2017中考真題押真題在英語(yǔ)考試中，得語(yǔ)篇者得天下！搞定寫作和語(yǔ)篇，何愁美夢(mèng)不成真！還沒考試的同學(xué)們快來(lái) 看看，說不定就押中你們的寫作和語(yǔ)篇了！上名校的夢(mèng)想一不小心就實(shí)現(xiàn)了呢！先來(lái)看書面表達(dá)！中考書面表達(dá)無(wú)非四大類別：寫人敘事類、觀點(diǎn)看法類、做法建議類以及介 紹類。類別一、寫人敘事類第1篇（2017重慶A卷18分）照片背后的故事在過去的日子里，我們?cè)?jīng)歡笑，也曾經(jīng)哭泣照片，或?qū)⑦@些精彩定格，或勾起你對(duì)往事 的回憶。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站向你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)你按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1 .故事必須原創(chuàng)；2 . 80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3 .文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參節(jié)要點(diǎn)：1 .描述你的照片（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物）；2 .分享你的故事（起因，經(jīng)過，結(jié)果）；3 .談?wù)勀愕母惺埽ǜ袆?dòng)，懷念，影響）。This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo,（推薦河南、甘肅、云南、陜西、廣西使用）【寫作點(diǎn)撥】本文要求圍繞照片”敘述一個(gè)與之相關(guān)的故事，是一篇記敘文。根據(jù)參考要點(diǎn)可知，文章屬于經(jīng)典 三段式”的寫作：1.描述照片拍攝的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和人物等基本信息；2.敘述與照片相關(guān)的故事，包括起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果等；3.談?wù)搶?duì)事情的感受。寫作過程中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化：描述過去發(fā)生的事情主要用一般過去時(shí)，談?wù)搶?duì)事情的感受主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【高分范文】This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping pong happily.I used to be a ping pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day 's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said,“ Never give up, dear. I am proud of you!Now, I spend less time playing ping pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!第2篇（2017重慶B卷18分）征文我和朋友之間的故事在我們成長(zhǎng)的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的風(fēng)景。在相知相伴的歲月里，留下了多少美好的故事 和難忘的回憶！某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社以"A Story Between My Friend And Me 為題開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你按要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章參賽。要求：1 .故事必須原創(chuàng)；2 . 80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3 .文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：1 .分享故事（起因，經(jīng)過，結(jié)果 ）；2 .表達(dá)感受（幸福，感動(dòng)，思考 ）；3 .A Story Between My Friend And MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. (推薦云 南、遼寧使用)【寫作點(diǎn)撥】 本文是一篇命題作文，并給出了參考要點(diǎn)。由題目"A Story Between My Friend and Me可知寫作的重點(diǎn)在于敘述故事，并表達(dá)感受。寫作時(shí)，可選取個(gè)人與朋友之間印象深刻，且比較有 教育意義的事件。敘述個(gè)人故事，要用第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般過去時(shí)，表達(dá)感受時(shí)，用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！靖叻址段摹縏here is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me.Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken.So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn ' t feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn behind the other students with Mingming' s help. I thanked him a lot.In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.類別二、觀點(diǎn)看法類第3篇(2017浙江舟山20分)選書的理由學(xué)校將舉辦"A Summer for Better English活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你從下面的推薦書單中選擇兩本想閱讀的書刊, 然后用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，在學(xué)校的 English Corner分享。A list of books for English skills and for fun Basic English Writing Treasure Island Secrets of English WordsRobinson Crusoe A Guide to English ListeningDAlice ' s Adventures in Wonderland 20 Topics for English Speaking Time for Kids (a magazine)注意：(1)必須從書單中選擇 2本書刊，并闡述理由。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。(3)詞數(shù)：80100。短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。短文首句： To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer.（推薦遼寧使用）定要注意題目中要求選擇兩本想【寫作點(diǎn)撥】 本文要求寫一篇表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的短文。考生在寫作時(shí),閱讀的書刊，因此在陳述理由的時(shí)候，要分別針對(duì)選擇的兩本書刊說明理由。題目中給出的書刊列 表 暗藏玄機(jī)左列書刊提高英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言能力，右列書刊拓展英語(yǔ)文化。考生可針對(duì)兩列書刊不同的 功能從中選擇兩本，并簡(jiǎn)要陳述理由?！靖叻址段摹縏o improve our English,the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer. Of all the suggested books,I have decided to choose Secrets of English Words and Time for Kids.The first one is a book which may help learn English words better. By reading this book, I will surely know more new words. This will make my future study much easier. Time for Kids is a popular magazine specially written for students, in which I will read interesting stories and have a taste of teen life abroad. So it must be great fun reading it.By being part of this activity, I am expecting a big step forward in my English.第4篇（2017山東泰安20分）共享單車之我見如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式一共享單車 （bike-sharing）。它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一系 列問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以“Bikesharing為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)自 己的看法和建議。要點(diǎn)提示：Advantagesbe convenient, less pollution , reduce the traffic pressure （減緩交通壓力） take exercise Problemsthrow away, damage（損毀）,be stolen Advicecivilized（文明的）,follow the rules, take good care of 汪忠：1 .短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名；3 .詞數(shù)：80100字（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Bike-sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, biksharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.（推薦河南、陜西和遼寧使用）【熱點(diǎn)解讀】 共享單車是一種自行車共享服務(wù)。自 2017年，共享單車在各大城市如雨后春筍般茁 壯成長(zhǎng)，為人們的出行帶來(lái)了極大的便捷，有效地緩解了交通擁堵，也為低碳環(huán)保出了一份力。同 時(shí)，共享單車也出現(xiàn)了一系列的問題，如亂停亂放，被偷被毀，充值容易退費(fèi)難等。針對(duì)這些問題， 各地也推出了一系列的舉措來(lái)規(guī)范共享單車的管理。共享單車是2017年中考命題人的寵兒”，以不同的形式頻頻出現(xiàn)在各地中考試卷中?？忌诜泵Φ膹?fù)習(xí)備考中，要注重關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，思考社會(huì)問題，尤其是與生活息息相關(guān)的熱點(diǎn)。【寫作點(diǎn)撥】 本文要求以“Bikesharing為題，根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文，表達(dá)自己對(duì)共享 單車的看法和建議。寫作時(shí)，考生要緊密貼合表格中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：首先，闡述共享單車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；其 次，列舉共享單車帶來(lái)的問題；最后，根據(jù)問題給出個(gè)人建議。【高分范文】Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike -sharing is becoming more and more popular in manycities. It ' s known that it has many advantages. So it' s enjoyed by lots of people.First of all, it' s very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure.There will be less pollution because of bike -sharing. Besides, bike -sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it ' s helpful to people ' s health.However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes.Even some people damage them , and some bikes are stolen.In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.How to類別三、做法建議類第5篇（2017達(dá)州10分）如何做一個(gè)好學(xué)生某班英語(yǔ)課上，就“爭(zhēng)當(dāng)中華好少年”進(jìn)行小組交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)活動(dòng)記錄情況，以 be a great student?'為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。良好習(xí)慣生活規(guī)律，健康飲食，加強(qiáng)鍛煉學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，上課認(rèn)真聽講，按時(shí)完成作業(yè)誠(chéng)實(shí)守信不撒謊，考試不作弊遵守校規(guī)嚴(yán)禁私自下河洗澡，嚴(yán)禁手機(jī)進(jìn)校園，不打架斗 毆要求：1.全文字?jǐn)?shù)90詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)。2 .條理清楚，書寫工整，句式規(guī)范。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫使用正確。3 .內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的提示信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及地名。How to be a great student?It ' s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be a good student?In my opinion,（推薦廣西和遼寧使用）【寫作點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)給出的題目"How to be a great student?”可以判斷題目要求考生寫一篇做法建議類的短文。表格中已經(jīng)給出了具體的做法，考生在寫作時(shí)需要圍繞表格中給出的三個(gè)方面寫作，并 適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。如：注重個(gè)人公眾場(chǎng)合的行為舉止、與同學(xué)互幫互助等。做法建議類文章在寫作時(shí)，主 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！靖叻址段摹縄t ' s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be a good student?In my opinion 、there are lots of things we should do. Firstly, it' s necessary to develop good habitsand study. For example, we should eat healthily and do much exercise every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher carefully and finish homework on time. Secondly, be honest. Don' t tell lies and nev（in tests. Honesty is the best policy. Thirdly, we are supposed to obey the school rules. Don'alone without permission, and don' t take mobile phones to school and so on. Finally, we should get on wellwith our classmates. When someone is in trouble, we should give them a hand.第6篇 （2017宜賓15分）如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率目前很多學(xué)生整天都忙于學(xué)習(xí)，成績(jī)卻不理想。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，寫一篇關(guān)于 怎樣提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”的短文。要求：1.短文應(yīng)條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，90詞左右。（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)）2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名等信息。3. 短文應(yīng)包括全部信息，可圍繞主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。學(xué)習(xí)方法1. listen to the teacher2. take notes3. review in time4. correct mistakes 體育鍛煉1. exercise 其他方面1. make good use of time2. ask sb. for help How to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students can't finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes teeminterested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions.If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.（推薦廣西、陜西和遼寧使用）【寫作點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題目要求可以看出本文是一篇做法建議類的說明文?？忌枰Y(jié)合表格中給出的 中英文提示，圍繞“如何提高學(xué)習(xí)效率”寫出具體的做法或建議。寫作時(shí)，要注意使用連接詞將各 個(gè)要點(diǎn)銜接起來(lái)，使文章的表達(dá)更流暢自然。除了表格中給出的要點(diǎn)，考生還要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?！靖叻址段摹縃ow to improve our study effectivelyA great number of students can' t finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes teem interested in their study. How can we solve the problem? Here are some suggestions.You need to find an effective learning method. Take advantage of class time to listen to the teacher. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. After class, you should review your lessons in time. You should also finish your homework carefully. If you have discovered any mistakes , correct them immediately. This will help you form a good learning habit.Besides, you need to do some exercise. It can not only make you relaxed but also build up your body.All in all , you should make good use of time in studying and relaxation. If you have any problems in your study, you can ask your classmates or teachers for help .If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.類別四、介紹類第7篇(2017金華20分) 分享名著 老人與海假如你應(yīng)邀參加一個(gè)國(guó)際讀書會(huì)，并將分享自己讀過的一本好書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn), 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你要分享的書。Key points （要點(diǎn)）Words and expressions for reference（參考詞?匚）What the name isThe Old Man and the SeaWho write itErnest Hemingway , AmericaWhat it is aboutfisherman, fight against fish and natureWhy I like itmeaningful, never give up , well -known sentence:" Man is notmade for defeat （擊?。?“，interesting, helpfulwell -known sentence: 注意：(1)可選擇使用所給的書名及內(nèi)容，也可另選書籍；(2)短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；(4)詞數(shù)：80100;(5)短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。短文首句：The book I ' d like to share with yoUTiSe Old Man and the Sea.(推薦遼寧使用)【寫作點(diǎn)撥】 根據(jù)題目要求可知本文是一篇說明文，考生需要用英語(yǔ)介紹老人與海這本國(guó)外名 著。寫作要點(diǎn)在表格中已經(jīng)給出。寫作時(shí)，首先要介紹這本書的基本信息，如作者的名字和國(guó)籍； 其次，介紹這本書的大概內(nèi)容；最后，介紹為什么喜歡這本書。文章的段落依然呈現(xiàn)“三段式”的 結(jié)構(gòu)，層次分明?！靖叻址段摹縏he book I ' d like to share with youThe Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea,but finds it hard to take it home.On the way back,he has to fight against the fish,and the sea as well.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well -known sentence from the book: Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.（100 words）第8篇(2017安徽25分) 邀請(qǐng)一一參加展演活動(dòng)假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將舉行弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化 一戲曲進(jìn)校園”展演活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你的美國(guó)朋友Mike參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。1 .時(shí)間：7月1日下午2點(diǎn)；2 .地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場(chǎng)；3 .內(nèi)容：文化展覽、節(jié)目表演等。提示詞：戲曲 opera n.表，K performance n. 注意：1.詞數(shù)80100;2 .可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。4 .開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.Yours, Li Hua（推薦廣西和甘肅使用）【寫作點(diǎn)撥】本文要求考生寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)朋友Mike來(lái)參加展演活動(dòng)。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，考生在寫作時(shí)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注如何寫好內(nèi)容。根據(jù)給出的要點(diǎn)，短文中要包含活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn) 和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。寫作時(shí)，考生需要運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將各個(gè)要點(diǎn)緊密地連接起來(lái)，并根據(jù)想象對(duì)活動(dòng) 內(nèi)容做簡(jiǎn)要的說明和評(píng)價(jià)?！靖叻址段摹緿ear Mike,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July 1. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put on. It a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Come and join us! I think we great time.I ' m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua熱點(diǎn)話題不僅在書面表達(dá)中頻頻露臉”，在語(yǔ)篇中更是 流連忘返”！不信，快來(lái)看！第1篇（2017安徽15分） 共享單車有利于城市的健康發(fā)展Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation 3 for bikes' again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 9 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird體 sNest wtalcbenssved.1. A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden2.A. ruleB. planC. reportD. suggestion3. A. searchB. worryC. preparationD. love4. A. choosingB. pushingC. repairingD. locking5. A. endB. startC. controlD. fall6. A. strongB. weakC. oldD.young7. A. topB. sideC. cornerD. line8. A. coming overB. putting offC. going upD. giving away9. A. discoverB. separateC. experienceD. improve10. A. airB. timeC.spaceD. money【主旨大意】 本文介紹了一種新的出行方式一共享單車，它重新喚起了國(guó)人對(duì)自行車的熱愛，有效 的減少了汽車的使用，給人們和環(huán)境帶來(lái)了很多好處。【答案】15: BCDAB610: DACDC第2篇（2017邵陽(yáng)10分） 一帶一路Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.The Belt and Road Initiative （一帶一路的倡議 ）is meaningful, “ he said. " Thanks to it, we are offeredmore chances. " The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive（盛）along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway（高速鐵路）.It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016,a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka ' s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningAbout Maciek Czastka Born: _1 Workplace: In Chengdu Working in Chengdu: Since 2 agoThe most powerful support for ChengduIt ' s the ChengEurope express railway. In 2016, a total of 3 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. This year it will grow to 1,000.1.The Chengdu-Europeexpress railwayThe advantages of"theprovides 4 between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Chengdu-Europe express railway”2. Chengdu, together with China, has developed_5_ country.other cities in west _with the European【主旨大意】本文通過來(lái)自波蘭的Maciek Czastka的視角，講述了 “一帶一路”給中國(guó)和歐洲各大城市帶來(lái)了很多便利，促進(jìn)了國(guó)家之間的貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)往來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?. in Lodz, Poland 2. three years 3. 4604. direct train services 5. close trade ties