人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 8When is your birthday?Section B課文英漢對(duì)譯2b1Dear students，2We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.3On September 21st，we have a school trip in the afternoon.October is a great month.On the 12th and the 15th，we have two ball games，soccer and volleyball.School Day is on October 22nd.Your parents can come to our school.Next month，we have an art festival.It's on November 3rd.We have an English party on November 30th.And on December 3rd，we have a book sale in the school library.4This is a really busy term！5Have a good time！2b親愛的同學(xué)們：本學(xué)期我們?yōu)榇蠹野才帕艘恍┯腥び趾猛娴幕顒?dòng)。在9月21日下午，我們有一次學(xué)校旅行。十月份的活動(dòng)很豐富。在12日和15日，我們有兩場(chǎng)球賽，一場(chǎng)足球賽和一場(chǎng)排球賽。學(xué)校開放日定在10月22日。你們的家長可以前來學(xué)校。下個(gè)月，我們舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)。時(shí)間是11月3日。我們的英語晚會(huì)是在11月30日。在12月3日，我們將在學(xué)校圖書館舉行一次圖書特賣活動(dòng)。這真是一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)期！祝你們過得開心！教材知識(shí)詳解1When is Sally's birthday party？薩莉的生日聚會(huì)是什么時(shí)候？本句是由when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。party n聚會(huì)；晚會(huì)Can you come to my party?你能來參加我的晚會(huì)嗎？I want to Linda's birthday party.我想?yún)⒓恿者_(dá)的生日聚會(huì)。I don't like this party.It's too noisy.我不喜歡這個(gè)晚會(huì)，太吵了?！纠}】 How is your _？It's great.We had a happy day.ApartyBsoccerCbirth DageA聚會(huì)；晚會(huì)B足球×C出生×D年齡×句意你們的聚會(huì)怎么樣？棒極了！我們過了快樂的一天。21Dear students, 親愛的同學(xué)們：dear adj.親愛的My dear father!我親愛的爸爸！(1)dear 形容詞“昂貴的”，與expensive同義，與cheap(便宜的)互為反義。The book is too dear.這本書太貴了。(2)dear 感嘆詞“哎呀，呵”，表示驚奇、焦急、傷心等。My dear！哎呀(天哪)！【例題】 The schoolbag is very _.I can't buy it.Adear BcheapCgood Dnice解析根據(jù)“I can't buy it.(我不能買它。)”可推斷出這個(gè)書包“很貴”，B項(xiàng)意為“便宜的”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的”；D項(xiàng)意為“好看的”，均排除。選A項(xiàng)。答案A句意這個(gè)書包很貴，我不能買。3.2We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.本學(xué)期我們?yōu)榇蠹野才帕艘恍┯腥び趾猛娴幕顒?dòng)。thing n. 東西；物What's the thing in your right hand?你右手拿的是什么東西？thing n. 事；事情I have a lot of things to do.我有許多事情要做?！纠}】 Do you know the _？Awhat BhowCgood Dthing解析：the是冠詞，后應(yīng)接名詞。A、B兩項(xiàng)是疑問詞，C項(xiàng)是形容詞，排除；D項(xiàng)是名詞。句意：你了解這種東西嗎？答案：D43On September 21st，we have a school trip in the afternoon.在9月21日下午，我們有一次學(xué)校旅行。have v“舉行”，用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，和名詞連用時(shí)，表示一種活動(dòng)或動(dòng)作，譯法比較靈活。Let's have a rest.咱們休息一下吧。(1)have v有I have two books.我有兩本書。(2)have v吃What do you want to have for lunch?你午飯想吃什么？【例題】 When do you _ a school trip?Asell BhaveCbuy Dcome解析A項(xiàng)意為“賣”；B項(xiàng)意為“舉行，吃，有”；C項(xiàng)意為“買”；D項(xiàng)意為“來”。根據(jù)a school trip，只有have可與之搭配，意為“進(jìn)行校外活動(dòng)”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B句意你們什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行？54This is a really busy term!這真是一個(gè)繁忙的學(xué)期！busy adj.忙碌的；無暇的；作定語和表語。He is a busy man.他是一個(gè)忙碌的人。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事I'm busy writing to my mother.我在忙著給媽媽寫信。be busy with sth.忙于做某事，與be busy doing sth.可互換He is busy with his homework.He is busy doing his homework 他在忙于做作業(yè)。【例題】 He can't come to the party because he is very _.Ahappy BfunnyCbusy Dstrict解析：A項(xiàng)意為“快樂的”；B項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”；C項(xiàng)意為“繁忙的”；D項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)格的”；把各選項(xiàng)放到句中，他不能來參加聚會(huì)的原因只能是因?yàn)椤八苊Α?。答案：C65Have a good time!祝你們過得開心！time n. 時(shí)間，常作不可數(shù)名詞I have only a little time.我只有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。It's time for sth.到了某事的時(shí)間了。It's time for class.到上課的時(shí)間了。It's time to do sth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了。It's time to have lunch.到了吃午飯的時(shí)間了。have a good time 玩得高興；過得快樂；相當(dāng)于have fun。We have a good time there.在那兒我們玩得很快樂。【例1】 _ do you have a party?At 6：00 on Sunday evening.AWhat time BWhereCWhy DWho解析：根據(jù)答語“在星期天晚上6點(diǎn)鐘”可知表示具體時(shí)間，故用what time提問。排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。答案：A【例2】 He is having fun.(改為同義句)He is _ _ _ _.解析：have funhave a good time，故空格內(nèi)用have a good time的相應(yīng)形式。答案：having a good time交際寫作指導(dǎo)交際用語本單元的交際用語主要是談?wù)撊掌凇?When is your birthday，Tom?湯姆，你的生日是什么時(shí)候？My birthday is October 10th.我的生日是10月10日。本交際用語是用來詢問對(duì)方生日的。回答用“My birthday is./It's.”。問他人生日時(shí)，可用 “When is his/her birthday？”來詢問，回答用 “His/Her birthday is.”。其中，日期要用序數(shù)詞表示。When is Bob's birthday?鮑勃的生日是什么時(shí)候？His birthday is September 3rd.他的生日是9月3日。2How old are you？你多大了？I'm twelve.我12歲了。本交際用語是用來詢問對(duì)方的年齡的。詢問對(duì)方的年齡，還可以用：“What's your age？”。答語是 “I'm.years old.”。其中years old可以省略。表達(dá)年齡的數(shù)詞用基數(shù)詞。What's your age？你多大了？I'm 12 (years old)我十二歲了。詢問他人年齡時(shí)，可用句型：How old is sb.？/What's sb.'s age?How old is your cousin？/What's your cousin's age?你表弟多大了？He's 7 years old.他七歲了。【例1】 _ is his birthday?It is December 19th.AHow BWhatCWhen DWhere解析根據(jù)答語“12月19日”可知題目是詢問生日日期的。A項(xiàng)意為“怎么”；B項(xiàng)意為“什么”；C項(xiàng)意為“什么時(shí)候”；D項(xiàng)意為“哪兒”。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C句意他的生日是什么時(shí)候？12月19日?！纠?】 _ do you often watch TV?In the evening.AWhat BWhereCWhen DHowA什么×B哪里×C什么時(shí)候D怎樣×句意你經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候看電視？在晚上?！纠?】 How old is your sister？下列選項(xiàng)中，它的同義句是 _AWhat's your sister age?BWhat's your sister's age?CWhen is your sister's age?DWhat your sister's age?解析“How old is/are.？”與“What's one's age？”可表達(dá)相同的意思，瀏覽各選項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B句意你妹妹多大了？寫作指南1寫作指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是敘述他人的生日及其他的情況。在寫作時(shí)，首先要確定好人稱，如果介紹自己，就以第一人稱來寫，如果介紹他人就以第三人稱去寫。其次不要急于把題目中所給的條件逐句地翻譯過來，而是要重新整合，確定先后順序。還要確定主要句式，不要單一地用同一種句式去敘述，那樣會(huì)顯得很枯燥。要盡量用短句去寫，因?yàn)橛瞄L句子容易出現(xiàn)語法上的錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)尾處可用上表現(xiàn)出家人、朋友快樂的句子。2佳作欣賞假如你叫梅(May)，根據(jù)下列表格寫一篇不少于50詞的短文。稱呼生日年齡職業(yè)May12月26日15father3月23日教師mother6月19日教師brother7月18日18My name is May.I'm fifteen years old.My birthday is December 26th.My family has four people.They are my father，my mother，my brother and IMy parents are teachers.My father's birthday is March 23rd and my mother's birthday is June 19th.My brother is 18 years old.And July 18th is his birthday.We're very happy.點(diǎn)評(píng)：作者充分利用表格內(nèi)容，介紹了自己及家庭成員的情況，正確使用了年齡和日期的表達(dá)方式，語言流暢，銜接自然。對(duì)于家庭成員生日的介紹，句式不單一，“And July 18th is his birthday.”就是很好的例證。文章最后一句話突顯出家庭的融洽與幸福。全文值得借鑒。