必修五 Module 4 Carnival語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.pretend v.假裝;裝扮,扮作教材原句教材原句 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important.普通人可以裝作富人和重要的人物 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空She would open a book, pretending to read (read), with tears dropping on the open page.I had been lying to myself, pretending (pretend)that everything was fine.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換將下列復(fù)合句改為簡單句。She pretended that she was reading a book.She pretended to be readinga book.He pretended that he had known the news.He pretended to have knownthe news.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥pretendto be./.that.(not) to do sth. ()to be doing sth. to have done sth.nadj假裝是假裝假裝 不 做某事假裝正在做某事假裝已經(jīng)做了某事【點(diǎn)津】【點(diǎn)津】像pretend一樣后跟不定式的動詞:hope,wish,want,agree,promise,plan,refuse,determine,ask,manage,learn,de-cide,choose,offer等。2.memory n.記憶;記憶力;往事教材原句教材原句.masks were banned completely,and carnival became just a memory.面具被徹底禁止,于是狂歡節(jié)僅僅是一個記憶。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Only by doing things that your soul is eager to do can you make life full of beautiful memories (memorize).This was indeed the most memorable (memorize)day of my life.漢譯英漢譯英我們大學(xué)建起了很多大樓來紀(jì)念歷史上的重要人物。Many buildings in our university have been built in memory of important people in history .聚會是為歡迎公司的新經(jīng)理而舉行的。The party was held in honour of the new manager of the company .用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)have a good/bad memory 記憶力好/壞in memory of 為了紀(jì)念beyond one s memory 不記得(2)memorize vt.記住;熟記(3)memorable adj.難忘的;值得紀(jì)念的【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】in honour of 向表示敬意1.dress up打扮教材原句教材原句 Having fun meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.玩得高興就是要吃、要喝、要打扮。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子I can t go to the door for I m not dressed yet.我沒法去開門,我還沒穿好衣服呢。You d better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it can be very cold here at night.你最好穿上一件厚大衣,這里有時(shí)候夜里很冷。 Dressed in a red dress, she was easy to pick out in the big crowd.她穿著紅色的連衣裙,很容易在人群中找到。In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 我們班有46名學(xué)生,其中一半是戴眼鏡的。 用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)be dressed up 裝扮起來be dressed in 穿著dress the baby 給小寶貝穿衣服(2)同義辨析be dressed in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)wear 表示穿著的狀態(tài)have on 表示穿著的狀態(tài)put on表示穿衣服的動作注意:wear可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)be wearinghave on不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)2.take over 接管;接替教材原句教材原句When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.當(dāng)1838年奴隸制度被廢除后,以前的奴隸就把狂歡節(jié)接管了過來。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Many people have been taken for by those who take in; up pyramid selling(傳銷).His business began to take off after he took on some professional experts.The company decided to take on a new secretary to take over Mr. Smith who was to retire.The man who is taking off his coat has dropped medicine and taken upphysics.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥take的?？级陶Z:take away 拿走take back 收回(話)take off 脫下;起飛take in 理解;欺騙take on 呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān);聘用take out 拿出take up 開始從事;占據(jù)(空間);占用(時(shí)間)1.there is.need for.教材原句教材原句The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an imme-diate need for people to work on them. 歐洲人到了美洲, 開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場與大種植園, 這意味著急需干活的人手。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some thought and then let me know.不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想, 然后再告訴我。 There is an immediate need for more teachers to work in the remote mountainous areas.急需更多的老師到那些偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作。 There is no point in beating around the bush. Lets come to the point.旁敲側(cè)擊沒有什么意義了,我們就直截了當(dāng)進(jìn)入主題吧。 There is no doubt that those who work hard will succeed sooner or later.毫無疑問,那些努力拼搏的人遲早會取得成功。 There seems a possibility that he will win the first place in the competition. 似乎有一種可能他會在競賽中獲得第一名。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥There is a need (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)有必要做某事There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. (某人)沒必要做某事其他固定的there be句型: There is/was no possibility to do sth. 沒有可能做某事There is/was no time to do sth. 沒時(shí)間做某事There is/was no way to do sth. 沒辦法做某事There is/was no doubt that. 毫無疑問There is/was no point in doing sth. 做某事沒意義There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒道理There is/was no chance to do sth./of doing sth./that. 沒有做某事的機(jī)會