B 高頻考點高頻考點（高頻高頻 / 規(guī)律規(guī)律 / 技巧技巧）B9 情景交際情景交際 考 綱 解 讀 1熟知并恰當運用社會交往的問候、介紹等項目。 2掌握表示態(tài)度的項目，有較強的英語思維能力。 3掌握表示情感的項目，上下語氣和諧一致。 考 情 解 讀考點考點 題量題量年份年份社會交往社會交往態(tài)度態(tài)度情感及其他情感及其他200881052009108120108103201161262012982 趨 勢 解 讀 學習一種語言要學習它的功能和隱藏在它背后的文化。鑒于這樣的語言觀，高考對社會交往以及態(tài)度話題考查較多，所以對情景交際類的考查加強就是情理之中的事情了。在未來的考試中，將會用最直接的方式口語測試來考查學生的情景交際能力。易易錯錯 警警示示 Your pardon? _ AWhere are you from BSorry. Here it is. CYes. Here you are. DOf course. Go ahead, please. 易誤選D 有些考生會認為問話是一般疑問句，回答時用Yes或Sorry，于是誤選B或C；也有考生會認為“Your pardon”表示一個請求，從而誤選D。其實，問話者是由于沒有聽明白而想要對方重復(fù)剛才所問的話，正確答案為A。 What a fine day! _ A.I think so. BMe, too CGlad to hear that. DYes, isnt it? 易誤選A、C 有些考生會認為說話者是對天氣的感嘆，答話者應(yīng)該附和，于是誤選A或C。其實，選項A表示答話者與說話者有同樣的想法；選項B表示答話者也想做某事；選項C表示聽到好消息的答語；選項D表示對說話者所說的話的肯定。通過比較可知正確答案為D。 Im sorry Im late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. _ ADont be late next time BYou should be blamed CIt doesnt matter. Im also late DNever mind. Come and sit down 易誤選A 考生很有可能誤選A項。A項意為“下次不要遲到了”，B項意為“你應(yīng)該受到懲罰”，C項意為“沒有關(guān)系，我也遲到了”，D項意為“沒關(guān)系，過來坐下吧”。本題是對道歉答語的考查，選項A和B不符合西方人的語言表達習慣，可以首先被排除。C項中的前一句符合西方人的語言表達習慣，但后一句話與該語境不相符，也可以被排除。故D項正確。 You did a good job in the match, Jack. _ ADont mention it BThats very kind of you CReally? I dont think so DNo. Its far from satisfactory 易誤選A、C 有些考生可能會受漢語思維的影響，誤選A、C或D。其實，選項A是對“Thank you”的回答；選項C、D是漢語式的回答，經(jīng)過比較可知正確答案為B?？伎键c點 精精析析 基 礎(chǔ) 盤 點 1社會交往用語； 2態(tài)度表達用語； 3情感表達用語。 熱 門 考 點 1社會交往類問候、介紹、感謝和應(yīng)答，道歉和應(yīng)答，提供幫助和謝絕好意，祝愿及應(yīng)答、道別及應(yīng)答、勸告、建議；2.態(tài)度類；3.情感類；4.易混答語辨析 關(guān) 注 節(jié) 點 (2012新課標全國卷)Which one of these do you want? _Either will do. AI dont mind BIm sure CNo problem DGo ahead 答案A考查交際用語。答語的下一句提到任何一個都可以，由此可知說話人不介意。熱點熱點91交際常用語 A：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks. B：Thats all right.Youre welcome.Thats OK. Not at all.Its my pleasure.Forget it. A：Im sorry.Im sorry to trouble you.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. B：It doesnt matter.Thats/Its nothing.Not at all. Never mind.Thats all right.Forget it.Thats OK.1感謝與應(yīng)答感謝與應(yīng)答2道歉與應(yīng)答道歉與應(yīng)答 A：Why not do .？Why dont you do .? I suggest that .How/What about doing .？ Shall we .？Lets ., shall we? B：Good idea.Thats great.Sounds great.Thats fine.Why not？Id love to, but .Im afraid . A：May I .？Can I .？Could I .？ Do you mind if I .? B：With pleasure.Certainly (Of course)Sure, go ahead.Yes, help yourself.Im afraid not. Id rather you didnt.3勸告勸告、建議與應(yīng)答建議與應(yīng)答4請求與應(yīng)答請求與應(yīng)答 A：Would you like to .？Why dont we .? B：That would be fine.Thats very kind of you.All right.Yes, Id love to.Id love to, but .Sorry, I cant. A：Can I help you？What can I do for you？Would you like me to help you？Do you want me to .？ Let me . B：Yes, please.Thank you for your help./Thanks./No, thank you./Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but .5邀請與應(yīng)答邀請與應(yīng)答6提供幫助與應(yīng)答提供幫助與應(yīng)答 A：Good luck！Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations！Happy New Year！Merry Christmas！Happy birthday to you. B：Thank you！The same to you.You, too. A：This is . (speaking)May I speak to ., please？ Id like to speak to ., please.Whos that(speaking/ calling)？Is that . (speaking)? B：Hold on, please.Hold the line, please.Can I take a message？Sorry.He/She isnt here right now.7祝愿祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答祝賀與應(yīng)答8打電話打電話 (2012全國卷)Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _ ASo what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou too. 答案D句意為：不要太辛苦自己，放松點。所以回答You, too. So what？那又怎樣？What for？為什么？熱點熱點92 (2012安徽卷)I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. _. Few of them would become your real friends. AThats for sure BIts not the case CI couldnt agree more DIm pleased to know that 答案B句意：我愛互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)結(jié)識了許多朋友。情況不是這樣的。他們中沒幾個人會成為你真正的朋友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A：那是肯定的；B：情況不是這樣的；C：我完全同意；D：聽到那些我很高興。根據(jù)空格后的句意可知B項正確。 (2012陜西卷)The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _It is at least two hours. AI guess so BThats it CYou must be joking DIt depends 答案C句意：這個旅行不應(yīng)該超過一個小時。你一定在開玩笑吧，它至少要兩個小時。本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)句意，第二個說話人認為第一個說話人所說情況與事實或自己的想法有很大差異，使用C項You must be joking，可以體現(xiàn)強烈的語氣，故選擇C項。 (2012四川卷)Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. Sure. _ AI did BI do CI shall DI will 答案D句意：約翰，再見。有時間再過來。一定，我會的。此處用will并非表示時態(tài)，而是表示“意愿”。 (2012天津卷)You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _Confidence is really important. AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the point CI dont think so DI couldnt agree more 答案D句意：你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒人會相信你。我完全同意。信心的確很重要。D：我完全同意。A：那不是我喜歡的。B：那不是重點/關(guān)鍵。C：我不這樣認為。態(tài)度表達 A：Very good.Well done.Wonderful.Excellent. Come on.Keep trying.You can do it. B：Thank you.OK.Ill try it again. I quite agree.I couldnt agree more.Exactly.Certainly.Absolutely.Of course.All right.No problem.I think so.1鼓勵和贊揚鼓勵和贊揚2表示同意表示同意 3表示不同意 Not really.Not exactly.I dont think so.Im afraid not.Its hard to say.No way.Of course not. 4表示不在乎 So what？Who cares? 5意愿和愿望 Im going to .I intend/plan/mean to .Id like to .I would rather .I want/hope/wish to .I hope so/I hope not. 6肯定和不肯定 Im sure(of) .Im sure that .Im not sure(of). Perhaps./Maybe. (2012重慶卷)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. Oh, no！_ AIts a pity BIt doesnt matter CI knew it already DIts not interesting at all 答案A從Oh, no！可以看出說話者的態(tài)度：遺憾，故選A。熱點熱點93 (2012江蘇卷)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. AWhat a relief BCongratulations CHow surprising DIm so sorry 答案A句意：媽媽，不用擔心。醫(yī)生說這僅僅是流感。真是松了口氣！我要告訴爸爸沒什么嚴重的。本題考查情景交際。A項意為“可以松口氣了，那就放心了”；B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人吃驚”；D項意為“我真遺憾”。根據(jù)情景可知答案為A項。 (2012江西卷)Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? _It wasnt very much. ADont worry about it BIts my share CNone of your business DIts up to you 答案A句意：“你付錢了？我該分擔的那一份呢？”“別擔心了，又不是很多?！盉項與上句矛盾；C項“不關(guān)你的事”，太生硬，有不耐煩的意味；D項“這取決于你，由你決定”與語境(賬單上的錢數(shù)不多，“我”已經(jīng)全部付清)不符。情感表示 1表示驚奇 Really？How come？What a surprise！Oh, dear！Good heavens! 2表示同情 Im sorry to hear that.What a pity！Thats really unlucky.Bad luck. 3表示安慰 Dont worry.Dont be afraid.Take your time. Take it easy.Make yourself at home.Itll be OK/all right. 4表示鼓勵 Come on.Cheer up.You can do it.You will make it. 5表示高興 Im pleased/glad/happy to.Thats nice/wonderful/great！With pleasure. 6表示恐懼 Help！How terrible！Im afraid of .Im frightened/You scared me! (2012天津卷)Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you. AForget it BIm afraid not CIt depends DOf course 答案D通過I can manage without you判斷已準許其請求。熱點熱點94幾組易混交際用語 My pleasure同Its a pleasure，是致謝應(yīng)答語，意為“不用謝”，類似的表達還有Not at all, Its/Thats all right/ Youre welcome/Thats OK/Dont mention it等。With pleasure是請求應(yīng)答語，意為“樂意效勞/非常愿意”，同No problem。1My pleasure和和With pleasure2Go ahead/Yes, help yourself和Why not Go ahead意為“當然可以，干吧，做吧，用吧”等，是請求允許的應(yīng)答語；Yes, help yourself表示同意對方使用，不過，讓對方自己動手??；Why not表示贊成，意為“為什么不”，表示同意對方的提議或想法，同I cant agree more或It cant be better，還可用于提出建議，意為“何不”。3Certainly, Exactly, (That/It)sounds great和Not really Certainly是對別人的請求的應(yīng)答語，相當于Of course, you can或Sure; Exactly則表示完全贊同別人的觀點，即agree with sb completely，意為“的確”；That/It sounds great用于對別人的提議或想法進行評價，意為“好主意”；Not really意為“不，不全是”，同No或Not very much，用以對說話對象的觀點進行修正或補充。4Forget it和No problem Forget it有三種意義：休想，不可能；沒關(guān)系，別在意；別提它了，表示不愿意重復(fù)所說的話。No problem用于回答對方的感謝或道歉，意為“沒什么”，也用于對別人的請求表示欣然接受，意為“沒問題”。5Its(all)up to you和It (all)depends Its(all)up to you意為“你看著辦吧”，表示說話者無所謂或無權(quán)作出決定，靠對方自己作出決定；It(all)depends意為“視情況而定”，表示目前尚不確定，待情況發(fā)展而定。6So what？/What for？/Like what? “那又怎樣”，表示無所謂或不關(guān)心。 So what？What of it? What for？表示“為何目的，為何理由”，用于詢問。Like what？表示“比方說”，用于接續(xù)話題。7Congratulations！/Good luck! Congratulations！祝賀對方已取得成功，譯作“恭喜”。Good luck！表示“祝你好運”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未發(fā)生。8Hows that？/How come? Hows that？詢問對方是否滿意，譯作？詢問對方是否滿意，譯作“怎么樣？怎么樣？”，還表示還表示“那是怎么回事？那是怎么回事？”，用以詢問已發(fā)生事情的原，用以詢問已發(fā)生事情的原因。因。 How come？“怎么會呢？怎么會呢？”，對已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝，對已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝和不解。和不解。名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮1. 熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強理解能力；2進行廣泛閱讀，積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語從而提高交際能力；3熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩個不同民族的交際習慣和方式；4多看英文電視、電影，多跟外國人交談，從而提高英語的實際運用能力。