人教版英語八年級下冊第三單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案溫馨提示：此資料為人教版八年級英語第三單元Section A （3a3c）導(dǎo)學(xué)案， 按照課本順序梳理，既有知識點的總結(jié)，又有練習(xí)，是課前預(yù)習(xí)的好幫手。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ? Section A （3a3c） 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、通過預(yù)習(xí)，掌握有用短語，能夠讀懂文章的含義。2、學(xué)會運用句型：Could you please do sth? Could I do sth?教學(xué)重難點：1、短語、句型的運用；so, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的用法。2、通過Reading的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握閱讀理解時怎樣獲取有用的信息來弄懂文章大意。 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：3a-3c單詞過關(guān)（寫出這些單詞的漢語意思一一后面的例句有助于理解單詞的意 思。）throw 其過去式為 2. all the time 3、neither 4. shirt 5. as soon as Don" t throw rubbish everywhere, we should keep the environment clean.（不要到處亂扔垃圾，我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境整潔。）As a student in Grade 9, we have to stduy all the time. （彳乍為名九 年級的學(xué)生，我們不得不頻繁的學(xué)習(xí)。）1. Neither you nor I am good at English , we both like math and study it well.（你和我都不擅長英語，我們兩個都喜歡數(shù)學(xué)并且學(xué)得很好。）I look smart , I often wear a white shirt and blue jeans .（我看起來 很精神，經(jīng)常穿白色的襯衫和藍色的牛仔褲。）2. As soon as she arrived in Beijing , she called me and share me what she saw.（她一到北京就打電話跟我分享她的所見。）單詞過關(guān)升級：用所學(xué)單詞正確形式填空1. To keep the park clean , we should try to stop peoplerubbish .2. Alice has a bad cold , she should lie down and rest , she shoudn' t work-Tom has not been to Beijing.-Me 4.She likes wearing thewhile I like wearing T-shirt.5.He began to go to sleephe finished his homework at 11:30last night.3aReading1、認(rèn)真讀課文，找出這些短語。(1)、上個月(2)、歡迎某人(3)、扔下(4)、起居室(5)、坐下(7)、過來(8)、遛狗(9) 、生氣地回答(10) 、生氣地回答(10) 、一直、頻繁(11) 、幫助解決困難(12) 、幫助解決困難(12)、整天、整晚(13)、(15)、走開(16)、長達一個周(17)、第二天(18)、驚奇、驚訝(19)、需要做某事(20)、分擔(dān)家務(wù)(21)、干凈而舒適的家(14)、頂嘴參考答案:(1) last month(2) . welcome sb.(3) throw down(4).living room(4).living room(5).sit down (6). in front of(7).come over(8) . take the dog for a walk(9) . reply angrily(10) . reply angrily(10) . all the time(11) . help out (12). all day ; all night(13). as. . . as (14). shout back (15). walk away(16). for one week (17). the next day(18). in surprise (19).need to do sth.(20). share the housework (21). a clean and comfortable home閱讀文章，判斷正誤，正確的寫T,錯誤的寫F( )1. Nancy wanted a walk last month when she came home.( )2 Nancy' s mother wanted her to take the dog for a walk.( )3. Nancy agreed to take the dog for a walk at once.(立亥馬上)( )4. Nancy' s mother works all day and does housework all night , so she feels tired.( )5. Nancy understands her mother often helps with housework.( )6. Neither Nancy nor her mother did housework for one week.( )7. At last, Nancy' s mother did housework and Nancy felt surprised.( )8. Nancy thinks her mother and she should share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.再次閱讀文章，回答問題1、Did Nancy take the dog for a walk ?2、What did Nancy' s mother ask her to do ?3、Who were tired that day , Nancy or her mother ?4、Who did the housework at last ?5、What did Nancy finally understand ?參考答案：1. No , she didn' t.2. She asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk.3. Both of them .4. Nancy did .5. They need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.3a Read the story and answer the questions .1. Why was Nancy' s mother angry with her ?2. Did they solve the problem ? How ?參考答案：1. Because she didn' t help her mother do housework.2. Yes , they did. They decided to share the housework.3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from reading that mean the same things.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of TV.3. You are tired , I, m tired ,too.參考答案：1. She did not do any housework and neither did I.2. My minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mother came over.3. I'm just as tired as you.3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.(判斷句子中的劃線單詞是動詞還是名詞。然后用劃線單詞的 另一種詞性來造句。)1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)I walked home from school, (verb)2. Could I watch one show first?3. I can't work all day.4. You watch TV all the time.5. What happened?” she asked in surprise.參考答案：1. 節(jié)目，名詞；其動詞意思是“展示”、"給.看” eg. The farmer showed us around the farm. I don' t like this shirt , show me another one.2. 工作，動詞；做名詞也指“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞。eg. I go to work by subway every day.3. 觀看，動詞；其名詞意思是“手表”eg. There are all kinds ofbeautiful watches in the mall.4. 驚訝，名詞；其動詞意思是"使.驚訝” eg. I want to say sorry to her ,but I don' t want to surprise her.再次閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Last month, the dog welcomed Nancy when she came home from school.He wanted a walk, but Nancy was too tired to take it out. She 1.downher bag and went to the 2. 3.Nancy sat down infront of the TV, her mom came over and asked her to take the dog for a walk?. Nancy wanted to watch one show first and 4. angrily. Hermother was angry and complained （抱怨）that Nancy watch TV 5.and never 6.around the house! Nancy 7.and saidshe was as tired as her mother.Nancy' s mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and 8. did Nnacy. Finally, Nancyrealized （意識到）they need to 9.the housework to have a cleanand comfortable home and she cleaned the house. The mom was 10. to see the clean house.參考答案：1. threw 2. living room 3. As soon as 4. replied 5. all the time5. help out 7.shouted back 8.neither 9. share 10.surprised同學(xué)們，萬丈高樓平地起，英語的學(xué)習(xí)是一個循序漸進的過程，預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí) 都是比較實用的方法，讓我們一起努力，學(xué)好英語！