新課標(biāo)北師大版課件系列高中英語(yǔ)必修必修2 2Unit 5 Rhythm根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。1._ adj.民間的民間的2._ n.效果，作用效果，作用3._ vt.使失望使失望4._ n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品5._ n.基地，基礎(chǔ)基地，基礎(chǔ)6._ n.聽眾，觀眾聽眾，觀眾7._ vt.使使(人人)印象深刻印象深刻8._ n.樂器；工具樂器；工具9._ adj.女性的女性的核心單詞核心單詞 folk effectdisappointaward base audience impressinstrument female 10._ n.馬車馬車11._ n.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富財(cái)寶，財(cái)富12._ vt.代表代表13._ n.鋼琴家鋼琴家14._ n.音樂家音樂家15._ v.停止；辭職停止；辭職16._ n.發(fā)型發(fā)型17._ n.根根18._ adj.平常的，普通的平常的，普通的19._ n.代，一代代，一代20._ adj.貴族的；高貴的貴族的；高貴的21._ n.劍劍22._ adj.應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的carriage treasurerepresent pianist musicianquit hairstyleroot ordinarygenerationnoble sword responsible 23. extraordinary_24. album_25. system_26. throughout_27. mask_28. costume_29. general_30. worldwide_31. identity_非凡的，特別的非凡的，特別的唱片，相冊(cè)，集郵冊(cè)唱片，相冊(cè)，集郵冊(cè)系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng) 遍及，貫穿遍及，貫穿 面具，面罩面具，面罩服裝服裝 將軍將軍 全世界的全世界的 身份，特性身份，特性 32. rediscover_33. shave _34. transform_35. break dance_36. encyclopedia_37. type_38. skip_39. unique_40. immigrant_重新發(fā)現(xiàn)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)剃，刮剃，刮轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化霹靂舞霹靂舞 百科全書百科全書類型，種類類型，種類 跳，蹦跳，蹦獨(dú)特的獨(dú)特的 移民的，移居的移民的，移居的 1.perform (vt.) _ (n.) 表演表演,演奏演奏 類似：類似：appear_ (n.) 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn), 外貌外貌2. talent (n.)_ (adj.) 有才華的有才華的 類似：類似：skill _ (adj.) 有技術(shù)的有技術(shù)的3. angry (adj.) _ (n.)氣憤，憤怒氣憤，憤怒 類似：類似：hungry_ (n.)饑餓饑餓4. move (v.) _ (n.) 運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作動(dòng)作 類似：類似：manage_ (n.) 管理管理,處理處理,經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)營(yíng)5. bear (v.)_ (adj.) 無(wú)法忍受的無(wú)法忍受的 類似：類似：comfort _ (adj.)不舒服的不舒服的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。performance appearance talented skilledanger hungermovement management unbearable uncomfortable 6. react (vi.)_ (n.) 反應(yīng)反應(yīng) 類似類似: combine_ (n.) 結(jié)合結(jié)合,聯(lián)合聯(lián)合7. power_ (adj.) 強(qiáng)大的強(qiáng)大的 類似類似: beauty_ (adj.) 美麗的美麗的8. permit (vt.) _ (n.)允許，許可允許，許可 類似類似: admit _ (n.)允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)9. create (vt.)_ (adj.) 創(chuàng)造性的創(chuàng)造性的 類似類似: impress _ (adj.) 給人深刻印象的給人深刻印象的 10. extreme (adj.) _ (adv.)極端地極端地 類似類似: active_ (adv.)活躍地，積極地活躍地，積極地 reaction combination powerful beautiful permission admission creative impressive extremely actively 1. _1. _一代又一代一代又一代 2. _2. _增添增添, ,增加增加3. _3. _設(shè)法做到設(shè)法做到4. _4. _充滿充滿, ,富有富有5. _5. _在在盡頭盡頭/ /末末 6. _6. _拾起拾起, ,開車接，學(xué)會(huì)開車接，學(xué)會(huì)7. _7. _注意注意 8. _8. _換句話說換句話說9. _9. _表演表演, ,演出演出10. _ 10. _ 隨著隨著一起唱一起唱11. _11. _對(duì)對(duì)印象深刻印象深刻 重要詞組重要詞組from one generation to another add to manage to do be full of / be filled with at the end of pick up pay attention to in other words give a performance sing to be impressed by 12._ 12._ 在在起作用起作用( (扮演角色扮演角色) ) 13._ 13._ 舉辦音樂會(huì)舉辦音樂會(huì)14._ 14._ 與與聯(lián)合起來聯(lián)合起來 15._ 15._ 因因出名出名 16._ 16._ 以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù)17._ 17._ 對(duì)對(duì)反應(yīng)反應(yīng) 18._ 18._ 有時(shí)，不時(shí)有時(shí)，不時(shí)19._ 19._ 在某些方面在某些方面20. _ 往返，來回往返，來回21. _ 出版，發(fā)行，印刷出版，發(fā)行，印刷22. _ 用用做試驗(yàn)做試驗(yàn)23. _ 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于play a part in give a concert combine with be famous for be based on react to in some waysback and forth come out experiment with be used toat times 24. _refer to 25. _national treasure26. _in the late 18th century27. _win awards28. _because of29. _shave off30. _be responsible for31. _be dressed in32. _ art form33. _catch sb. doing34. _according to35. _take turns to do36. _so/suchthat 涉及，參考，提及涉及，參考，提及國(guó)粹國(guó)粹 18世紀(jì)末世紀(jì)末獲獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng) 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樘旯馓旯鈱?duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) 穿著穿著 藝術(shù)形式藝術(shù)形式 撞見某人正在做撞見某人正在做 根據(jù)根據(jù)輪流做輪流做 如此如此以致以致搭配：翻譯下面的詞組。搭配：翻譯下面的詞組。(1) have an effect on /upon _(2) come into effect _(3) bring/ put sth. into effect _(4) take effect _(5) cause and effect _(6) greenhouse effect _(7) side effect _核心單詞核心單詞 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響 生效，開始實(shí)施生效，開始實(shí)施 使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)施使生效，實(shí)行，實(shí)施 開始起作用，見效開始起作用，見效 因果因果 溫室效應(yīng)溫室效應(yīng) 副作用副作用 1. effect n. 影響，效果，作用影響，效果，作用拓展拓展: affect v. 影響影響(對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生不好的影響對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生不好的影響) 運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用effect和和affect的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Punishment has little _ on him (2) It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take _. (3) The Asian financial crisis seriously _ our exports.effect effect affected 搭配：翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)。搭配：翻譯下面的短語(yǔ)。(1) folk song _(2) folk art _ (3) folk tale _(4) folk dance _(5) folk medicine _民歌民歌 民間藝術(shù)民間藝術(shù) 民間故事民間故事民間舞蹈民間舞蹈民間醫(yī)藥民間醫(yī)藥2. folk adj.民間的；民間的；n.家人，家屬；人們；民間音樂家人，家屬；人們；民間音樂提醒：提醒：folk 用作名詞，指用作名詞，指“人們?nèi)藗儭睍r(shí)，常用作復(fù)時(shí)，常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)形式。運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。(1) 民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。_.(2) 鎮(zhèn)上的人們都知道他是迪基先生。鎮(zhèn)上的人們都知道他是迪基先生。The town folk _ him as Mr. Dickie. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. know 用法：用法： 補(bǔ)全中文翻譯，看看補(bǔ)全中文翻譯，看看manage在不同情景中的在不同情景中的含義。含義。(1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他父親生病不在的時(shí)候，他在他父親生病不在的時(shí)候，他_公司。公司。(2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你我相信你_。(3) I cant manage another mouthful. 我一口也我一口也_了。了。(4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何你如何_你的債？你的債？3. manage v. 控制；處理；管理；能對(duì)付；成功地做控制；處理；管理；能對(duì)付；成功地做 管理管理 能做到能做到(能對(duì)付能對(duì)付) 吃不下吃不下(不能對(duì)付不能對(duì)付) 設(shè)法還設(shè)法還(成功地還成功地還)比較比較:manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )設(shè)設(shè)法做成某事法做成某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)try to do sth. 盡力做成某事盡力做成某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不一定做成強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 沒有做成某事沒有做成某事運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用manage, try, fail的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) They _ in vain to keep prices from rising. (2) In spite of these insults, she _ not to get angry. (3)Words _ to convey my meaning. tried managed fail 4. although conj. 雖然；盡管雖然；盡管用法：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，?？捎糜梅ǎ阂龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常可用though替換，不替換，不可和可和but或或however連用，連用， 多置于句子開頭。多置于句子開頭。拓展：拓展： although/though與與despite/in spite of都有都有“雖然；盡管雖然；盡管”之意，但它們?cè)~性不同：前者是連詞，之意，但它們?cè)~性不同：前者是連詞，后者是介詞。英語(yǔ)中還有很多類似詞匯。試一試補(bǔ)全下后者是介詞。英語(yǔ)中還有很多類似詞匯。試一試補(bǔ)全下表。表。中文意思中文意思介詞介詞連詞連詞雖然；盡管雖然；盡管in spite of/despitethough/although隨著隨著 as像像 as在在期間期間during 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閎ecause of 除了除了 except that要不是要不是but for 以免以免, ,萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一in case of 根據(jù)根據(jù) according as擔(dān)心擔(dān)心for fear of 一一就就on with like while/as except because but that in case according to for fear that as soon as 運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句法功能和中文提示，在橫線處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句法功能和中文提示，在橫線處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)I went shopping _ the rain.= I went shopping_ it rained.(盡管盡管)(2) _ the development of science and technology， the society is changing rapidly.= _ science and technology develop， the society is changing rapidly. (隨著隨著)(3) Thank you for keeping me company _ my two-week stay in the States.= Thank you for keeping me company _ I stayed in the States for two weeks. (在在期間期間)(4) We won the game _ his participation.= We won the game _ he participated in it. (因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?in spite of/despite thoughWithAsduring while because of because (5) Everyone contributes _ he is able. = Everyone contributes _ his ability. (根據(jù)根據(jù))(6) _ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.= _ you had left the note, I would have forgotten to close the door. (要不是要不是)(7) _ emergency, break the glass and press the button. (萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一)(8) I dont know exactly where he lives, _ its somewhere out in the wilds. (除了除了)(9) He goes home early everyday _ his wife would be angry. (擔(dān)心擔(dān)心)(10) _ arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water. (一一就就)according as according to But for But that In case of except that for fear that On 5. disappoint vt. 使失望使失望 拓展：拓展：disappointing adj. 令人失望的令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的失望的 disappointment n. 失望失望搭配：翻譯下面搭配。搭配：翻譯下面搭配。(1)be deeply disappointed _(2)a disappointing result _(3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with _(4)be disappointed to hear_(5)be disappointed that- clause _(6)to ones disappointment _深感失望深感失望 令人失望的結(jié)果令人失望的結(jié)果 對(duì)對(duì)失望失望因聽到因聽到 而感到失望而感到失望對(duì)某事感到失望對(duì)某事感到失望 讓某人失望的是讓某人失望的是 (7)in great disappointment _(8)be a disappointment to sb. _(9)get over ones disappointment _運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1)Tom was very _ at the _ result.(2) But Henry proved a _.(3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a _ office seeker on July2, 1881.(4)My parents will be _ with me if I fail to get the master degree. 非常失望地非常失望地(對(duì)某人來說對(duì)某人來說)是個(gè)失望是個(gè)失望 克服失望情緒克服失望情緒 disappointed disappointing disappointment disappointed disappointed 6. perform vi. & vt. 表演，演奏；執(zhí)行，履行表演，演奏；執(zhí)行，履行拓展：拓展：performance n.表演，演奏，表現(xiàn)表演，演奏，表現(xiàn) performer n. 表演者表演者搭配：翻譯或補(bǔ)全下面搭配。搭配：翻譯或補(bǔ)全下面搭配。(1)perform ones duty _(2) perform a task _(3) perform an experiment _(4) perform perfectly_ the piano/flute 完美完美地演奏鋼琴地演奏鋼琴/笛子笛子(5) _ in a play在劇中表演一個(gè)角色在劇中表演一個(gè)角色 (6) delay a performance _(7) _ a performance 表演表演 履行某人的職責(zé)履行某人的職責(zé) 執(zhí)行一個(gè)任務(wù)執(zhí)行一個(gè)任務(wù) 操作一個(gè)試驗(yàn)操作一個(gè)試驗(yàn) on perform a part 耽誤一個(gè)演出耽誤一個(gè)演出 put on/give (8) acrobatic performance _(9) a symphony performance _(10) a band performance _(11)a farewell performance _(12) a grand performance _(13)a wonderful performance _(14) a professional performer _(15) a street performer _運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用perform的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(1) They set out to _ the operation. (2) The actor gave a superb _. (3)The _ received only pitying looks from his audience.雜技表演雜技表演一個(gè)交響樂一個(gè)交響樂(團(tuán)團(tuán))演出演出樂隊(duì)表演樂隊(duì)表演一個(gè)告別演出一個(gè)告別演出一個(gè)盛大演出一個(gè)盛大演出一個(gè)精彩演出一個(gè)精彩演出一個(gè)專業(yè)表演者一個(gè)專業(yè)表演者一個(gè)街頭表演者一個(gè)街頭表演者perform performance performer 7. permit vt. 允許，許可允許，許可拓展：拓展：permission n.許可許可搭配：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，補(bǔ)全下面的短語(yǔ)。搭配：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，補(bǔ)全下面的短語(yǔ)。(1) permit _ 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事(2) permit _ 允許做某事允許做某事(3) permit _ 允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人進(jìn)入/通過通過(4) ask for _ 請(qǐng)求許可請(qǐng)求許可(5) give sb. _ to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事(6) _ permission from the authorities 得到當(dāng)局的得到當(dāng)局的許可許可(7) _permission of the government 經(jīng)過政府的許可經(jīng)過政府的許可(8) _ ones permission 在某人的許可下在某人的許可下聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 像像permit一樣，用不定式一樣，用不定式to do sth.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和用doing sth. 作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞幾個(gè)，請(qǐng)寫出它們的中文意思：作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞幾個(gè)，請(qǐng)寫出它們的中文意思：sb. to do sthdoing sth.sb. in/through permission permissionget/obtainbywith(1) forbid _(2) advise _(3) encourage _(4) allow _(5)recommend _運(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。運(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not _(drink) too much. (3) We forbid _(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me _( study) abroad. (5) He recommends _(take) public transportation. (6) They dont allow _(park) here. 禁止禁止建議建議鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)允許允許推薦推薦to smoke to drink shouting to study taking parking 8. award n. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) vt. 發(fā)給發(fā)給獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)金）獎(jiǎng)品（獎(jiǎng)金）搭配搭配 win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因某事獲獎(jiǎng)因某事獲獎(jiǎng)award sb. a prize=award a prize to sb. 給某人頒獎(jiǎng)給某人頒獎(jiǎng)She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard她獲得了去哈佛大學(xué)讀書的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。她獲得了去哈佛大學(xué)讀書的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Mary received an award for her song.瑪麗的歌曲得獎(jiǎng)了。瑪麗的歌曲得獎(jiǎng)了。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用award翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。他們授予他一等獎(jiǎng)。他們授予他一等獎(jiǎng)。(兩種譯法兩種譯法)They awarded him the first prize./ the first prize to him. 9. impress vt. 使銘記，給使銘記，給(某人某人)極深的印象，使感動(dòng)極深的印象，使感動(dòng)拓展：拓展：impression n.印象，感覺印象，感覺 impressive adj. 給人給人印象深刻的印象深刻的搭配：搭配：sb. be impressed by/with sth 某物給某人深刻印象某物給某人深刻印象 make/ leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象給某人留下印象理解：理解并孰讀下列句，首先請(qǐng)說出其漢語(yǔ)意思。理解：理解并孰讀下列句，首先請(qǐng)說出其漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)Your company impressed upon me deeply.(2)I was very impressed by his story. (3)The performance made a strong impression on the audience. 你的公司給我留下很深刻的印象。你的公司給我留下很深刻的印象。 他的故事深深打動(dòng)了我。他的故事深深打動(dòng)了我。 這表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。這表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。10. popular adj.受歡迎的；通俗的，大眾化的，流行受歡迎的；通俗的，大眾化的，流行的的(只作定語(yǔ)只作定語(yǔ))搭配：搭配：be popular with sb.受某人的歡迎受某人的歡迎The reporter is popular with his audience. 這個(gè)報(bào)告這個(gè)報(bào)告者很受聽眾的歡迎。者很受聽眾的歡迎。 Jogging is a popular form of exercise. 慢跑是一種十慢跑是一種十分普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。分普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)這本書很受年輕人的歡迎。這本書很受年輕人的歡迎。This book_.(2)許多年輕人喜愛流行歌曲。許多年輕人喜愛流行歌曲。Many young people love_.is popular with the young/young people popular songs 1. come out vi.(被被)出版，出版，(被被)發(fā)行，發(fā)行，(被被)印刷；出來；長(zhǎng)出；印刷；出來；長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)芽，開花；結(jié)果是，結(jié)局是發(fā)芽，開花；結(jié)果是，結(jié)局是用法用法: come out是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出版、發(fā)行出版、發(fā)行”等意思等意思時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“報(bào)刊、書籍、文章、花草、消息報(bào)刊、書籍、文章、花草、消息”等，沒有被動(dòng)等，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其實(shí)，所有語(yǔ)態(tài)。其實(shí)，所有come為主要?jiǎng)釉~的結(jié)構(gòu)都不可以使用被動(dòng)結(jié)為主要?jiǎng)釉~的結(jié)構(gòu)都不可以使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。以下詞組也常受中文影響而被誤用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全構(gòu)。以下詞組也常受中文影響而被誤用。請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全下面詞組。下面詞組。(1) come into _ 形成形成(2) come into _ 開始生效，開始實(shí)行開始生效，開始實(shí)行(3) come into _ 付諸行動(dòng)，付諸實(shí)踐付諸行動(dòng)，付諸實(shí)踐(4) come into _ 開始被使用開始被使用(5) come into _ 生效，實(shí)施生效，實(shí)施(6) come to ones _ 忽然想起忽然想起(7) come to an _ 告終，結(jié)束；完結(jié)告終，結(jié)束；完結(jié)(8) come _ 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(8) come _ 發(fā)生發(fā)生 重要詞組重要詞組being effect operation/practiceuse force mindend true about 拓展拓展: 翻譯下面以翻譯下面以come為中心詞的短語(yǔ)：為中心詞的短語(yǔ)：(1) come to _(2) come to the point _(3) come to terms with _(4) come to life _(5) come to ones senses _(6) when it comes to _(7) come up _(8) come up with _(9) come across _(10) come at _ _(11) come for _ _(12) come on _(13) come alive _總計(jì)，達(dá)到；蘇醒總計(jì)，達(dá)到；蘇醒說到要點(diǎn)，扼要地說說到要點(diǎn)，扼要地說達(dá)成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)，讓步達(dá)成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)，讓步蘇醒過來；復(fù)活蘇醒過來；復(fù)活 恢復(fù)理性；醒悟過來恢復(fù)理性；醒悟過來 一談到一談到；就；就而論而論 走近；走近；(從土中從土中)長(zhǎng)出長(zhǎng)出 追上，趕上；提出追上，趕上；提出, 想出想出(越過越過而而)來到；偶然遇到來到；偶然遇到 襲擊；達(dá)到；得到襲擊；達(dá)到；得到 來接來接(人人)；來?。粊砣?物物)請(qǐng)，來吧，快點(diǎn)，來臨；出場(chǎng)，上演請(qǐng)，來吧，快點(diǎn)，來臨；出場(chǎng)，上演活躍起來；覺悟起來活躍起來；覺悟起來 運(yùn)用：改正句子中的錯(cuò)誤。運(yùn)用：改正句子中的錯(cuò)誤。(1)When will the dictionary be come out?(2) My optimistic predictions were come true.翻譯下面的句子。翻譯下面的句子。(3)他的書上個(gè)月出版了。他的書上個(gè)月出版了。_(4) 就電腦而論，我簡(jiǎn)直一竅不通。就電腦而論，我簡(jiǎn)直一竅不通。_.刪除刪除be were come 改為改為came His book came out last month.When it comes to computers, Im hopelessly lost/I know nothing.2. be/ get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣(做做)某事某事用法用法: be/ get used to (doing) sth.，用，用be表示狀態(tài)，表示狀態(tài)，用用get表示動(dòng)作，因此用表示動(dòng)作，因此用get時(shí)，不可以與表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)，不可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。的狀語(yǔ)連用。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 請(qǐng)翻譯與請(qǐng)翻譯與use有關(guān)的搭配：有關(guān)的搭配：(1) be used to do sth. _(2) be used for sth. _(3) be used as _(4) used to do sth. _(5) make full/good use of _(6) It is no use doing sth. _(7) of great use _被用來做被用來做被用于被用于 被用作被用作 （過去（過去)常做常做(現(xiàn)在不再現(xiàn)在不再) 充分充分/很好利用很好利用 做某事沒用。做某事沒用。 很有用很有用(=very useful)運(yùn)用：用含運(yùn)用：用含use的短語(yǔ)填空。的短語(yǔ)填空。(1) He came from the north, so he _ such hot weather.(2) The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life.(3) A tape-recorder can _ record your voice.(4) Shells were once _ money.(5) Life is not so easy as it _ be.(6) We should _ this opportunity.(7) A dictionary is _ to students learning a foreign language.(8) It is _ complaining now. You should consider what to do next.were used toused tobe used toused as used to make good use of of great use no use3. in other words 換句話說，也就是說換句話說，也就是說聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 請(qǐng)根據(jù)翻譯請(qǐng)根據(jù)翻譯word有關(guān)的詞組。有關(guān)的詞組。(1) in a word _(2) in words _(3) in your own words _(4) in plain words _(5) word for word _(6) have words with sb. _(7) have a word with sb. _(8) keep ones word _(9) break ones word _簡(jiǎn)言之，總之簡(jiǎn)言之，總之用語(yǔ)言用語(yǔ)言 用你自己的話用你自己的話 坦率地坦率地(說說); 明白地明白地(說說)逐字地逐字地 與與爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵 和和談一兩句話談一兩句話, , 和和談?wù)務(wù)務(wù)勈匦庞檬匦庞? 履行諾言履行諾言食言食言, 失信失信 (10)by word of mouth _(11) take back /eat/ swallow ones words _(12) Word comes that (同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句) _ 運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)選用上面的詞組完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)選用上面的詞組完成下列句子。(1)She didnt go to work any more. _, (2)she lost her job.(2) _, what we did is far from satisfactory.(3) _ a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan, causing great loss of human life and property. 口頭地口頭地(被迫被迫)收回前言收回前言, 承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)有消息說有消息說；據(jù)悉；據(jù)悉 In other words In a word Word comes that 4. be dressed in 穿著穿著辨析辨析: be dressed in, wear, have on, be in，dress和和put on 總的說來，這些詞組都有總的說來，這些詞組都有“穿穿”的意思，但前面四的意思，但前面四個(gè)都只能表示狀態(tài)，而個(gè)都只能表示狀態(tài)，而dress與與put on只能表示動(dòng)作，不只能表示動(dòng)作，不可以與一段時(shí)間連用?？梢耘c一段時(shí)間連用。 be dressed in, wear, have on, be in都可以接都可以接“衣物衣物”，而而be dressed in和和be in還可以接某種顏色。還可以接某種顏色。 wear還有還有“蓄留著蓄留著(發(fā)、須發(fā)、須)；帶著；帶著(笑容，表情笑容，表情)；佩戴佩戴(首飾，徽章，佩劍等首飾，徽章，佩劍等)”之意，而之意，而be dressed in, have on, be in則不可用于這些情況。則不可用于這些情況。 be dressed in, have on, be in一般不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 dress的賓語(yǔ)一般是的賓語(yǔ)一般是sb.。運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用wear, have on, be dress in, dress, be in和和put on填空。填空。(1) She _ dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.(2) School boys and girls mustnt _ necklaces.(3) When I went in, I saw her _ herself before the mirror. (4) The boy _ blue is my brother.put on wear dressing dressed in/ in 5. such as 諸如諸如辨析辨析: such as, for example & namelysuch as一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，相當(dāng)于一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，相當(dāng)于like, 插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，such as后面后面不可有逗號(hào)。不可有逗號(hào)。for example 一般只舉同類人或物中的一般只舉同類人或物中的“一部分一部分”為例，為例，作插入語(yǔ)，可位于句中或句末，其前后通常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)與整作插入語(yǔ)，可位于句中或句末，其前后通常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)與整句隔開。句隔開。namely意為意為“即，也就是說即，也就是說”，表示全部列舉。，表示全部列舉。運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用： 用用such as, for example 或或namely填空。填空。(1) You shouldnt eat too much junk food, _, potato chips.(2) You shouldnt eat too much junk food, _potato chips.(3) I have many hobbies _ reading, dancing and singing.(4) A lot of people here, _, John, would rather have coffee. (5) There are three colours in the British flag, _ red, white and blue. (6)What will you do if you meet a wild animal, a lion, _? for example such as such asfor example namelyfor example6. so / such that 如此如此以致于以致于用法用法: so + adj. / ad. + that so +adj. + a / an + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+ that so +many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ that so +much/little(“少的少的”，不時(shí)，不時(shí)“小的小的”)+ 不可數(shù)名不可數(shù)名詞詞+ that such + a / an (+ adj.) + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+ that such(+ adj.) + 復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+ that 運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用so或或such填空。填空。(1) The wind was _strong that we could hardly move forward .(2) It was _a hot day that even the crops withered. = It was_ hot a day that even the crop withered .(3) He had _many things to do that he was busy all day long .(4) He had _little education that he was unfit for this job.(5) _little boys ate_ little food that it lasted nearly a week.sosuch sososoSuch so7. back and forth往返，來回往返，來回, 前前后后前前后后聯(lián)想聯(lián)想: 英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中兩個(gè)相對(duì)的詞用英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中兩個(gè)相對(duì)的詞用and連接構(gòu)成成對(duì)的連接構(gòu)成成對(duì)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，位置也是相對(duì)固定的，可能與漢語(yǔ)的排列順英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)，位置也是相對(duì)固定的，可能與漢語(yǔ)的排列順序相反。請(qǐng)翻譯類似的短語(yǔ)。序相反。請(qǐng)翻譯類似的短語(yǔ)。(1) up and down _(2) ups and downs_(3) to and fro _(4) far and near_(5) dos and donts_(6) sooner or later_(7) young and old _上下；往返；來回上下；往返；來回盛衰盛衰 來來回回來來回回遠(yuǎn)近遠(yuǎn)近(到處到處,四面八方四面八方) 注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng) 遲早遲早 老老少少老老少少 (8) day and night _ (9) profit and loss_(10) right and wrong_(11) pros and cons_(12) come and go _(13) fire and water_(14) heat and cold_(15) friend and foe_運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。這頭獅子在籠子里來回地走來走去。這頭獅子在籠子里來回地走來走去。_. 日日夜夜日日夜夜盈虧盈虧 正誤；是非正誤；是非 正反正反來去來去 水火水火 冷熱冷熱 朋友和敵人朋友和敵人 The lion keeps pacing back and forth in its cage.8. at times 有時(shí)，不時(shí)有時(shí)，不時(shí)提示：表示提示：表示“有時(shí)，不時(shí)有時(shí)，不時(shí)”之意的詞和短語(yǔ)還之意的詞和短語(yǔ)還有有:sometimes; from time to time拓展拓展: 試一試默寫或翻譯含有試一試默寫或翻譯含有time的搭配：的搭配：(1) _ 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)(2) _一直一直,始終始終 (3) _每次，一次每次，一次 (4) _曾經(jīng)；一度曾經(jīng)；一度 (5) _同時(shí)；然而，不過同時(shí)；然而，不過 (6) _不及時(shí)，晚點(diǎn)不及時(shí)，晚點(diǎn) (7) _過時(shí)，跟不上時(shí)代過時(shí)，跟不上時(shí)代 (8) _提前提前(9) _在業(yè)余時(shí)間在業(yè)余時(shí)間 on timeall the timeat a timeat one timeat the same time behind timebehind the timesahead of timein ones spare time(10) in a short time_(11) in time_ (12) for a time _(13) for the time being _(14) in no time _(15)time and time again_(16)many a time_(17) keep good time_ (18) _消磨時(shí)間消磨時(shí)間 (19) _過得很好；玩得高興過得很好；玩得高興(20) _從容；慢慢來從容；慢慢來 運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。運(yùn)用：翻譯句子。(1) 你有時(shí)顧慮太多。你有時(shí)顧慮太多。_.(2) 每個(gè)人不時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。每個(gè)人不時(shí)都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。_. 不久，短時(shí)間內(nèi)不久，短時(shí)間內(nèi) 及時(shí)；遲早及時(shí)；遲早 暫且，有段時(shí)間暫且，有段時(shí)間暫時(shí)，目前暫時(shí)，目前 立刻，立刻， 馬上馬上 多次，不斷地多次，不斷地時(shí)常，多次時(shí)常，多次走得準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)來走得準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)來 kill time have a good time take ones time You worry too much at times. Everyone may make mistakes at times.9. go for 被被所吸引，所吸引，喜歡喜歡(like or be attracted by), 爭(zhēng)取獲得爭(zhēng)取獲得(try to obtain or win)He doesnt go much for modern art. 他不怎么喜歡現(xiàn)他不怎么喜歡現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)。代藝術(shù)。It sounds a great idea. Go for it. 這聽起來是個(gè)極好這聽起來是個(gè)極好的主意。努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)吧。的主意。努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)吧。運(yùn)用：用該短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：用該短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)你們喜歡釣魚嗎？你們喜歡釣魚嗎？Do you_?(2)他正在求職。他正在求職。He is _.go for fishing going for a job 10. in some ways 就某些方面而言，在某種程度上就某些方面而言，在某種程度上The changes are an improvement in some ways. 這這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步。些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步。Shes honest in some ways. 她在某些方面是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。她在某些方面是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。運(yùn)用：翻譯：正如你看見的，在一些方面我們看起運(yùn)用：翻譯：正如你看見的，在一些方面我們看起來很像。來很像。we looked alike._As you can see, in some ways1. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他經(jīng)常被叫去練習(xí)彈他經(jīng)常被叫去練習(xí)彈鋼琴以致于有時(shí)他想到放棄。鋼琴以致于有時(shí)他想到放棄。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，由這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，由sothat引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的詞語(yǔ)有：果狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的詞語(yǔ)有：be made to do sth. ，at times，think about和和give up。學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用sothat和和give up翻譯下面句子。翻譯下面句子。物理這么難，以致我想要放棄它。物理這么難，以致我想要放棄它。_Physics is so difficult that I want to give it up.高級(jí)句型高級(jí)句型2. One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake”; another famous Russian ballet is called “Sleeping Beauty”. 最著名的芭蕾舞劇之一叫最著名的芭蕾舞劇之一叫“天鵝湖天鵝湖”， 另一個(gè)俄羅斯舞另一個(gè)俄羅斯舞劇叫劇叫“睡美人睡美人”。結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是并列結(jié)構(gòu)的句型，這是并列結(jié)構(gòu)的句型， 由由oneanother對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式則用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式則用someothers。 學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用oneanother翻譯句子。翻譯句子。一個(gè)人喜歡在海濱度假一個(gè)人喜歡在海濱度假,而另一個(gè)人卻喜歡在山里度假而另一個(gè)人卻喜歡在山里度假 _One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. 3. Radio, television and the Internet have made it easier for sounds to travel across cultures and styles have become more and more mixed. 廣播，電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)廣播，電視和網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)使得音樂聲音更容易在不同文化間傳播，并且風(fēng)格變得使得音樂聲音更容易在不同文化間傳播，并且風(fēng)格變得更加交融。更加交融。 結(jié)構(gòu)分析結(jié)構(gòu)分析: 這是一個(gè)并列句這是一個(gè)并列句, 由由and引導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)分句中用了引導(dǎo)。第一個(gè)分句中用了make it+adj+for sb to do結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，是形式賓語(yǔ)，for sb to do是真正是真正的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。 學(xué)以致用：用學(xué)以致用：用make it+adj+for sb to do結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。地震之后不久，惡劣天氣使得政府無(wú)法在汶川降落飛機(jī)和直升地震之后不久，惡劣天氣使得政府無(wú)法在汶川降落飛機(jī)和直升機(jī)，并且先前的山體滑坡把所有的公路都堵死了。機(jī)，并且先前的山體滑坡把所有的公路都堵死了。_Shortly after the earthquake, the bad weather made it impossible for the government to land planes or helicopters in Wenchuan and all the roads there were blocked by previous landslides.I dont want to _(使失望使失望) my fans.His speech won the applause of the _(觀眾觀眾).Im making every effort to _(使印象深刻使印象深刻) my new boss.My greatest _(財(cái)富財(cái)富) is my family.He always masks his real _(身份身份).You ask how deep my love is to you; the moon _(代表代表) my heart.There are around 8000 daily newspapers _(全世界全世界).He felt _(負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)) for her death.I can play on several Chinese musical _(儀器儀器).10A dictionary explains words and an _(百科百科全書全書) explains facts.單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)單元基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫disappoint audience impress treasure identity represents worldwide responsible instruments encyclopedia 1. The medicine sometimes has an unpleasant side _, which may _