書面表達(dá)一一考前必背第1篇（2017四川內(nèi)江30分）某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社開辟專欄“ Helping others ”，向中學(xué)生征稿。假設(shè)你叫 李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇征文，向該報(bào)社投稿。1 .上周你的同學(xué)魏華發(fā)高燒住院；2 .在他生病期間，你為他所做的兩件事情；3 .你的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)。要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn);4 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;5 .內(nèi)容連貫，并進(jìn)行合理拓展;6 .100詞左右；題目已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Helping others（推薦安徽地區(qū)使用）【高分范文】Helping othersMy classmate Wei Hua got a high fever last week. He had to be in hospital.Yesterday was Saturday. My classmates and I went to see him together. We met at the school gate at 9 :00 in the morning. Then we went to the hospital by bus . I thought we should get him some flowers, because fresh and beautiful flowers couldmake him feelgood and happy . What ' s more , Wei Hua was worried about his study. So I brought him my notebooks and tried my best to answer his questions. I hope Wei Hua can be better soon.As the saying goes, it is better than to take. If you light a lamp for somebody, it will also brighten your path. So,take actionto help others, because it will not only make you happy but also bring you others ' help.第2篇（2017浙江麗水20分）假設(shè)你是Li Ming,你的筆友Lisa想了解在畢業(yè)之際，你將為母校做些什么有意義的事。從下表所列的五項(xiàng)內(nèi)容中，至少選擇兩項(xiàng)，用英語(yǔ)給Lisa 寫一封電子郵件。Do Something for My SchoolVolunteer to do(clean up theschool,)give something away(such as books,)Give suggestions(organizemoreactivities,)make the schoolmore beautiful (planttrees,)write to younger schoolmates(howto use time,)注意：(1)文中必須包括所選內(nèi)容括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；(3)詞數(shù)：80100;(4)短文開頭供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello Lisa,How is it going? It ' s time for me to leave school. You ask mewhat I can do for my school.Li Ming（推薦安徽、陜西地區(qū)使用） 【高分范文一】Hello Lisa,How is it going? It ' s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that Iwould liketoshare with you. First of all , I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also , I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so. It' s really hard for me to say goodbye.I wish my school to have abetter future.Li Ming 【高分范文二】Hello Lisa,d like to shareHow is it going? It ' s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans I with you. First of all , I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates, telling them to value the people around and get along well with them. And I will share my success and failure in study, too. Also , I will give some suggestions on how to make our school better. More trees and flowers must be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them to relax. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.Li Ming 高頻話題一一時(shí)刻關(guān)注Cloze 1 （2017山東棗莊10分）People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf （ 條）of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together18 , and argued for thebread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or19with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread,which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand,and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough （生面團(tuán)）23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother ' s 24 , he said, “ No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own. ” 16. A. kindestB. smartestC. poorest D. thinnest17. A. bowlB. basketC. kitchenD. fridge18. A. luckily B. proudlyC. silentlyD. excitedly19. A. fightB. playC. talkD. jump20. A.IfB. WhenC.BecauseD. Unless21. A.broughtB. tastedC. receivedD. noticed22. A.silverB.breadC. goldD. glass23. A. inB. onC. withD. by24. A. thanksB. messageC. walletD. praise25. A. thankfulB. friendlyC. livelyD. lovely（推薦安徽、陜西、河南、云南地區(qū)使用）【答案及解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)富人每天向鎮(zhèn)上的窮孩子發(fā)面包的故事。在其他孩子都爭(zhēng)搶最大的面包時(shí)，一個(gè)名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不爭(zhēng)搶。有一天她把面包帶回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)面包里裝滿了銀幣。后來(lái)知道，這是富人對(duì)她的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這篇文章告訴我們不論處于什么環(huán)境，我們都要感恩，知足，并且有教養(yǎng)。16. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。kindest最善良的smartest最聰明的；poorest 最窮的；thinnest 最瘦的。由第二段第一句" The hungry children ”可知指“最窮的”17. B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。 bowl 碗； basket 籃子； kitchen 廚房； fridge 冰箱。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“ which alone was left in the basket ”可知是從籃子里面取出面包。故選 B。18. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。luckily幸運(yùn)地；proudly 驕傲地；silently沉默地； excitedly 興奮地。結(jié)合上下語(yǔ)境可知，饑餓的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很興奮，故選 D 。19. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fight打架；play玩耍；talk說(shuō)話；jump 跳。根據(jù)空格前的“ argue ”可知，小女孩不與別人爭(zhēng)吵或打架。故選 A 。20. B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。If如果；When當(dāng)時(shí)；Because因?yàn)椋?Unless 除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，指“當(dāng)這些行為惡劣的女孩們離開的時(shí)候” 。故選 B。21. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。brought帶來(lái)；tasted嘗起來(lái)；received收到； noticed 注意到。根據(jù)上段最后一句可知， Gretchen 收到的是最后一條小面包，故選C。22. A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。 silver 銀； bread 面包； gold 金子； glass 玻璃。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中“ silver pieces ”可知選 A 。23. D 【解析】考查介詞固定搭配。 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，為固定搭配。故 選 D。24. B 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。thanks 感謝； message 信息； wallet錢包； praise 贊揚(yáng)。由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表達(dá)了她媽媽想要表達(dá) 的信息，故選B。25. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的; lively有生氣的；lovely可愛的。由第三段最后一句話可知，小女孩每次拿 完面包后都會(huì)親吻紳士的手對(duì)他表示感謝。所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故 選A。熱點(diǎn)話題一一收入囊中Passage 1 （2017 山東棗莊 10 分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices （香料），cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers （ 士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas.These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes （ 路線 ） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000.D. Over 35,000.32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer （推斷）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.（推薦安徽、河南地區(qū)使用）【答案及解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了絲綢之路。31. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：絲綢之路覆蓋了多少千米？A項(xiàng)：大約3000 ; B項(xiàng)：幾乎6500 ; C項(xiàng)：幾乎2000 ; D項(xiàng)：超過(guò)35000。 由 第一段倒數(shù)第二句中 “ the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. ” 可知選 B。32. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：商人們沿著絲綢之路運(yùn)載了各種物 品。下列哪一個(gè)文中沒(méi)有提到？ A項(xiàng)：絲綢；B項(xiàng)：布；C項(xiàng)：黃金；D 項(xiàng)：茶葉。由第二段可知，商人不僅運(yùn)載絲綢 ，還有香料，布，貴重的石 頭和黃金。故選D。33. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在中國(guó)藍(lán)眼睛村莊的故事中，誰(shuí)娶 了古代的中國(guó)女人？ A項(xiàng)：亞洲士兵；B項(xiàng)：非洲士兵；C項(xiàng)：歐洲士兵； D項(xiàng)：美洲士兵。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知羅馬人娶了中國(guó)女人，由常識(shí) 可知，羅馬屬于歐洲，故選C。34. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文中我們可以推斷出什么？ A項(xiàng): 貴重的東西在絲綢之路上不能賣；B項(xiàng)：絲綢之路使得來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人 融合交流；C項(xiàng)：絲綢之路沿線的人可能說(shuō)不同的語(yǔ)言；D項(xiàng)：中國(guó)酒泉博物館的東西都來(lái)自于絲綢之路。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“他們分享物品、 故事、語(yǔ)言和文化”，有語(yǔ)言的交流融合，由此可知人們使用不同的語(yǔ)言， 可能為了貿(mào)易的需要，故選Co35. A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章來(lái)自于雜志的哪一個(gè)部分？ A項(xiàng)：歷史和地理；B項(xiàng)：體育世界；C項(xiàng)：人與動(dòng)物；D項(xiàng)：大眾科學(xué)。 通讀全文可知，本篇文章講的是絲綢之路，與歷史、地理有關(guān)，故選 A。Passage 2 （2017浙江麗水8分）On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. Atthe first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $ 500 , 000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional （ 專業(yè)的）. They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly colthes or do things instead of just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla （猩猩），trying to raise money and attention for 'The Gorilla Organization '.One exciting part from this year ' s race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon.Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed （ 診斷）with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire （激勵(lì)）people, ashe stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from theLondon Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the26.2 miles!34. The 2017 London Marathon is the race.A. 33 rd B. 35 th C. 37 th D. 39 th35. The meaning of the underlined word“ crawling ” is probablysimilar to .A. drawingB. walkingC. singingD. swimming36. Jackie and her husband took part in the race to .A.raise money for cancer charitiesB. celebrate their weddingC. help another runner finish the raceD. catch others attention37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important SportB. Funny Parts in MarathonC. More Than Running a RaceD. A Personal Experience【答案及解析】【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。 主要講述了 2017 年 4 月 23 日的倫敦馬拉松發(fā)生的一些故事。倫敦馬拉松自 1981 年開始每年舉行一次，且規(guī)模不斷壯大， 2017 年已經(jīng)有超過(guò)三萬(wàn)人參與。 而且大多數(shù)的馬拉松跑步者都是非專業(yè)的，他們有些人為了慈善組織籌集資金，有些人為了積累個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。下面段落介紹到一些人的例子，如湯姆哈里森是為了 “大猩猩組織”籌集資金，杰基和她的丈夫在結(jié)婚的當(dāng)天參加跑步，是為了癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款等。34. C 【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為： 2017 年倫敦馬拉松是比賽。_根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“ The London Marathon has taken place everyyear since 1981. ”可推算， 2017 年倫敦馬拉松是第 37 次馬拉松比賽。故選 C。35. B 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞“ crawling ”的意思可能與相似。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“_.on his hands and kneesdressed as a gorilla （ 猩猩 ）, .”可知，此處應(yīng)指“他打扮成大猩猩，用他的手和膝蓋爬行” ，與 walking 意思相近。故選B。36. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：杰基和她的丈夫?yàn)榱?參加_比賽。A 項(xiàng)：為了癌癥慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌款； B 項(xiàng)：慶祝他們的婚禮； C 項(xiàng)：幫助另一個(gè)跑步者完成比賽； D 項(xiàng)：吸引其他人的注意力。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“They were running to raise money for cancer charities, asJackie was diagnosed （ 診斷 ） with cancer three years ago. ”可知選 A 。37. C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：下列哪一個(gè)可能是文章最好的標(biāo)題？A 項(xiàng)：最重要的運(yùn)動(dòng)； B 項(xiàng)：馬拉松的有趣部分； C 項(xiàng)：不僅僅是賽跑； D 項(xiàng)：一次個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這些參加馬拉松跑步的人大部分是非專業(yè)的，而且參加比賽的目的不只是為了跑步，故選C。