Unit2Unit2The universal languageThe universal languageModule81.universe n. 宇宙，銀河系 universal adj. 全體的，普遍的 universally adv.普遍地，通用地2.terror n. 恐怖 terrify v. 恐嚇 terrified adj. 很害怕的，嚇壞了的熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞3.discriminate v. 區(qū)分，歧視 discriminationn. 辨別力，歧視pose v. 組成，創(chuàng)作，為譜曲 composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 創(chuàng)作，構成5.condemn v. 譴責，責備 Condemnation n. 譴責，定罪熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1.Marti is getting marriedmarried next week and she is told that in marriage true love is acceptance of all. 熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 marriage瑪?shù)傧轮芙Y婚，有人告訴她在婚姻中，真正的愛是要包容一切。 2.What disturbsdisturbs the government most is the disturbing increase in the crime rate.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞disturbing最使政府感到不安的就是令人震驚的犯罪率的增長。3.He had been invited but declineddeclined for the reason of his declining health.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 declining他受到了邀請，但以每況愈下的健康狀況為由拒絕了。4.Helen is promotedpromoted to manager, responsible for the promotion of the football team this season.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 promotion海倫被提升為經(jīng)理，負責球隊這個賽季的升級。5.The threatening letter threatenedthreatened that he would be killed if he continued with interference.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 threatening恐嚇信威脅說如果他繼續(xù)干涉，就會殺死他。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1.家長們渴望自己的孩子在幼兒園得到指導老師的關照。 Parents have a strong desire to have their children taken good care of in the kindergarten; by the tutors.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞2.如果你想了解世界音樂比如搖擺樂、搖滾樂、爵士樂、民歌以及流行樂的話，你可以在圖書館的圖書目錄上查找這類書。 If you want to know something about world music such as swing music, rock and roll, jazz, folk song and pop music, you can look for them in the library catalogue.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1. 愛上 fall in love with2. 對實施控制 exercise control over3. 被處死 be condemned to death4. 申請 apply for5. 承擔(工作或責任等) take on6. 成名 achieve fame7. 省略 leave out重重 點點 短短 語語8. 發(fā)財，賺錢 make a fortune9. 使停止，中斷 cut short10. 征召入伍 be drafted into11. 解體；分手 break up12. 出發(fā)， 動身 start out13. 食言，收回承諾 break ones promise14. 醉心于 be drunk with15. 深受的影響 be heavily influenced by 1.be intended to have done本來打算做2.Its desired that sb. should do 要求某人做(某事)3.cant (couldnt) be better再好不過了4.leave sth. doing(done, to do, adv., adj., 介詞短語)使處于某種狀態(tài)重重 點點 句句 型型完成句子1.沒有比這更好的背景了。 There could not be a better setting than this.2.他的英語說得如此好，好像他是英國人一樣。 He speaks English well as if /as thoughhe were an Englishman.3.我就是走也要走到那兒。 Ill get there, even though / even ifI have to walk.重重 點點 句句 型型4.我們必須敢想、敢說、敢做。 We must 4.dare tothink, speak up and act.5.你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？ 愿意，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙。Would you like to see the film with me?I would love to / like to， but Im very busy now.重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 單單 詞詞1、partn.零件,部分；節(jié)，段；職責,作用；角色;臺詞 v. (使)分開，(使)分離Parts_of_the_book are interesting.這本書有幾部分很有意思。Thats a radio serial in ten parts.那是一部10集的廣播連續(xù)劇。重重 點點 單單 詞詞If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都盡責，這個項目肯定會成功。What_part did you play? 你演什么角色？Her lips were parted in a half smile. 她張開嘴微微一笑。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 in part 在某種程度上 take part in 參與 play a part in 起作用 partly adv. 部分地;不完全地;在一定程度上The companys problems are_partly due to bad management. 該公司的問題部分是由于管理不善造成的。重重 點點 單單 詞詞The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. / ； / B. the； /C. the; the D. a; the C 受play apart in的影響易選D, part被一個定語從句 (that it played)修飾，應為特指，故用定冠詞the; Industrial Revolution(工業(yè)革命)為專有名詞,習慣上其前要加the。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 This accident was due _ to my own carelessness.A. part of B. in partC. in a part D. part B in part 在某種程度上。重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、desire v. 欲望n.欲望I desire only to be left in peace. 我只渴望處于和平之中。The hotel had everything you could possibly desire. 這家賓館有你希望有的一切東西。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 desire to do sth 渴望做 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做 desire that sb. (should) do 渴望某人做(用虛擬語氣) have a desire to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事/得到某物 have no desire to do 不想做重重 點點 單單 詞詞What does Her Ladyship desire me to do / desire of me? 夫人想要我做什么？She had a burning / strong desire to go back to her home country before she died. 她強烈地渴望在死前回到祖國。重重 點點 單單 詞詞David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. moreC. worse D. the least D 后半句句意：David沒有一點想睡的欲望。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、 辨析 voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel(1) voyage指不論路程長短的水上或空中的旅行；(2) journey一般指時間和距離都較長的陸路旅行， 帶有一定的目的，不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思；(3) trip指短距離的旅行，?；氐皆霭l(fā)地；(4) tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是訪問一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地，強調(diào)觀光性質(zhì)；(5) travel泛指旅行這一行為過程。指具體的旅行時常用復數(shù)，用單數(shù)一般表示旅行的抽象概念。重重 點點 單單 詞詞用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空His parents are on a voyage by ship now.He made a trip / touraround the Greek Island.Travelling in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.Did you go to Paris during your journey ？重重 點點 單單 詞詞4 、 decline vi. 減少,衰退vi. 減少，衰退His interest in the project declined after his wife died. 在妻子死后，他對這個項目的興趣減少了。vt. 拒絕，謝絕I invited him to the meeting but he_declined. 我邀請他參加會議，但他拒絕了。 decline to do sth. 謝絕做某事重重 點點 單單 詞詞They declined_to_tell_me how they had got my address. 他們拒絕告訴我他們是怎樣獲得我的地址的。n. 衰退，減少She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline. 她好像在康復，后來身體又垮下去了。on the decline 衰退中，走下坡路重重 點點 單單 詞詞5 、terrifyvt. 恐嚇，使感到恐怖He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他講鬼故事嚇壞了他的孩子。Jack was terrified_at the thought of parachuting. 杰克一想起跳傘就嚇得要命。重重 點點 單單 詞詞terrible adj. 可怕的 terribly adv.可怕地terrifying adj. 可怕的,極大的terror n. 恐怖terrorism n. 恐怖主義terrorist n. 恐怖主義者,恐怖分子be terrified of 非常害怕be terrified at 因而嚇一跳重重 點點 單單 詞詞 It _ me to think the consequence of your action.A. risked B. chargedC. terrified D. threatened C 句意：想到你行動的后果，我就感到害怕。terrify 和 threaten兩個詞均有“威脅，恐嚇”之意。但terrify意為“使害怕，使恐懼”；threaten則側(cè)重于揚言要對不服從者給予懲罰。重重 點點 單單 詞詞6 、condemn vt. 判刑，處刑；譴責，聲討 condemn / sentence sb. to sth. 宣告某人要受刑The judge condemned/_sentenced_the_thief_to six months imprisonment.法官判這個賊6個月監(jiān)禁。condemn sb./ sth. (as/for sth.) 譴責；指責The papers were quick to condemn_him_for his mistake.報紙及時地指責他的錯誤。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 condemn sth. (as sth.) 宣稱某物有缺陷或不宜使用The water was condemned as unfit to drink.這種水被宣告不宜飲用。condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定怎么樣As an old person, one is_often_condemned to live alone.老年人常常注定要孤孤單單地生活。重重 點點 單單 詞詞7 、marriage n. 結婚，婚姻They have a very happy marriage. 他們的婚姻非常美滿。 marry v. 結婚；娶；嫁get married 結婚be married to sb. 和某人結婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人重重 點點 單單 詞詞威廉和露西已經(jīng)結婚3年了。William and Lucy have been married for 3 years. 重重 點點 短短 語語1、take on 意為“呈現(xiàn)，賦予”，之后可接a new life，a new look等名詞。After the thorough cleaning, our school took_on_a_new_look.大掃除之后，我校呈現(xiàn)出了新的面貌。Under the vivid pen of the writer, these dry facts of history have taken on flesh and blood.在這位作家生花妙筆之下，這些枯燥乏味的歷史事實被寫得有血有肉的。重重 點點 短短 語語The new leaders are making every effort to improve business management, and the factory is beginning to take on a new look.新領導努力改善經(jīng)營管理，工廠開始呈現(xiàn)新的面貌。重重 點點 短短 語語 After the students put up a Christmas tree in the centre, the classroom _ a holiday appearance.A. rely on B. take onC. look on D. throw light on B 句意：同學們在教室中央放了一株圣誕樹，教室里呈現(xiàn)出一派節(jié)日景象。take on呈現(xiàn)出；rely on依靠，依賴；look on旁觀；throw light on使某事顯得非常清楚。重重 點點 短短 語語 2、exercise control over 對實施控制;控制We should think of a way to exercise_control over our_expenses. 我們應當想出辦法來控制費用。 lose control of； be / get out of control 失去控制 be in control of sth. 在的控制下；指揮，管理某事物重重 點點 短短 語語 under the control of 被控制著 bring / get sth. under control; be under control 抑制；控制 exercise patience / tolerance / power over sb. 對某人用耐心 / 忍耐力 / 權力 exercise ones right 行使某人的權力重重 點點 短短 語語The pilot lost_control_of_ the plane.飛行員失去了對飛機的控制。She managed to exercise_control_over her car on the ice.她成功地控制住了她的在冰上滑行的車。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 1、Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a better setting! 試想在紫禁城上演這樣一部戲劇這樣的背景再好不過了。 當cant (couldnt) 與形容詞的比較級形式連用時,往往不在于否定謂語動詞，而是在于加強全句的語氣，此外，cant (couldnt) 的習慣用法也常用具有特殊的強調(diào)功能。否定詞never, no, not, nothing等與比較級連用時，往往表達最高級含義.疑疑 難難 句句 型型Nothing in the world is more pretty than that same species of defense.世上再沒有比這種防衛(wèi)更漂亮的技巧了。I have never_seen_a_man_more_hardworking than he.我從來也沒看見比他還要勤奮的人。疑疑 難難 句句 型型cant / can nevertoo/enough 表示“越越好；無論怎樣也不過分”。We cant_thank_him_enough.我們無論怎樣感謝他也不過分。You cannot_be_too careful(You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.你做作業(yè)越仔細越好(無論怎樣仔細也不過分)。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 How much _ she looked without her long hair!A. well B. goodC. best D. better D 句意：不留長發(fā)她看起來更好看。否定詞without與better比較級連用，加強全句的語氣。疑疑 難難 句句 型型 2、Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandots hands. 卡拉夫接著大聲說出自己的名字，把未來交到了圖蘭朵的手中。 句中l(wèi)eaving his future in Turandots hands是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。leave后接賓語和賓補，構成leave 的復合結構，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。疑疑 難難 句句 型型leave 的復合結構有：leave 名詞 / 代詞 to do 讓某人去干My friend leave_me_to_ask_about his good friends condition. 我的一個朋友委托我打聽他好友的情況。leave 名詞 / 代詞 形容詞作賓補His illness has left him very weak. 他的病使他很虛弱。疑疑 難難 句句 型型leave 名詞/代詞 過去分詞作賓語補足語How careless you are to leave_your_room_unlocked. 你房子沒鎖，你多粗心呀！leave 名詞 / 代詞 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補His words left us discussing_all_the_day. 他的話使我們討論了一整天。疑疑 難難 句句 型型leave 名詞 / 代詞 介詞短語作賓補This left her without a ray of hope. 這使她沒有一線希望。leave 名詞 / 代詞 從句Leave it where_it_is. 別動它。Leave the animals as they are. 別惹這些動物。疑疑 難難 句句 型型Youd better not leave the knife _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. whichC. where D. so that C where 引導地點狀語從句，意為：在的地方。even if 意為“即使，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句；so that 意為“以至于”，引導結果狀語從句;which不能引導狀語從句。