知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究 交際用語(yǔ)是對(duì)學(xué)生交際能力的考查,主要考查有關(guān)社會(huì)交往、態(tài)度、情感等話(huà)題,包括問(wèn)候、祝愿、祝賀、介紹、告別等各個(gè)方面。交際用語(yǔ)近幾年的考查趨勢(shì)是:知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(1)語(yǔ)境真實(shí),句子非?？谡Z(yǔ)化,突出了新課標(biāo)中關(guān)于語(yǔ)言技能、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、文化意識(shí)、情感態(tài)度等方面的要求;(2)題干設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單,考查目標(biāo)單一,降低了題目難度;(3)題量逐漸增多?？键c(diǎn)1習(xí)慣應(yīng)答類(lèi)問(wèn)候、告別、打電話(huà)、問(wèn)路、看病、購(gòu)物等常見(jiàn)交際話(huà)題均有其較為固定的用語(yǔ);感謝、道歉、祝愿、請(qǐng)求也有其固定的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。對(duì)于這類(lèi)題目,我們要遵循英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣進(jìn)行解答。1.常用于感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究You are welcome. It is my pleasure (My pleasure). Dont mention it. Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad you like / enjoy it. Im glad / happy that.2.常用于道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)Never mind. Thats all right. Not at all. That is nothing. It doesnt mat-ter. You can forget it.3.常見(jiàn)的祝愿和祝賀用語(yǔ)Good luck! Best wishes to you. Best regards. Have a good journey. Have a nice time. Happy birthday to you. Wish you every success! 知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究Congratulations! 4.接受請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)With pleasure. Yes, help yourself. Good idea. Go ahead. Id be happy. Sounds good / great. Im glad to. No problem. 5.拒絕請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)的用語(yǔ)Sorry, but. No way. Forget it. Id rather you. Thank you, but.6.問(wèn)候與應(yīng)答語(yǔ)How are you? Fine, thank you. Nice to meet you. How do you do? Hi, how are you doing? How is everything? How is it going? Is everything 知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究going very well?7.介紹后招呼用語(yǔ)Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you.8.接電話(huà)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)This is Li Ming speaking. Speaking, please. Is that Li Ming speaking? This is 4878569 / the Guangming Hotel.9.道別的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)Bye-bye. See you. See you later.知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究10.服務(wù)員用語(yǔ)What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? Yes, sir / madam. Take your time.考點(diǎn)2情景用語(yǔ)根據(jù)不同的交際情境,說(shuō)話(huà)者會(huì)采用不同的交際用語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的態(tài)度和情感。例如:表示說(shuō)話(huà)不肯定、沒(méi)把握時(shí),常用Im afraid that. / It depends.等;表示不耐煩和催促時(shí)常用Well, come on / Come up!等;表示驚奇或有把握的用語(yǔ)常用no wonder, no doubt等。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究 ? Mary is interested. 例:(2011天津)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So what D.What for【答案與解析】A說(shuō)話(huà)人想登廣告找一個(gè)室友,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句“Mary is interested”可知答話(huà)人認(rèn)為對(duì)方“沒(méi)必要那么麻煩”故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)(提出或贊同建議)“為什么不呢”,C項(xiàng)(認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要)“那又怎么樣呢”,D項(xiàng)“為何目的”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究考點(diǎn)3突破交際定式類(lèi)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在交際文化方面有許多共同之處,但也有諸多差異;這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。答題時(shí)要盡量避免母語(yǔ)交際定式的干擾,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)中的思維方式和交際習(xí)慣來(lái)應(yīng)答。比如當(dāng)中國(guó)人聽(tīng)到夸獎(jiǎng)或贊美時(shí),習(xí)慣上要說(shuō)些謙虛的話(huà),而英美人士則不同,總是先接受對(duì)方的夸獎(jiǎng),再表示感謝。再如英語(yǔ)中還有一些句式,其形式為否定的,而意義卻是肯定的,如“I couldnt agree more”我非常贊成。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究例:(2009福建)Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. . A.I practice every dayB.Thank you very muchC.No, I dont think soD.Well, its not good enough【答案與解析】B根據(jù)英美人的習(xí)慣,如果對(duì)方表?yè)P(yáng)你,你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為B項(xiàng)。句意:“Bruce, 我真的很欣賞你的書(shū)法?！薄胺浅８兄x?！逼渌?xiàng)屬于漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究常用交際用語(yǔ)解析1.Go ahead. (單獨(dú)使用,表同意)行,可以。2.You guess it. 你猜對(duì)了。3.Cheer up. =Come up. 振作起來(lái);高興起來(lái)。4.Come on. (1)(用于鼓勵(lì)、命令)快!加油!(2)(表示認(rèn)為某人所說(shuō)的話(huà)不正確)得了吧!5.No problem.(1)(表示樂(lè)于幫助或事情容易做)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(2)(回答別人的道歉或道謝)沒(méi)什么。不客氣,沒(méi)關(guān)系。6.Dont mention it.(別人道謝時(shí)回答)不用客氣。Thanks for all your help. 多謝幫忙。Dont mention it. 不用客氣。7.That is very kind of you. = Thank you.謝謝你,你太好了。8.Nothing of the kind.(強(qiáng)調(diào)情況與所說(shuō)的不同)絕不是那回事。9.與pleasure有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)與句型(1)With pleasure.(常用于對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的回復(fù),客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究然了,很愿意,非常樂(lè)意效勞。(2)My pleasure.(對(duì)別人感謝的回答)不用客氣。(3)It is a pleasure. A.很高興B.(對(duì)別人感謝的回答)不用客氣。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究10.Thats all right.(回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉)不要緊,沒(méi)什么。11.與what有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)與句型(1)What?A.(沒(méi)聽(tīng)清或沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂)什么事?B.(聽(tīng)到對(duì)方的話(huà)并問(wèn))什么?C.(表示驚訝或憤怒)什么?!真的?知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(2)What for? 為何目的?(3)So what? 那又怎么樣?(認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要,用于反駁別人的說(shuō)法)12.Exactly. / Quite. 表示贊同或強(qiáng)調(diào)正確,“一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò),正是如此,完全正確?！?3.Not exactly. / Not quite.(1)Not exactly. (說(shuō)反對(duì)話(huà)時(shí)用)根本不,決不,一點(diǎn)也不。(2)Not exactly. / Not quite.(用于糾正對(duì)方的話(huà))不完全。14.Not really. 不全是。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究15.Absolutely.(強(qiáng)調(diào)同意或允許)當(dāng)然,對(duì)極了。16.Absolutely not.(用于強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)某事某人或者不同意某人的意見(jiàn))當(dāng)然不是,絕對(duì)不行。17.The same to you. 祝你也如此。18.Me too. 我也是這樣。我也有相同的感受。19.Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)!20.Keep cool. 不要生氣。21.Go for it. 努力爭(zhēng)取(實(shí)現(xiàn))。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究22.Throw light on it. 使容易些。23.Take it easy. 別緊張,放松些,不要激動(dòng)。24.Take your time. 別慌忙,慢慢來(lái)。25.How / What about.? (詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn))怎么樣?如何?26.How is that? 那是怎么回事?27.How come?與How come that.?的意義How come? 為什么?怎么會(huì)?How did sb come to.? = How come that.? (固定表達(dá),要求對(duì)發(fā)生的知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究事情作解釋或說(shuō)明理由)為什么會(huì)? 是怎么回事?28.Why not? (提出建議或贊同建議)為什么不呢?好哇!29.Why ever? (用于問(wèn)句,語(yǔ)帶驚訝)究竟為什么?Why ever didnt you tell me? 你究竟為什么沒(méi)告訴我?30.I couldnt agree more.(表示同意對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn))我十分同意。31.You cant be serious.(表明說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)某事難以置信)你不是認(rèn)真/當(dāng)真的吧?32.Forget it.知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究(1)(用來(lái)告訴別人某事不重要或者不必?fù)?dān)心)沒(méi)關(guān)系,不必在意。(2)(表示否定)不可能。33.You did? (表示對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的情況感到驚訝)是嗎?34.It / That depends. 這要看情況。35.By all means.(表示同意別人的要求或請(qǐng)求)當(dāng)然行,沒(méi)問(wèn)題。36.By no means. 絕不,一點(diǎn)也不。37.Never again.(要求或保證)再不要這樣了。決不再這樣了。38.Thanks anyway.(盡管這樣,雖然這樣)不過(guò),還是謝謝。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究No thanks.(婉言謝絕)不用了,謝謝。39.有關(guān)sure的短語(yǔ)或句型(1)Thats for sure. 那是肯定的。(2)For sure. (=Certainly.) 無(wú)疑,肯定。(3)to be sure(承認(rèn)事實(shí))誠(chéng)然,固然,無(wú)可否認(rèn)(4)sure enough(表示不出所料)果然,果真40.Its all up to you.(回答別人征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)用語(yǔ))這由你來(lái)決定。41.Dont worry = not to worry. 別擔(dān)心,不必發(fā)愁,沒(méi)關(guān)系。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究42.Never mind.(1)(用于安慰)沒(méi)關(guān)系。(2)(表示并不重要)沒(méi)關(guān)系,無(wú)所謂。43.Its hard to say. 這很難說(shuō)。44.I hate to say this.(表示不愿說(shuō)某事,或客氣地請(qǐng)求)不愿說(shuō),不想說(shuō)。45.No wonder. 不足為奇,并不奇怪。46.No way. 不可能,不行,沒(méi)門(mén)。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究47.Theres no hurry. 不用急。48.有關(guān)guess的句型Guess what?(引出令人驚奇或激動(dòng)的事)你猜怎么著?You guessed it! 你猜對(duì)了。49.Believe it or not.(向別人介紹情況時(shí)的用語(yǔ),表示這是真的,或許令人感到意外)信不信由你。50.有關(guān)help的句型Help yourself. 自己隨便用,隨便拿。It couldnt be helped. 這是不可避免的。I couldnt help it. 我也沒(méi)辦法。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究 1.(2011全國(guó))Did you forget about my birthday? Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A.What then?B.Im afraid so.C.How could I? D.For sure.【答案與解析】C句意:“你忘了我的生日嗎?”“怎么會(huì)呢?我已在Michel的飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐?！庇纱鹫Z(yǔ)的后句語(yǔ)境“已在Michel的飯店訂了一桌今晚的晚餐”可排除A、B和D三項(xiàng)。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究2.(2011全國(guó))So you gave her your phone? , she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.No doubt D.All right【答案與解析】B句意:“所以你把手機(jī)送給她了?”“不全是這樣。她說(shuō)她自己能買(mǎi)手機(jī)了就把我的還給我?！盇項(xiàng)“不客氣”;C項(xiàng)“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”;D項(xiàng)“行了;好了”。由語(yǔ)境可知,這里B項(xiàng)正確。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究3.(2010全國(guó)新課標(biāo))We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now.A.why notB.what forC.why D.what【答案與解析】A句意:“我們可以邀請(qǐng)John和Barbara來(lái)參加周五晚上的聚會(huì)?！薄爱?dāng)然可以,為什么不呢?我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話(huà)?！钡谝痪錇檎髟?xún)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn),根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes一詞可知空格處應(yīng)為Why not, 表示同意對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究4.(2010全國(guó))Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in par-ticular today? . Were just looking.A.Yes, please B.No, thank youC.Yes, you canD.No, you neednt 【答案與解析】B句意:“需要幫忙嗎?請(qǐng)問(wèn)今天你要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么特別的嗎?”“謝謝,不用了。我們只是隨便看看?！盇、C兩項(xiàng)回答意思是要對(duì)方幫忙,而“Were just looking”意味著“不用”。不需要幫忙時(shí),也要表示感謝,故答案選B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究5.(2010全國(guó)新課標(biāo))Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.Will you?B.Why not?C.I hope soD.Im afraid not【答案與解析】D句意:“大家都要去爬山。媽媽,我也可以去嗎?”“恐怕不行。等你再長(zhǎng)大些再說(shuō)吧,寶貝兒?！睆恼Z(yǔ)境“等你再長(zhǎng)大些再說(shuō)吧”可知,本空用否定答案,故選D項(xiàng)。Will you? “好嗎?”Why not?“為什么不?”I hope so.“我希望如此?！鼻叭?xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)真題探究真題探究