.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ n.風景，景色，風光_ n.布料，織物；(一塊)布calculate vt.& vi.計算；推測_ n.計算；預測，推測reward n.回報，報酬，獎勵 vt.獎勵，給以報酬_ adj.值得做的，有益的；報酬高的_adj.多變的，易變的change v.& n.改變，變化_ n.住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解accommodate vt.為(某人)提供住宿passer-by n.路人，過路的人_(pl.)_ n.獎學金scholar n.學者；獎學金獲得者_ adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的disgust vt.使厭惡，使反感_ adj.厭惡的，憎惡的，反感的_ n.(機構(gòu)、組織等的)準許加入，進入權；承認；入場費admit v.承認；允許進入；允許加入答案sceneryclothcalculationrewardingchangeableaccommodationpassers-byscholarshipdisgusting；disgustedadmission2.?？荚~匯abstract adj._birthplace n._output n._consensus n._shadow n._commit vt.& vi._being n._dormitory n._dip vt.& vi._architecture n._答案抽象的出生地；發(fā)源地產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出共識，一致的意見陰影，影子；陰暗處 全心全意投入身心；存在；生物集體宿舍浸，蘸建筑；建筑學用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Only ticket-holders will _(admission) to the stadium.2.A few _(passer-by) witnessed the accident.3.Hotel _(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.4.The weather is very _(change) at this time of year.5.The boy who won the_ (scholar) was a quite outstanding student.6.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of _ (cloth) that wouldnt fit.7.In the dusk of the moonless and _ (star) night，lights from windows shone vividly.8.Just contact a travel_(agent)，and they will do all the necessary things for you.9.The tourists were attracted by the beauty of the mountain _(scene) in my hometown.10.Our _(calculate)shows that the firm made a profit of over 1，000，000 last year.11.Challenging as it is，the work is quite _(reward).12.We all dislike his _(disgust) personal habits.13._(admit) to British universities depends on examination results.答案1.be admitted2.passers-by3.accommodation 4.changeable 5.scholarship6.clothes7.starry8.agency9.scenery10.calculation 11.rewarding12.disgusting13.Admission一起來看“風景”scenery 指自然風景scene 包括人物活動在內(nèi)的風景sight 文化古跡、名勝view 從某一角度看到的風景【聯(lián)想積累】含-ship的名詞集合friendship友誼scholarship獎學金leadership 領導地位relationship關系hardship苦難championship冠軍ab-開頭高頻詞薈萃abundant adj.豐富的abnormal adj.不正常的abroad adv.在國外abstract adj.抽象的absence n.不在，缺席；缺乏absorb v.吸收abandon v.拋棄，逃離abuse v.濫用，虐待-ture結(jié)尾常用詞adventure冒險 nature自然 temperature溫度 mixture混合物architecture建筑學structure結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造由cloth想到的cloth U布料，織物clothes pl.衣服，服裝clothing 集合名詞(尤指某種)服裝開心詞場核心單詞串記The birthplace of the talented architect is Spain.In his life，he committed himself to designing abstract buildings.As a reward，he won many scholarships.You can visit his gallery without admission.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞賓語介詞gain admission _被錄取range _.to.從到(變化)cut sth _ (of sth)剪出答案tofromout2.動詞介詞/副詞build _增強，積累，增多experiment _.用做試/實驗cut _切碎lay _布置；設計；鋪開try _試用；試驗答案upwithupout out3.其他be typical _是特有的；是典型的have _ go (at)試一試be off _動身去upwards _在以上be eager _do sth 渴望做某事_ a reservation預訂答案ofatooftomake用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1.Taking exercise helps us _ our body and keep a clear mind.2._ the map on the table and lets have a look.3.I dont know how to make a cake.Ill _ it.4.Tomorrow we_ London by train.5.I want to make meatballs.Would you please give me a hand to _ the meat?6.We had_ several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one.7.Excuse me，Im John Smith from the United States.I have _ here for a week.8.It took them _one billion dollars to complete the project.答案1.build up2.Lay out3.have a go at4.are off to5.cut up6.experimented with7.made a reservation8.upwards of【聯(lián)想積累】cut 短語集合cut in插話；強行超車cut up切碎；齊根切掉cut out刪除cut off切斷；中止；隔絕cut down削減；砍倒；刪減try短語小結(jié)try on試穿try ones best盡力try out 試用；試驗try out for.參加的選拔“v.with”短語聯(lián)想experiment with 用做試/實驗meet with遇見，碰上agree with同意associate with與交往deal/do with處理；對付compete with與競爭.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 然后，在你想要粘繩子的地方涂上膠水。2.Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6，000 other European paintings，ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century. 除了達芬奇的作品，盧浮宮還藏有六千件其他歐洲畫家的畫作，時間跨度從13世紀到19世紀。3.Seeing his talent，his father trained him in oil painting. 看到他的天賦，在油畫方面他爸爸對他進行培訓。句型公式仿寫1.where引導狀語從句 Put it _. 把它放在原來的地方。2.動詞-ing短語作定語 The old man，_ on his pet dog，didnt notice me come in.那個老人把注意力放在他的寵物身上，沒有注意到我進來。3.動詞-ing短語作狀語 _ the Forbidden City，they went to the Summer Palace. 參觀完紫禁城，他們又去了頤和園。答案1.where it was2.fixing his eyes3.Having visited【聯(lián)想積累】動詞-ing形式用法快捷鍵(1)動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表示必然的結(jié)果，前面可加thus；動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常被only或just修飾。(2)動詞-ing形式作定語在句中通常有兩個位置，如果是單個的動詞-ing形式作定語，常放在被修飾詞前作前置定語；如果是動詞-ing短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞后作后置定語，可以相當于相應的定語從句。單 詞 點 睛1.reward n.回報，報酬，獎勵 vtvt. .給以酬勞，獎賞(1)reward sb with sth用用報答報答/回報某人回報某人reward sb for (doing) sth因因(做做)某事獎賞某人某事獎賞某人(2)in reward (for)作為作為(對對的的)報酬報酬as a reward for作為對作為對報酬報酬give/offer a reward (to sb) for sth為某事而給為某事而給(某某人人)報酬報酬(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有報酬的值得的；有報酬的單項填空It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information about the robbery.A.reward B.paymentC.praise D.awardAnyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be _.A.awarded B.rewardedC.gained D.included答案A句意：據(jù)說警察提供一大筆酬金懸賞了解有關搶劫案信息的人。reward報酬，獎賞，符合句意。award指因某方面突出或作出突出貢獻而獲得的獎勵。B句意：任何人只要提供找回這幅畫的信息都將受到獎賞。reward獎賞，獎勵，符合題意。award授予；gain獲得；include包括。故B項符合句意。(1)disgust vt.使生氣；使惡心使生氣；使惡心n.U厭惡，反感；憤慨厭惡，反感；憤慨to ones disgust使某人氣憤使某人氣憤/反感的是反感的是in disgust厭惡地；氣憤地厭惡地；氣憤地(2)disgusted adj.厭惡的；憎惡的厭惡的；憎惡的2.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的單項填空/完成句子I was disgusted _ the picture on Page 1 of Sundays feature section.A.seeing B.to see C.to have seen D.to be seen_(令我們氣憤的是)，the driver was more concerned about his car than the victim.Sam threw his books down _(氣憤地) and stormed out of the room.答案B句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁上的照片，我感到很氣憤。be disgusted to do sth“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語。To our disgustin disgustcommit a mistake/a crime/suicide犯錯犯錯/犯罪犯罪/自自殺殺commit oneself/sb to (doing) sth承諾承諾(做做)某事某事/保證某人做某事保證某人做某事be committed to (doing) sth致力于致力于(做做)某事某事mit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯；承諾，保證完成句子Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre _(致力于) physical，emotional and social health.The president _(承諾改革) health care.答案is committed tocommitted himself to reforming短 語 點 撥 1.cut up切碎；傷心 Cut up some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for a nose.將一些西紅柿切碎作為眼睛，奶片作為耳朵，一個蘑菇作為鼻子。cut in插嘴，打斷講話插嘴，打斷講話cut across抄近路穿過；橫越抄近路穿過；橫越cut off切斷；割掉；截斷切斷；割掉；截斷(退路等退路等)cut down砍倒；縮減砍倒；縮減用以上短語填空/單項填空Come on，if we _ the field well get there before Frank.She kept _ on our conversation.Every one of us can make a great effort _ the use of energy in our country.I _ the meat for making meat ball.Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity _ because he had not been able to pay the bills.A.cut out B.cut downC.cut off D.cut short答案cut acrosscutting into cut down cut upCcut off “中斷，切掉”，符合句意。2.lay out 布置，設計；鋪開，展開；清楚地描述 You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪放在卡片上。lay down放下；聲明放下；聲明lay aside儲存；不去考慮；擱置一旁儲存；不去考慮；擱置一旁lay off解聘解聘lay emphasis/stress on強調(diào)強調(diào)的重要性的重要性介、副詞填空/單項填空She had managed to lay _ thirty dollars.They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay _ workers.He showed us how to lay _ a printed page.It is _ that all the plans must be submitted next week.A.laid aside B.laid down C.laid off D.laid out答案asideoffoutB句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定所有這些計劃下周必須提交上去。It is laid down that. “根據(jù)規(guī)定”。1.consensus：agreement2.accommodation：a place to live，work and stay3.admit：allow to enter or join4.changeable：unpredictable5.have a go：try句 式 透 析1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 第二天早晨我們一離開宿舍就意識到把地圖忘在宿舍里了。(1)hardly.when.意思是意思是“一一就就；剛；剛就就”，主句常用過去完成時，主句常用過去完成時，when引導的從句常用一般過去時。當引導的從句常用一般過去時。當hardly位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。(2)no sooner.than.也表示也表示“一一就就；剛；剛就就”，主句常用過去完成時，主句常用過去完成時，than從句中常用一般過去時。當從句中常用一般過去時。當no sooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。單項填空Hardly _raining _the PLA fighters started on their way again.A.it had stopped；before B.it had stopped；thenC.had it stopped；than D.had it stopped；whenDid Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone答案Dhardly.when.固定搭配，hardly置于句首，所在句子應倒裝。Ano sooner.than結(jié)構(gòu)中，no sooner置于句首，應用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)且應用過去完成時。2.Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint. 一旦它被貼住，你就可以用顏料噴涂畫的不同部分了。(1)once可作為從屬連詞，作可作為從屬連詞，作“一一(旦旦)就就”解，連接一解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時個表示時間的狀語從句，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。表將來。(2)once引導條件狀語從句，意為引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦一旦”；后面可接現(xiàn)在；后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞，與主語是主動關系；過去分詞與主語是被動關系。分詞，與主語是主動關系；過去分詞與主語是被動關系。單項填空/寫作句式訓練We didnt know what to do next _ the money had gone.A.before B.once C.unless D.whileThe volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth _to the Mars.(2013廣東，基礎寫作)這些志愿者們必須做好充分的準備，因為他們一旦遷移到(immigrate)火星上就幾乎沒有機會再回到地球。答案B句意：一旦錢花光了，我們就不知道下一步做什么了。once “一旦”，引導條件狀語從句。once they are immigrated3.Next，spread the glue where you want to attach the string. 然后，在你想放繩子的地方涂上膠水。 where引導狀語從句、定語從句和名詞性從句的常見用法歸納：(1)where用作連接副詞，引導名詞性從句，意為用作連接副詞，引導名詞性從句，意為“在什么地方；在什么地方；到哪里；從哪里到哪里；從哪里”等時從句需用陳述語序。此外，它也可與動等時從句需用陳述語序。此外，它也可與動詞不定式連用；詞不定式連用；(2)where用作關系副詞，引導定語從句，此時用作關系副詞，引導定語從句，此時where在定語從在定語從句中用作地點狀語，對表示地點的先行詞起修飾和限制作用，句中用作地點狀語，對表示地點的先行詞起修飾和限制作用，意義上相當于意義上相當于“介詞介詞which”，意為，意為“的地方的地方”；(3)where用作從屬連詞，引導地點狀語從句，修飾主句中的謂用作從屬連詞，引導地點狀語從句，修飾主句中的謂語動詞，語動詞，where引導的從句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句引導的從句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，意為之后，意為“的地方；在的地方；在/到到的地方的地方”，相當于，相當于in/at/to the place where?！咎貏e提醒】where引導定語從句時，從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞；而引導狀語從句時其前沒有表示地點的名詞。判斷下列where從句的類型You should make a mark where you have problems.This is where I disagree.This is the room where I lived last year.答案地點狀語從句名詞性從句定語從句