. Plenty of vegetables and fruits will_ your recovery.A. speed up B. develop up C. take up D. put up解析：選解析：選A。由句意。由句意“充足的蔬菜和水果會加快你的康復(fù)。充足的蔬菜和水果會加快你的康復(fù)?！笨芍芍?，選選A。speed up加快，加速；加快，加速；take up占用；占用；

46、put up張貼，建起。張貼，建起。10. He thought_ of the love that had made him sad.A. for an instant B. of an instantC. about an instant D. over an instant解析：選解析：選A。由句意。由句意“一瞬間，他想到了曾讓他傷心的愛。一瞬間，他想到了曾讓他傷心的愛?！笨芍芍x選A。for an instant 一瞬間。一瞬間。11. The bridge_ by the flood and fertile soil_ into the river.A. was swept awa

47、y；was swept downB. swept away；swept downC. was swept down；was swept away D. was swept into；was swept up解析：選解析：選A。考查短語辨析及被動語態(tài)的用法。句意為：橋梁被洪?？疾槎陶Z辨析及被動語態(tài)的用法。句意為：橋梁被洪水沖走了，肥沃的土壤被沖到河里去了。故選水沖走了，肥沃的土壤被沖到河里去了。故選A。12. Thousands of houses fell down in the earthquake in Wenchuan. It seemed that everything happene

48、d_ .A. in a while B. in a hurry C. in time D. in a flash解析：選解析：選D。考查近義短語辨析?？疾榻x短語辨析。 in a while一會兒；一會兒；in a hurry 急急急忙忙地；急忙忙地；in time及時(shí)地；及時(shí)地；in a flash一瞬間。由句意可知，一瞬間。由句意可知，D項(xiàng)符項(xiàng)符合。合。13. Can you imagine a plane flying_ 8，000 miles an hour?A. with a speed B. in a speed of C. at a speed of D. by a speed解

49、析：選解析：選C。at a speed of.為固定搭配，意為為固定搭配，意為“以以的速度的速度”。14._ the rate you work，youll never finish.A. In B. At C. With D. For解析：選解析：選B。at the rate以這種速度，為固定搭配，符合句意。以這種速度，為固定搭配，符合句意。15. What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea? Well, he got married and _ down to live in Kent.A. got B. worked C. took D. settled 解析：選解析：選D。考查固定搭配。句意為：他結(jié)了婚，在肯特郡定居下?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟鉃椋核Y(jié)了婚，在肯特郡定居下來了。來了。settle down安定下來，定居。安定下來，定居。