電大資源網(wǎng)理工英語（3）形成性考核冊參考資料2018理工英語（3）是國家開放大學(xué)2017年春季新開的慄程Z ,對國家開放大學(xué)的理科專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn) 行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。電大資源網(wǎng)還有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參 考資料，可以參考。注：本科目己按字母排版整理成期末考試小抄作業(yè)1一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1. - How long m t.hi s cel 1 phone guaranteed?A. No problemB You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one yearC Don* t mention it2 一 It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?A You must be kiddingB It is terribleC The price has been reduced by 50% It is a real bargain3- Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?-. but I should finish my homework first.A It' s hard to sayB You* re welcomeC I'd love to4. - What do you think of your new computer?A I think so.B Ho宙 about you?C It is really fantastic5 - I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift.A Good luckB That' s rightC Congratulations二、詞匯與語法（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選頂。 6 You don" t have to start over fromA scratchB head C again7. Our company specializesarchitectural design.A offB in C on8. How will the waron his generation?A. effectB affect C impact9. The store will for cash payment.A. discourse B discourageC discount10. I didn* t know what to do, but then an idea suddenlyto me.A appeared B happened C. occurred11 Hold on a minute, please11 put you.A. off B onC through12 There areof ways to make your house look greenerA manyB plentyC lot13 If you keep your house green, you avoid theof many dangerous dileaseA. risk B task C chance14 Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is A expensivelyB costlyC cost15 I'm answering your advertisement for inrerior designer Is thestill open?A position B. work C place16 Do you want to wait? Five daystoo long for me to waitA are B. is C were17 Modern machinerybeen installed in this newly built factory.A have B has C. is18. She talks as if heeverything in the worldA knewB know C. had known19. Going 41 greenM have to be a challengeA don' tB doesn* tC is20. I d appreciate it if you could tell me howthe machineA operateB to operate C. operating三. 閱讀理解（15個小題，每小題3分，共45分）21-25題：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確釣在括號內(nèi)寫（T）不符的在括號內(nèi)寫（F） Passage 1Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changedChina has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bag<5. The rille started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less Making super-thin plastic bags has also been bannedThe Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are no: easy to break and people throw them away here and there So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shoppingWhat kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea They make their own shopping bags They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parenrs as presents They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of pollution.plastic(F(T(T(F)ones.21.22.23.24.25.They think it is their duty to protect the environmentPeople in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets nowChina made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environmentThe Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shoppingSome students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parentsThe main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic26-30題；閱讀下列短文，從A. B. C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案。Passage 2In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and heightIt is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities Capsules are used primarily by men Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guestsThe benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around? 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely.About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. There for it' s going to gain more popularity 26 The space of each capsule is quiteA. largeB capacious C linited27. Most capsules are not equipped within the small sleeping space.A. a TVB washroomsC wireless internet connection28 Capsule hotels were first developed inA. jAprn B China CUK 29 The benefits of these hotels do not includeA convenienceB confortC price30. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotelsA positiveB negative C neutral四、寫作(共20分)31.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。說明：假設(shè)你是Li Ming,根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫一封求職信。寫信日期：2016年1月10日內(nèi)容：1. 從2016年1 JJ 8 H在中國日報上獲悉ABC公列招聘總經(jīng)理助理職位的倍息；2. 畢業(yè)于上海學(xué)院(注：專業(yè)自擬),獲得幾種技能證書：3. 曾在DDF公司兼職，熟悉辦公室丄作，熟練使用電腦：4. 隨信附上簡歷：希望能獲得面試機(jī)會。注意信函格式! 相關(guān)農(nóng)達(dá)：#證書：certificate 簡丿丿j： resume中國日報:China Daily 附上：encloseDear Sir,I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in need of a secretary I would like you to consider me for the position.My name is Li Ming I am twenty一three years old I am studying business management in Shanghai University I will graduate this summer I am familiar with computer, which can help me do the office word very well. And I have learned English for ten years If I could have the opportunity to get the job. I will be guide appreciativeThank you for your consideration I look forward to hearing from you.YoursLi Ming作業(yè)2一、交際用語（共計10分，毎小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下而的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1 一 You don' t like buying things online, do you?A Yes I don' t like it muchB. No I' m a little worried about securityC. No. It' s very convenient2. Do you still like playing Majiang now?A. Yes. It' s not so interestingB. Not at all. I haven * t played it for agesC. It1 s too boring3. 一 Some cars are really expensiveA. Certainly they are They burn less gasB. I do hope soC. I don' t know about that4. - I saw a car crash into the tree just now.A You should drive safely.B. A car? Not a man?C Wow, thas scaring5一 I was worried about this out-dated equipmentA. You* re so lucky.B. It' s too Id.C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard二、詞匯與語法（共30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀卜面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的繪佳選頂。6.Denmark recognized theof wind energy early.A possibilityB potentialC powerB stayedC. claimeda report whichthe current market.B explainedC. expectedhere, let * s go homeB. to wait C waitSheclose contacts with the scientist for many years.A maintainedHe gave the bossA analyzedIt* s no useA waiting10 He is the right person tosuch a large wine companyA. rule B managingC. supervise11 The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder.A. whenB that C how12 No one can be surein a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like what13 I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manageby myselfA you to offer B your offering C that you offer14. This medicinebefore dinnerA should have taken B. should have been took C should be taken15 If I had timesee that new movie at the University TheatreA. I* 11B I may C. I' d16 Hewith his wife on household expenses.A. argueB debate C dispute17. Mr. Zhang said is quite rightA. That B. When C. What18. What I should do isthe task soonA. to finish B. finished C be finished19. All the mobile phones mustbefore the meeting beginsA. turn off B be turned off C be turning off:20. These shops to the needs of children.A. meetB solveC. cater三、閱讀理解（共10分，每小題4分）21-25題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在給出的選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案Passage 1Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes （龍卷風(fēng)）. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them Oil lis will balance the pressure inside and out side the buildin g But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause th亡 building to burstUnfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows This may cause far worse damage later.21. What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?A Measuring rainfall from a stormB. The kinds of damage caused by explosionsC. The powerful winds of tornadoes.22. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A. How tornadoes can be preventedB. When tornadoes usually occurC. Why tornadoes cause so much damage.23 Tornadoes can destroy buildings because theA. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a buildingB air pressure inside a tornado is less than rhe air pressure inside a buildingC. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds24 What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?A. 2 pounds. B. 13 pounds. C. 15 pounds25. What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather?A. Tornadoes may be formedB The house may bur apartC There may not be any pressure inside the building26-30：閱讀卞列短文，并根據(jù)捏文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（T ）還是錯誤（F ）.Passage TwoIt is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools But think about it for a moment On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levelsInternet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual （虛擬的） shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop onlineCred it card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping. and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many cred it card companies will happily refund （退還） your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that * s buying power!There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line & shy; ups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won* t get them what they want.When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after saleComparison shopping couldn* t be any easier And thanks to courier companies （快遞公司） getting in on the act you never need to 呼ait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your doorNo wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the uvirtualn world to attract online shoppers（ T ） 26 The underlined word "leeryin the first paragraph means being very sure（ T ） 27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping（ F ） 28 Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping（ T ） 29 The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast.（ F ） 30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers四、寫作共20分）31、根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一封推薦信。楊莉巾請-所人學(xué)的廨士學(xué)位研讀請你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學(xué)院院長李教授的名義給她謝一封推薦信。推薦信內(nèi)容包括：楊莉于今年夏天獲得我院的碩士學(xué)位，畢業(yè)成績優(yōu)秀.在學(xué)習(xí)和工作能力方面.都 超越了一般同學(xué)。她不僅在學(xué)術(shù)研究領(lǐng)域很有建樹，并且與人交往也很好，擔(dān)任了多個社團(tuán)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作。請注意推薦信寫作格式。Dear sir.It's my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li She applied for a Ph. D degree in your school.She got her master* s degree this summer, and she graduated very well. Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average studentonly has she made great contributions toacademic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachers During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societiesYou are welcome to know something else about herProfessor Li作業(yè)3一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面的小對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1 一 Could you please connect me with the HR Department?A. 0K Thank youB. Hold on a minute, please I 11 put you throughC Help yourself2- Would you mind taking the rubbish outside?A. Not at allB Never mindC. Yes, I will3. I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan Do you have some to recommend?A Of course, please take a look at this oneB It is very kind of youC. Thank you4. 一 So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shoppingA It doesn' t matterB. Never mindC My pleasure5. 一 Sorry I have taken your car key by mistakeA That" s rightB You* re welcomeC. It doesn' t matter二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的繪佳選頃。6 Going “green" have to be a challengeA. don* t B doesn* tC is7 Thequestion is much more different than this one.A. sixB sixthC. sixteen8. There arestudents in Class One than in Class Two.A many B more C most9. I have never read a book that is than Harry PotterA interestingB. more interesting C most interesting10. This garden is three times asas that one.A bigB bigger C. biggest11 We willyou laterA. contactB contract C construct12. Of the two architectural designs, I think this one isA. goodB better C best13A14.14.16.designer is needed.A. full-timeB full timeIt was the Louvre PyramidA. whatB that1 You do not mind longA. workingB workWell, the design manager is17.A. impressB impressedIt will costtime to paint theA. considerate B considerably CI' 11 never forget the daysIA. thatB. whenC whichC full timingbrought him worldwide fameCas hours, do you?C to workby your CV and he wants you to be in his team.C impressing old furniture. considerable worked together with you.19 The questionby us soon.A. is going to discussB has been discussedC is going to be discussed20. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year.A hasB had C have三、閱讀理解(共計40分.每小題4分)21-25題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容把卞列句子填到短文相對應(yīng)的地方，把與句子相對應(yīng)的字母填入括號 Passage 1A. But what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone, or laptop or anything else?B The fabric is developed by Intelligent TextilesC. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocketD It is a lot differ 四 It from having to remember to plug in your phoneE And that' s all great, but would this ever be made it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday?( B ) 21 That' s what this material does. It is developed for the BritishArmy The fabric is made of yarn The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing It can charge your gadgets on contact(E ) 22. It can carry either power or data through a soldier* s clothes,helmet, or backpack It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed(C ) 23. ? Right now, charging up a battery still involves wires, chargers, andsockets Induetive charging is developing But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up.( D ) 24.? And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of induetivecharging? You' d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets Yes, you' d need to charge up ever power source you' re using now and then But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. ( A ) 25 26-30：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案Passage 2An e-book (also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book) is a digital version of a print book that you download and read But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E 一books are a fun alternative to regular books You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of tities. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an e-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges The amount of time it takes to download your e 一book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your 亡一 book 26 From this passage, we learn that an e-bookA. can be found in any libraryB. can be read directly from the InternetC. can be read when special software is installed27. The E-book Reader is used forA. reading an e-book you' ve downloadedB. turning a print book into a digital versionC downloading an e-book from the InternetD. copying an e-book onto a portable computer28. From this passage, we can learn thatA. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travelB you can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to youD. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book29 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A An e-book is ordered in print bookB. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changedC. The downloading time is decided by the e-book' s size.D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book30. The passage is mainly aboutA. a better way to download an E-bookB. a new kind of book-the EbooksC. the new version of E-books四、寫作（共20分）31：根據(jù)所給信息寫一個工作報告Jane, the sales manager of a company, is to write a