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1、必修五 Module 3 Adventure inLiterature and the Cinema語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.account n.報(bào)道;記述;賬戶教材原句教材原句 a true account of the past 一個(gè)對過去真實(shí)的記述語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中account for的漢語意思。Together they account for less than five percent of the population.占占比例比例The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so ma

2、ny students this morning. 是是的原因的原因How can we account for the recent population explosion? 做出解釋做出解釋一句多譯一句多譯由于大雨,我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。a:We had to put off the sports meeting on account of/because of/owing to the heavy rain .(使用介詞短語)b:We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily .(使用狀語從句)我希望你能考慮

3、我的建議。(2016課標(biāo)全國,書面表達(dá))a: I hope you will take my suggestion into account .b: I hope you will take my suggestion into consideration .c: I hope you will take account of/consider my suggestion .用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)give an account of 敘述;說明open a bank account 開銀行賬戶(2)account for 是的原因;做出解釋;占比例(3)on account of 由于;因?yàn)?

4、4)take.into account/consideration把考慮在內(nèi)take account of=consider 考慮到【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】on no account決不(置于句首時(shí),句子部分倒裝),其同義短語有:at no time in no case/way on no condition by no means under no circumstances2.curious adj.好奇的;好求知的教材原句教材原句But although I was frightened,I also felt very curious,so I put my head round the d

5、oor.而我盡管感到害怕,但也十分好奇,于是就把頭湊向了那扇門。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curios-ity is the best teacher.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious)about scientific discoveries.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Suddenly the girl quieted down and

6、 curious began looking all around.curiouscuriouslyPeople gathered round, curious know what was happening. curious 后加后加to用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)be curious about對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously adv.好奇地3.determined adj.堅(jiān)定的;毅然的教材

7、原句教材原句He left school early,and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America,set off from his home in.,for New Orleans.他很早就輟學(xué)了,并且在他還是個(gè)少年的時(shí)候,他就從他的老家出發(fā)去了新奧爾良,決心要到南美洲實(shí)現(xiàn)他的發(fā)財(cái)夢。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I have determined on working (work)as a volunteer.Though Tom was stubborn, they determined t

8、o persuade (persuade)him.Chinese athletes have the determination (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.Some people try to knock me down, only to make me more determined (determine) to do better.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I was determined to do this on my own, so I spent several weeks prepar-ing.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語

9、)Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks preparing .用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)determine to do sth. 決定做某事determine one s future 決定某人的未來determine on sth.決定某事(2)determined adj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的be determined to do sth. 決心做某事a determined person 一個(gè)有決心的人(3)determination n.決心a person with determination一個(gè)有決心的人【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想

10、】表示“決定做某事”decide to do sth.;make up one s mind to do sth.1.make up 編造;構(gòu)成;化妝;和解;彌補(bǔ)教材原句教材原句I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我決定到下一個(gè)村莊,編造一個(gè)關(guān)于那艘汽船的故事。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句子中make up的漢語意思。North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the coun

11、try. 組成組成;構(gòu)成構(gòu)成I think it s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 編造編造She spent too much time making herself up. 化妝化妝Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)Why don t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel? 和解和解完成句子完成句子Is there any way that I can

12、make up for my forgetfulness?有沒有辦法可以讓我彌補(bǔ)一下我的健忘呢?I will be receiving an important guest from America tomorrow after-noon.Let s make it another day.明天下午我會(huì)接待一位美國貴賓。我們改日吧。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)make up for彌補(bǔ);補(bǔ)償(2)be made up of由構(gòu)成(3)make up an excuse 編造一個(gè)理由(4)make up with sb. 與某人和解【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】關(guān)于make的短語:make it獲得成功;能夠出席m

13、ake out 看清;辨認(rèn)出make the most of 充分利用make sense 有道理;有意義make sense of 理解;弄懂2.be set in (電影、小說)以為背景教材原句教材原句The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid-19th cen-tury.小說哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記是以19世紀(jì)中葉的美國為背景的。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子I know it s time to set out to do/set about doing (開始做)my homework, but I ju

14、st can t resist playing computer games.Mo Yan,most of whose works are set in (以為背景)his hometown, won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Let s set aside (撇開)our personal feelings now, and get down to our business.The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has set off (引發(fā))an on

15、line debate.They decided to set up a fund for this purpose.Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the air-port in a hurry. 用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥set短語聯(lián)想:set aside留出;把擱在一邊set off 引發(fā);引爆set out 動(dòng)身;出發(fā)set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 開始做某事set up 建立;設(shè)立1.as if教材原句教材原句 “It looks as if it

16、 ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過了幾分鐘吉姆說道:“看起來它馬上就要沉下去了?！闭Z境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were (be)broken.Jack wasn t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do)something very clever.He opened his mouth as if

17、to say (say)something.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The tennis player was lying on the floor as if she was hurt badly.The tennis player was lying on the floor as if hurt badly.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫)David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if he had understood perfectly.David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if having understood

18、perfectly.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫)用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句或從句的省略形式:如果從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符或可能性較大時(shí),則使用陳述語氣。as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句使用虛擬語氣的三種情況:a:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。b:與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”。c:與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞等。2.only to do 教材原句教材原句He arrived in New Orleans wit

19、hout a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.來到新奧爾良時(shí)他身無分文,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有到南美洲的船了。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tem-perature, thus created a stable environment. createdcreating單句填空單句填空However,their remote locations mea

20、n that the French law is often ig-nored or unknown, thus making (make)them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.(2016四川)We hurried to the station only to be told (tell) that the train had left.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)only to do 意為“不料(卻),結(jié)果(卻)”, 表示一個(gè)沒有料到的結(jié)果。learn,find,see,hear,to be told,make等常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中。(2)thus doing 的意思是“結(jié)果就”,表示一個(gè)意料之中的結(jié)果。【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的幾種用法:too.to.太而不能so as to do 以至于enough to do夠去