必修五 Module 3 Adventure inLiterature and the Cinema語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1.account n.報道;記述;賬戶教材原句教材原句 a true account of the past 一個對過去真實的記述語境應用語境應用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中account for的漢語意思。Together they account for less than five percent of the population.占占比例比例The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning. 是是的原因的原因How can we account for the recent population explosion? 做出解釋做出解釋一句多譯一句多譯由于大雨,我們不得不推遲運動會。a:We had to put off the sports meeting on account of/because of/owing to the heavy rain .(使用介詞短語)b:We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily .(使用狀語從句)我希望你能考慮我的建議。(2016課標全國,書面表達)a: I hope you will take my suggestion into account .b: I hope you will take my suggestion into consideration .c: I hope you will take account of/consider my suggestion .用法點撥用法點撥(1)give an account of 敘述;說明open a bank account 開銀行賬戶(2)account for 是的原因;做出解釋;占比例(3)on account of 由于;因為(4)take.into account/consideration把考慮在內(nèi)take account of=consider 考慮到【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】on no account決不(置于句首時,句子部分倒裝),其同義短語有:at no time in no case/way on no condition by no means under no circumstances2.curious adj.好奇的;好求知的教材原句教材原句But although I was frightened,I also felt very curious,so I put my head round the door.而我盡管感到害怕,但也十分好奇,于是就把頭湊向了那扇門。 語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curios-ity is the best teacher.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious)about scientific discoveries.單句改錯單句改錯Suddenly the girl quieted down and curious began looking all around.curiouscuriouslyPeople gathered round, curious know what was happening. curious 后加后加to用法點撥用法點撥(1)be curious about對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously adv.好奇地3.determined adj.堅定的;毅然的教材原句教材原句He left school early,and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America,set off from his home in.,for New Orleans.他很早就輟學了,并且在他還是個少年的時候,他就從他的老家出發(fā)去了新奧爾良,決心要到南美洲實現(xiàn)他的發(fā)財夢。 語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空I have determined on working (work)as a volunteer.Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to persuade (persuade)him.Chinese athletes have the determination (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.Some people try to knock me down, only to make me more determined (determine) to do better.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I was determined to do this on my own, so I spent several weeks prepar-ing.(用非謂語動詞作狀語)Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks preparing .用法點撥用法點撥(1)determine to do sth. 決定做某事determine one s future 決定某人的未來determine on sth.決定某事(2)determined adj.堅決的;有決心的be determined to do sth. 決心做某事a determined person 一個有決心的人(3)determination n.決心a person with determination一個有決心的人【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】表示“決定做某事”decide to do sth.;make up one s mind to do sth.1.make up 編造;構(gòu)成;化妝;和解;彌補教材原句教材原句I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我決定到下一個村莊,編造一個關(guān)于那艘汽船的故事。 語境應用語境應用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句子中make up的漢語意思。North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 組成組成;構(gòu)成構(gòu)成I think it s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 編造編造She spent too much time making herself up. 化妝化妝Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 彌補彌補Why don t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel? 和解和解完成句子完成句子Is there any way that I can make up for my forgetfulness?有沒有辦法可以讓我彌補一下我的健忘呢?I will be receiving an important guest from America tomorrow after-noon.Let s make it another day.明天下午我會接待一位美國貴賓。我們改日吧。用法點撥用法點撥(1)make up for彌補;補償(2)be made up of由構(gòu)成(3)make up an excuse 編造一個理由(4)make up with sb. 與某人和解【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】關(guān)于make的短語:make it獲得成功;能夠出席make out 看清;辨認出make the most of 充分利用make sense 有道理;有意義make sense of 理解;弄懂2.be set in (電影、小說)以為背景教材原句教材原句The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid-19th cen-tury.小說哈克貝利費恩歷險記是以19世紀中葉的美國為背景的。語境應用語境應用完成句子完成句子I know it s time to set out to do/set about doing (開始做)my homework, but I just can t resist playing computer games.Mo Yan,most of whose works are set in (以為背景)his hometown, won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Let s set aside (撇開)our personal feelings now, and get down to our business.The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has set off (引發(fā))an online debate.They decided to set up a fund for this purpose.Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the air-port in a hurry. 用法點撥用法點撥set短語聯(lián)想:set aside留出;把擱在一邊set off 引發(fā);引爆set out 動身;出發(fā)set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 開始做某事set up 建立;設立1.as if教材原句教材原句 “It looks as if it ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.過了幾分鐘吉姆說道:“看起來它馬上就要沉下去了。”語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were (be)broken.Jack wasn t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do)something very clever.He opened his mouth as if to say (say)something.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The tennis player was lying on the floor as if she was hurt badly.The tennis player was lying on the floor as if hurt badly.(用非謂語動詞改寫)David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if he had understood perfectly.David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if having understood perfectly.(用非謂語動詞改寫)用法點撥用法點撥as if/though引導的從句或從句的省略形式:如果從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實相符或可能性較大時,則使用陳述語氣。as if/though引導的從句使用虛擬語氣的三種情況:a:與現(xiàn)在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時。b:與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”。c:與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。as if/though引導的從句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞等。2.only to do 教材原句教材原句He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.來到新奧爾良時他身無分文,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有到南美洲的船了。語境應用語境應用單句改錯單句改錯Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tem-perature, thus created a stable environment. createdcreating單句填空單句填空However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ig-nored or unknown, thus making (make)them into an interesting area of “l(fā)awlessness” in the world.(2016四川)We hurried to the station only to be told (tell) that the train had left.用法點撥用法點撥(1)only to do 意為“不料(卻),結(jié)果(卻)”, 表示一個沒有料到的結(jié)果。learn,find,see,hear,to be told,make等常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中。(2)thus doing 的意思是“結(jié)果就”,表示一個意料之中的結(jié)果。【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語的幾種用法:too.to.太而不能so as to do 以至于enough to do夠去