必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1.fit adj.健康的;強(qiáng)健的;適合的;能勝任的 v.適合;使(衣服)合身;使適應(yīng);使勝任 n.適合;合身教材原句教材原句 Im quite fit.我非常健康。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Last, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.最后一點是,騎自行車是健身長壽的一種非常好的方法。Anne joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in , so she had to leave.Anne參加了一個繪畫小組,但似乎不適應(yīng),所以她不得不離開了。單句填空單句填空Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.As far as Im concerned, wherever you choose to live, you should try to fit in with the local people.The water in this river isnt fit to drink (drink), which makes the villagers worried.選詞填空選詞填空(match,fit,suit)I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches mytrousers,though the style doesnt suit me. 用法點撥用法點撥(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康;健身 be fit for the job/position 適合/勝任這項工作/這個職位 be fit to do 適合做(2)fit v.適合;使適應(yīng);合身fit in 適合;相處融洽fit in with (使)適合;(使)與一致fit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協(xié)調(diào)”suit指顏色、樣式、需要、品味、條件、地位等合適。另外,用于比喻意義時多用suitmatch多指顏色、樣式、性質(zhì)等一致,相匹配【助記【助記】 fit/suit/match【點津【點津】 fit的過去式和過去分詞有兩種:fitted/fit,在美語中常用fit。2.anxious adj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的教材原句教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?為什么周凱的母親焦慮?語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空 Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on only to find it didnt fit.I was really anxious for you. You shouldnt have left home without a word. The little boy studied day and night.He was eager for knowledge.He had long to buy (buy) that beautiful watch but didnt have enough money until last week.句型升級句型升級All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anx-iously.(用介詞短語替代加黑單詞)All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision with anxiety .The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her son.The mother said nothing, anxious for her son .(用形容詞短語作狀語)I hope you will take my suggestion that literary books should be bought. I am anxious that you should take my suggestion that literary booksshould be bought .(用be anxious that.改寫)用法點撥用法點撥(1)be anxious for/about擔(dān)心be anxious to do.渴望做be anxious +從句(從句中常用虛擬語氣)盼望/渴望(2)anxiety n.擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望with anxiety焦急地(3)anxiously adv.焦慮地;急切地【聯(lián)想【聯(lián)想】 表示“渴望做某事”的其他表達(dá):be eager/dying/thirsty for sth.be eager/dying/thirsty to do sth.desire for sth.desire to do sth.long for sth.long to do sth.3.injure vt.傷害;損害教材原句教材原句A week ago,Zhou Kai injured his arm.一周前,周凱傷了他的胳膊。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Much to our grief, the victims injured (injure) or killed in the terribleearthquake have reached as many as 10,000.We would have put Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his re-cent injury (injure). 選詞填空選詞填空(injure,harm,hurt,wound)Two men were severely injured when trying to save a 5-year-old girl from the burning house.Dont harm your eyes by reading in bed.What really hurt me was that he ignored me on purpose.About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.用法點撥用法點撥(1)injure sb./oneself (尤指在事故中)傷害;使受傷(2)injured adj.受傷的;有傷的the injured 傷者(3)injury n.受傷;傷害【辨析【辨析】 injure/wound/harm/hurtinjure主要指在事故、比賽中受傷。其名詞injury可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上或打斗中受的傷harm作及物動詞時,表示“對有害”,特指傷及一個人的心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。另外它也是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“損害、傷害”。構(gòu)成固定短語 “do/cause harm to”hurt為一般用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上的傷害4.normal adj.正常的;一般的 n.通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);一般水平教材原句教材原句Her temperature is above/below normal.她的體溫高于/低于正常標(biāo)。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空By the end of the century,the average global temperature will be 3.5above normal.My parents thought it was abnormal (normal)for a boy to be interested in ballet. Normally (normal), students will be given a certificate on completion of the course.完成句子完成句子 Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.這樣的長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。After the Typhoon Swan, everything returned to normal .臺風(fēng)天鵝過后,一切恢復(fù)了正常。His English level is far below normal , which makes his parents very wor-ried.他的英語水平遠(yuǎn)低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這使得他父母很著急。用法點撥用法點撥(1)Its normal to do.做是正常的return/come back to normal恢復(fù)正常above/below normal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上/下in the normal way按通常情況(2)abnormal adj.反常的1.be connected with與有聯(lián)系教材原句教材原句 Which of them are connected with illness?他們當(dāng)中的哪些與疾病有關(guān)系?語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空For those with family members far away, personal computers and phonesare important in staying connected (connect).Most animals have little connection (connect) with animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food.一句多譯一句多譯威廉姆斯顯然和此案沒有關(guān)系。Williams apparently has no connection with the case.Williams is apparently not connected with/not related to the case.Williams is apparently not in connection with the case.用法點撥用法點撥(1)connect A with/to B 把A和B連接起來connect A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來與有聯(lián)系(2)connection n.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系have (no) connection with與有(無)關(guān)系與有關(guān)be connected with.be related to.in connection with.have sth. to do with.【點津【點津】 表示兩者有形的連接時,to和with都可以與connect連用;指“與有聯(lián)系,與有關(guān)”時,后接with而不接to。2.be crazy about 迷戀;熱衷于教材原句教材原句But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事我真的喜歡我很迷戀足球。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用If I had devoted more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.Constant quarrels between my parents are driving (drive) me crazy. If on-ly I had a warm and harmonious family.All of a sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running up-stairs like crazy.You must be crazy to drive (drive) home in such terrible weather! 用法點撥用法點撥be crazy about 迷戀;熱衷于be crazy to do sth.做某事真是瘋狂go crazy發(fā)瘋drive sb. crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋like crazy 拼命地;極快地crazy fans瘋狂的粉絲a crazy idea 一個荒唐的主意1.Thats because.教材原句教材原句But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因為我太傻了竟然在雨中踢足球。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用選詞填空選詞填空(because/why)Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work.Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and thats becauseshe is a strong-willed woman.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I didnt go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work too.There was a lot of work to do. That is why I didnt go to the cinema thatday.I didnt go to the cinema that day . That is because there was a lot of Work to do. The reason why I didnt go to the cinema that day is that there was a lot of work to do. 用法點撥用法點撥(1)because在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,說明原因。because引導(dǎo)表語從句時,主語一般是it, this, that等。(2)why引導(dǎo)表語從句時,說明結(jié)果。(3)The reason why.is that.(該句型中that不可換成because)的原因是2.祈使句+and/or+陳述句 教材原句教材原句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺,否則明天你會很累的。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.Follow your teachers advice, or you will fail in the exam.Before you quit your job, consider (consider) how your family would feel about your decision. Search (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.單句改錯單句改錯Give me a chance, and I give you a wonderful surprise. I 后加后加willSeizing the chance, or you wont have one any more. SeizingSeize用法點撥用法點撥Go to bed now or.為“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)祈使句+or+陳述句,相當(dāng)于“if+否定條件狀語從句+主句”。or可用or else或otherwise替換。(2)祈使句+and+陳述句,相當(dāng)于“if+條件狀語從句+主句”。(3)祈使句可由一個名詞短語來代替,而在名詞短語中,通常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。