人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit3知識(shí)清單Unit3. I'm more outgoing than my sister.本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯Thafs why I like reading books and I study harder in class.That's why. +某事產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，意為：這便是為什么”、 why的后面一般接句子,“why I likereading books and I study harder in class”在句中作 表語(yǔ)。Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.that is because 后面跟的是原因，譯為：“那是因?yàn)門om was late for work this morning.That is because heoverslept.1. both兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都 all：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都neither:兩個(gè)都不 either：兩者之一Both plans are good.兩個(gè)計(jì)劃都很好。All teachers like to go there.所有老師都喜歡去那兒。My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers onsides of the road.注意：both.and.連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；either.or；neither.nor.； not only.but also連接主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則二Both she and I are good at English.Neither she nor I am interested in English.她和我都不喜歡英語(yǔ)。Either you or he is right.要么你，要么他是對(duì)的。Not only Lucy but also Lily likes green.2. better: adj ./adv.更好的（地）good/well 的比較級(jí)He sings better than his brother.（此句中,better 為 well 的比較級(jí)）This picture is good, but that one is better.（此句中，better 為 good 的比較級(jí)）4.1oudly adv.大聲地 反義詞：quietly adv.安靜地；輕聲地Don,t speak and laugh loudly in public.不要在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)笑。The mother walked into the room（quiet） in order not to wake up her baby.aloud , loud 和 loudly 辨析aloud強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見，意思為“出聲地”或“大聲地”，常用read , call等動(dòng)詞連用。 loud意為“響亮地”、“大聲”或“高聲地”，側(cè)重發(fā)出的音量大，傳得遠(yuǎn)，一般多用來(lái)修飾speak , talk , laugh等動(dòng)詞。loud還可用作形容詞。 loudly意為“響亮地”，其基本意義與loud相同，還常與ring , knock等動(dòng)詞連用。loudly放在 動(dòng)詞前后均可，含有“喧鬧”或“嘈雜”的意味。1. Please read the text.請(qǐng)朗讀一下課文Speak, please, or no one will hear you.請(qǐng)大聲些，否則沒(méi)人能聽見。3.Suddenly the bell on the wall rang.突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響起來(lái)hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的hard work名詞短語(yǔ)“困難的工作” work hard動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“努力 工作”Tom is astudent. He always. So he becomes a top student(通過(guò)努力)fantastic adj.極好的；了不起的 相當(dāng)于 excellent Eg: The weather was fantastic.天氣好極了。5. singing competition 歌唱比賽 compete (v.)-competition (n.)competitor 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手competitive adjcompete with sb 意為"與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)", In order to compete with the best team, we should try ourbest to prepare.為了和最好的團(tuán)隊(duì)一決高下，我們應(yīng)該拼盡全力去準(zhǔn)備。compete against 意為"與對(duì)抗"，后面加對(duì)抗者。The young badminton player will competeagainst that old one in this summer competition.oi這個(gè)年輕的羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在這個(gè)夏天的比賽 中將對(duì)抗那個(gè)老手。compete for意為"為了而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，后面常加理由和原因。例如：All the people will competefor the honor.所有的人民將為了榮耀而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。6. clear(adj .清楚的)-clearly(adv.清楚地)Lisa sangthan Jenny yesterday's singing competition.7. win v.贏過(guò)去式：won 名詞：winner獲勝者win通常接game比賽，war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，match比賽,prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 即win sth.beat:v.打敗;贏：(-beat-beaten)beat后接表示與之比賽、戰(zhàn)斗的人或群體名詞 即beat sb.Zhang Yininga gold medal in the women慫 singles.張怡寧贏得了女子單打金牌。Wethem andthe game last weekend.上周我們打敗了他們，贏得了比賽。She won the first prize.她得了 第一。8. talented adj.有才能的；有才干的 短語(yǔ)：be talented in.在某方面有天賦，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞Mozart was talented in music. He is a talented musician.莫扎特有音樂(lè)天賦。他是一個(gè)有天賦的音樂(lè)家。Yao Ming is talented in(play) basketball.talent n.天賦；天才 短語(yǔ)：have a talent for.有天賦The woman has a talent for(cook).11 .true adj真的；真實(shí)的truly:adv.真正;確實(shí) 名詞形式：truth真相It's astory.這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。Please tell me the.請(qǐng)告訴我真相。My parents(true) care about me.我父母由衷地關(guān)心我。12. care n. &v. 關(guān)心； 在意 care about / care for careful(adj.仔細(xì)的)-carefully(adv.仔細(xì)地)carefulness n.仔細(xì),慎重;careless (adj粗白勺)carelessly adv. carelessness n. 粗ll、大意take (good)care of.= look after.(well)照顧，照看He is old enough(take) care of himself.=He is old enough(look)after himself.13. make me laugh: 是 我發(fā)笑 make sb. do sth. Eg: The relaxing music makes me(feel)(relax).類似的用法：letsb.dosth. Eg: Let me have a try. Let him go!另外：make + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 Eg: The bad news made me sad.laugh v.笑；發(fā)笑He who laughs last laughs best.誰(shuí)笑到最后誰(shuí)就笑得最甜。laugh at sb.嘲笑It's not polite to laugh at others.嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。Laugh to sb 對(duì)。笑laughter la：fta(r) n.笑；笑聲；Their Iaughtere6 the corridor.整個(gè)走廊都回蕩著他們的笑聲smile n to say or express sth with a smile微笑著說(shuō);微笑地表示&v. .smile at對(duì).微笑bai,以微笑對(duì)待make oneself known/ understood/ heard讓自己被 The old man really caift make himself understood clearly.14. be the same as 與l樣 (反義)be different from 與.不同My pen is the same as(you). My hobbies are different from(Lucy).Though Lily and Lucy are twins, they lookeach other.A. the same as B. the same C. different from D. different-Happy new year!-The same to you! 你也一樣!拓展：similar adj. be similar to 與。 相似.； similarity (-ies) n.20.similar adj.與.相像的、類似的 be similar toJack is similar to his father in many ways.杰克在很多方面與他的爸爸相似。We have similar hobbies我們有相似的愛好。We have the same hobbies.我們有相同的愛好。15. serious adj.嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的seriously adv.嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地 seriousness n.嚴(yán)肅;認(rèn)真be serious about對(duì).認(rèn)真=take .seriouslyOur math teacher is aman. Bob's mother isill. Bob 的媽媽病得很重。Our government the epidemic.=.16. as lone as 只要 Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them as Ion as they are eoodI think you can enter a good high school as long as you study hard.我認(rèn)為只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)一定可以進(jìn)入一個(gè)好 中學(xué)。r 11 accept any job as / so long as I don，t have to get up early.只要不必早起，任何工作我都 可以接受.在表示since, considering that(既然，因?yàn)?的含義時(shí)，多用as long as。如：1. As long as we've driven this far, we might as well go on.我們既然已經(jīng)駛得這么遠(yuǎn)了，就不妨繼續(xù)前進(jìn).2. As long as you are here, go on.你既然巳經(jīng)來(lái)到這里了，就干吧.as long as還有“長(zhǎng)達(dá)?！敝猓硎疚锲返拈L(zhǎng)度，也可指時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。注：表此意，只有在否定句中才可表達(dá)so long as 。 如：Her hair is as long as one meter.17. necessary: adj.必需的； 必要的 &n. 必需品 反義 unnecessary adj.不必要的 necessarily adv. necessity 幾 ns' se si ti必要（性）;Ifs necessary for sb to do sth ； If necessary：如果必要的話Ws necessary for students to study hard.對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。He is old enough to look after himself. It's not necessary=（） to worry about him.他足夠大能照顧自己。沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心他。18. bring out：使顯出；使表現(xiàn)出bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣把我最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。19. share v.分享，分擔(dān)We can talk about and share everything .我們能談?wù)摵头窒硭械氖虑閟hare sth with sb.與某人分享，與某人共有某物 The music is sweet , she often（分享）itwith me.（）All his friendshis happiness when he won the match.A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared likeA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一個(gè)真正的朋友是在需要時(shí)給你幫助，使你感動(dòng)。reach for your hand（伸手幫你一把）touch your heart （令你感動(dòng)）此句中“ hand”引申為“幫助，援助”；“heart”則為“情感；感受”例如Can you give me a hand?你能他幫我一把嗎？reach v.到達(dá) reach +地點(diǎn)名詞=arrive in （at）+地點(diǎn)名詞二get to +地點(diǎn)名詞I reached Beijing last night. =1 got to Beijing last night.= I arrived in Beijing last night.reach for伸手去拿The baby reaches for the apple on the desk.這個(gè)嬰兒伸手去拿桌子上的蘋果。 beyond / above/ out of one's the reach 達(dá)不到的,力所不及的;不能理解 reach out 伸出。20. hand: n.手 wash hands before eating 飯前洗手與 hand 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：shake hands 握手 give sb a hand 幫助某人 Can you give me a hand?=Can you help me ?hand in hand 手拉手 by hand 手工制做 hand in sth._h交.hand out分發(fā) raise one' s hand 舉手 Please hand in your homework in time.請(qǐng)及時(shí)上交家庭作業(yè)。Linda helped the teacher hand out the books.琳達(dá)幫老師發(fā)書。21. touch v.感動(dòng)；觸摸 Don't touch it. It's dangerous.touch one's heart 觸動(dòng)某人的心弦 I love this song.It can touch my heart.Keep in touch with .與.保持聯(lián)系Let keep in touch with each other.讓我們互相保持聯(lián)系。23.in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上He said nothing about the TV show., he didn' t watch it.24. break v.（使）破；裂；碎；損壞 brokebroken 形容詞：broken : broken windowsHe（break）his leg when he played soccer yesterday.短語(yǔ)：break down壞掉，出故障；break in打斷；break into破門而入；break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā)，（火災(zāi)）發(fā)生；break away from打破陳規(guī)；奮力掙脫；放棄習(xí)慣；break into pieces破成碎片；break one' s word/promise食言，說(shuō)話不算數(shù)；break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度；break the record打破紀(jì)錄；break one? s heart使某人心碎；break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解；break off中斷break n.休息Let's take/have a break. ; during the breaks 在課間25.information n.消息 為不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of information 一則消息You can search the Internet for more information about our school.你可以上網(wǎng)搜索更多有關(guān)我們學(xué)校的信息。 information, message, newsinformation %不可數(shù)名詞，意為"消息”、"情報(bào)”，a piece of information用得比較廣泛，指通過(guò)觀察、學(xué) 習(xí)、調(diào)查或交談所獲得的消息、情報(bào)以及資料和知識(shí)等。例如：I want to know the information about this ship.; personal information 個(gè)人信息message是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，指口頭、書面、無(wú)線電等多種渠道傳送的“口信”、“消息”、"電報(bào)''等。例如：Can you take/leave a message for her?你能給她捎個(gè)口 信嗎？Most countries use their satellites to send and receive messages.18.news是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。主要指通過(guò)報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒體報(bào)道的“消息”、“新聞”；有時(shí)也可以 指某人原來(lái)不知道的或沒(méi)聽說(shuō)過(guò)的東西。“一條消息”或“一則新聞”應(yīng)表達(dá)為a piece of news。 newspaper n.報(bào)紙 可數(shù)名詞read a newspaper例如：Here is the new s.現(xiàn)在報(bào)告新聞。I have some good news to tell you.我有些好消息要告訴你。No news is good news.沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。26heart: heart and soul：滿腔熱忱干勁十足；全心全意;in your heart在內(nèi)心深處lose one's heart :喪失勇氣 kind -hearted:仁慈的心 with all my heart:全心的 break my heart 傷心 take heart 鼓起勇氣27. kid n.小孩&v.戲弄；開玩笑He was only kidding you,他只是在逗你。Are you kidding?你在開玩笑嗎？Don，t kid yourself.別欺騙自己。