專項(xiàng)提能計(jì)劃書面表達(dá)（一）說明文說明文黃金答題模板黃金答題模板說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式來解說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式來解說事物、闡明事理而給人知識的文章說事物、闡明事理而給人知識的文章體裁。它通過揭示概念來說明事物特體裁。它通過揭示概念來說明事物特征、本質(zhì)及其規(guī)律性。征、本質(zhì)及其規(guī)律性。說明文一般介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、說明文一般介紹事物的形狀、構(gòu)造、類別、關(guān)系、功能，解釋事物的原類別、關(guān)系、功能，解釋事物的原理、含義、特點(diǎn)、演變等。理、含義、特點(diǎn)、演變等。Dear Tom，In your last email，you showed a great interest in our National Stadium事物事物Now Id like to introduce it to you.The Birds Nest is located on 位置位置，and covers an area 建筑面積建筑面積Its construction was started in December,2003 and completed in 2007.It looks just 外觀外觀 made of tree branches.During the Olympic Games,用途用途After the Games it has been used for 用途用途The Birds Nest is thought highly of by officials and experts all over the world.UN ExSecretaryGeneral Kofi Annan also gives the thumbsup to its design and thinks that it will be 評評價(jià)價(jià)I hope that my introduction satisfies you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming技法嘗試應(yīng)用技法嘗試應(yīng)用熱點(diǎn)命題熱點(diǎn)命題假如你是李華，今天你和朋友在山中假如你是李華，今天你和朋友在山中徒步的時(shí)候看到一只土撥鼠徒步的時(shí)候看到一只土撥鼠(groundhog)，同行的朋友向你介紹，同行的朋友向你介紹了土撥鼠的特點(diǎn)。請你給你的英國筆了土撥鼠的特點(diǎn)。請你給你的英國筆友友Tom寫一封寫一封100詞左右的詞左右的email講講述你述你的經(jīng)歷并描述土撥鼠的特點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如的經(jīng)歷并描述土撥鼠的特點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下：下：1外形：體短身粗，棕色皮毛；外形：體短身粗，棕色皮毛；2習(xí)性：集群穴居，冬眠動(dòng)物；習(xí)性：集群穴居，冬眠動(dòng)物；3飲食：啃食牧草，不喜飲水。飲食：啃食牧草，不喜飲水。4價(jià)值：其肉可食，脂肪入藥。價(jià)值：其肉可食，脂肪入藥。構(gòu)思謀篇構(gòu)思謀篇牛刀小試牛刀小試Dear Tom，I came across an interesting animal when I was hiking in the mountains with my friend today.The animal is a groundhog.It stood still looking at us when we passed by.When I took a closer look，I found the small animal has brown fur and short legs.My friend told me that it is a groundhog which lives underground in groups.When the weather becomes cold，it will sleep fora whole winter.The groundhog feeds on grass but it doesnt like drinking water.Its a valuable animal for humans.People hunt it for its meat and its fat can be made into medicine.I was happy to know so much about thislovely animal and the hiking was extremely enjoyable.Yours，Li Hua 并根據(jù)語言、行為、心理活動(dòng)去了解作者的寫作意圖，對故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局做出合理的想象和預(yù)測。 2內(nèi)容多為中學(xué)生熟悉的話題，尤其是反映人際關(guān)系、當(dāng)今科技發(fā)展對人際關(guān)系影響的文章。特別要注意事件對人的思想的影響。