Unit 12Culture Shock文化沖擊文化沖擊真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010浙江卷浙江卷)最近，李越被評為你們最近，李越被評為你們班的班的“每周之星每周之星”。請。請你根據(jù)她的事跡你根據(jù)她的事跡(在上在上周六下午，不顧天氣炎周六下午，不顧天氣炎熱，為班級選購歌詠比熱，為班級選購歌詠比賽服裝賽服裝)，用英語為班，用英語為班級板報寫一篇級板報寫一篇100120個詞的短文。個詞的短文。你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要你的文章應(yīng)包括下列要點：點：1李越的事跡及其對李越的事跡及其對同學(xué)的影響；同學(xué)的影響；2你的評論你的評論。Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday，Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another，looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms，she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally，she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts，we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示注意注意：1.文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出給出(不計詞數(shù)不計詞數(shù))；2參考詞匯：參考詞匯：singing contest歌詠比賽；歌詠比賽；costume服裝。服裝。Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class._Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to helping others.She has set a good example for us.Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.重點單詞聚焦重點單詞聚焦1Keller is_(謹慎的謹慎的) about making predictions for the success of the program.答案：答案：cautious2A bomb exploded at the embassy，i_several people.答案：答案：injuring3Mary is a_to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick.答案：答案：attached4We c_an experiment to test how long men can go without sleep last week.答案：答案：conducted5It was not allowed to speak in a loud voice in the cinema，so we_(低語低語)答案：答案：whispered6I had thought it must be terrible.On the c_，everything went smoothly.答案：答案：contrary7Its bad_(禮貌禮貌) to talk with your mouth full.答案：答案：manners8I have_(原諒原諒) you for what you have done to them.答案：答案：forgiven9He was_(專心于專心于) in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road.答案：答案：absorbed10He was present at the party at the_(請求，要求請求，要求) of his manager.答案：答案：request11Everyone in the group_(交換交換) telephone numbers.答案：答案：exchanged12I must offer her an_(apologize) for not going to her party.答案：答案：apology13Against all_(expect)，he finished high school with top grades.答案：答案：expectations14The_(reason) industrial structure can promote the economic growth.答案：答案：reasonable15He opened the box just out of_(curious)答案：答案：curiosity.重點短語掃描重點短語掃描1 _ 給給搭車，搭便車搭車，搭便車2 _ 給給(某人某人)送行送行3 _ 屬于屬于4_堅持做某事堅持做某事5 _ 盯著某人盯著某人insist on doing sth. belong to see.off give.a liftstare at 6 _ 依附于依附于7 _ 嚴肅地看待某事嚴肅地看待某事8_狀況不好狀況不好9 _ 對對敏感敏感10 _ 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于in poor condition be sensitive to get used to take.seriously be attached to 11_至少至少12 _ 與與相反相反13_ 結(jié)束結(jié)束14_許多，大量許多，大量put/bring an end to contrary toat least loads of .課文原句突破課文原句突破1為了避免對英國小費體制的困惑，你要查為了避免對英國小費體制的困惑，你要查看賬單上是不是包括小費?？促~單上是不是包括小費。_ _ _ _ _the British tipping system，you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.答案：答案：To avoid getting confused about2我知道你喜歡遠足，我想我們應(yīng)該在英國我知道你喜歡遠足，我想我們應(yīng)該在英國鄉(xiāng)村住幾天。鄉(xiāng)村住幾天。I think we should_ _in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking.答案：答案：consider staying3我學(xué)會了識別哪些蘑菇好吃又安全，我們我學(xué)會了識別哪些蘑菇好吃又安全，我們不會冒吃了之后生病的危險。不會冒吃了之后生病的危險。I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we wont_ _ _.答案：答案：risk getting sick4剛到舊金山時，有段時間我感到很難理解剛到舊金山時，有段時間我感到很難理解美國人的某些處事方式。美國人的某些處事方式。When I first arrived in San Francisco，I_ _ _ _ _ _certain aspects of the American way of doing things.答案：答案：had a difficult time understanding5他們現(xiàn)在是少數(shù)群體，大部分人住在惡劣他們現(xiàn)在是少數(shù)群體，大部分人住在惡劣的環(huán)境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。的環(huán)境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions_the rest of us are quite welloff.答案：答案：while6我不能忍受對土著澳大利亞人的態(tài)度。我不能忍受對土著澳大利亞人的態(tài)度。I cant_ _ _the native Australians have been treated.答案：答案：bear the way7他堅持陪我走到車站為我送行。他堅持陪我走到車站為我送行。He_ _ _me to the station to see me off.答案：答案：insisted on walkingown vt.欠欠(賬、錢、人情等賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于；歸功于，應(yīng)，應(yīng)感謝感謝回歸課本回歸課本P36：I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.這些這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和追求早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和追求成功的決心。成功的決心。If I have improved in any way，I owe it all to my teacher.如果說我有一些進步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的如果說我有一些進步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。老師。Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a favor.瑪麗會照看孩子的瑪麗會照看孩子的她欠我一個人情。她欠我一個人情。Owing to her assitance，we succeeded in starting the engine.多虧她幫忙，我們成功啟動了引擎。多虧她幫忙，我們成功啟動了引擎。1.She owes her success_good luck more than _ability.Ato；andBof；toCto；to Dto；in解析：解析：本題中本題中owe的含義是的含義是“歸功于歸功于”的意的意思，應(yīng)與介詞思，應(yīng)與介詞to連用。句中連用。句中more than的意思是的意思是“而不是而不是”，用做連詞連接兩個介詞短語，句，用做連詞連接兩個介詞短語，句意為意為“她的成功是由于幸運，而不是由于有才她的成功是由于幸運，而不是由于有才干干”。答案：答案：C2_the financial crisis last year，many people couldnt pay back the money they_the bank.AOwe to；owing to BOwing to；owing toCOwing to；owed to DOwed to；owed to解析：解析：句意為：去年由于受金融危機的影響句意為：去年由于受金融危機的影響，許多人不能償還他們所欠銀行的錢。第一空，許多人不能償還他們所欠銀行的錢。第一空中的中的owing to是固定用法，意為是固定用法，意為“因為，由于因為，由于”。第二個空考查。第二個空考查owe sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“欠某人某物欠某人某物”，句子應(yīng)為，句子應(yīng)為“owe money to the bank”意為意為“欠銀行錢欠銀行錢”。故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：。故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：they owed to the bank作定語修飾先行詞作定語修飾先行詞the money。答案：答案：Cabsorb vt.吸收；吸引注意力；使并入，使專心吸收；吸引注意力；使并入，使專心；理解；耗費；理解；耗費回歸課本回歸課本P36：Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.(1)absorb sb./ones attention吸引某人吸引某人/某人的某人的注意力注意力absorb heat/light吸收熱吸收熱/光光(2)be absorbed by被被吞并，為吞并，為所吸收所吸收(3)absorbed adj.全神貫注的全神貫注的be absorbed in專心致志于；全神貫注于專心致志于；全神貫注于I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.事實上我真的沒有時間弄懂他說的一切。事實上我真的沒有時間弄懂他說的一切。The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周圍的村莊已經(jīng)并入那個周圍的村莊已經(jīng)并入那個不斷擴展的城市。不斷擴展的城市。I was so absorbed in this book that I didnt hear you come in.我正入神地看這本書，連你進來也沒聽見。我正入神地看這本書，連你進來也沒聽見。Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。3.(2010河南省實驗中學(xué)模擬河南省實驗中學(xué)模擬)For the next two hours she was_the film，so she didnt notice what happened around her.Aengaged in Bbusy withCabsorbed in Doccupied with解析：解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：在此后的兩考查短語辨析。句意為：在此后的兩個小時里，她在專心看電影，因而沒有注意到個小時里，她在專心看電影，因而沒有注意到周圍所發(fā)生的事情。周圍所發(fā)生的事情。be engaged in從事；從事；be busy with忙于；忙于；be absorbed in全神貫注于；全神貫注于；be occupied with忙于。忙于。答案：答案：C4_in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.AHaving deeply absorbed BDeeply absorbingCDeeply having been absorbed DDeeply absorbed解析：解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。短語本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。短語be absorbed in的意思為的意思為“專心于專心于”。答案：答案：Dexchange vt.交換；兌換；交流；交換；兌換；交流；n.交換；兌換交換；兌換回歸課本回歸課本P36：Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.我用一件毛衣給她換了一條裙子。我用一件毛衣給她換了一條裙子。 We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.因為我們都匆匆忙忙，所以只交談了幾句。因為我們都匆匆忙忙，所以只交談了幾句。Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.與你的同伴交換想法后然后記錄下來。與你的同伴交換想法后然后記錄下來。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。5.(山東高考山東高考)I have offered to paint the house_a weeks accommodation.Ain exchange for Bwith regard toCby means of Din place of解析：解析：in exchange for意為意為“交換，以此易交換，以此易彼彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換一。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換一周的膳宿。周的膳宿。with regard to意為意為“關(guān)于關(guān)于”；by means of意為意為“用，憑借用，憑借”；in place of意為意為“代替代替”。答案：答案：Amajority n大多數(shù)；大半大多數(shù)；大半回歸課本回歸課本P36：But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙有害健康。大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認為吸煙有害健康。Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.委員中贊成這項計劃的占大多數(shù)。委員中贊成這項計劃的占大多數(shù)。(1)單獨用做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。單獨用做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。The majority is/are in favour of banning smoking in public.大多數(shù)人公開地支持禁煙。大多數(shù)人公開地支持禁煙。(2)單獨用做主語，如果后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，那么單獨用做主語，如果后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。昨天參加會議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。(3)The majority ofThe majority of the damage is easy to repair.這次的損失大部分容易補救。這次的損失大部分容易補救。6.Among the members of the committee those who favor the proposed changes are in the_，so the scheme was passed.Amajority BminorityCmaximum Dminimum解析：解析：考查名詞的辨析?？疾槊~的辨析。in the majority占占多數(shù)。句意為：委員中贊成修改意見的占大多多數(shù)。句意為：委員中贊成修改意見的占大多數(shù)，這樣方案就通過了。數(shù)，這樣方案就通過了。majority多數(shù)；多數(shù)；minority少數(shù)；少數(shù)；maximum最大，極大；最大，極大；minimum最小，極??；最小，極??；C、D兩項常用于指數(shù)兩項常用于指數(shù)學(xué)上的最大值和最小值。學(xué)上的最大值和最小值。答案：答案：Aindicate v指示；表明；象征指示；表明；象征(1)作作“指出；指示指出；指示”講時，后面經(jīng)常接名詞。講時，后面經(jīng)常接名詞。(2)作作“表明；象征表明；象征”講時，后面可以接名詞或講時，后面可以接名詞或賓語從句，賓語從句，即即“indicaten./(that).”。(3)indication n暗示；表示；預(yù)兆暗示；表示；預(yù)兆I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.我問他新校在哪里，我問他新校在哪里，他指給我前面那條路。他指給我前面那條路。His attitude indicates that he is not very happy with what you are doing.他的態(tài)度暗示他的態(tài)度暗示他對你的所作所為很不高興。他對你的所作所為很不高興。He indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.他點頭表示愿意。他點頭表示愿意。There is every indication of a change in the weather.各種跡象表明天氣很可能發(fā)生變化。各種跡象表明天氣很可能發(fā)生變化。7.完成句子完成句子調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，居住條件差與健康不佳之間似調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，居住條件差與健康不佳之間似乎存在著某種關(guān)系。乎存在著某種關(guān)系。The survey results seem to_between poor housing conditions and bad health.答案：答案：indicate a connection8(浙江高考浙江高考)There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dto be indicating解析：解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾evidence，因為是主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。因為是主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：答案：Bcuriously adv.好奇地；奇妙地好奇地；奇妙地Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.說也奇怪，他竟從未見過那個小女孩。說也奇怪，他竟從未見過那個小女孩。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。不該知道的事別去打聽。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇，那個男孩打開了那個箱子。出于好奇，那個男孩打開了那個箱子。9.(2010天津卷天津卷)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.Acurious BexcitedCanxious Dcareful解析：解析：句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起句意為：人們一直對世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about 對對感到好奇；感到好奇；excited興奮的；興奮的；anxious 焦焦慮的；慮的；careful 認真的。認真的。答案：答案：A10(2011濟寧檢測濟寧檢測)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular DSerious解析：解析：be particular about對對挑剔。挑剔。答案：答案：Crequest n& v要求，請求要求，請求回歸課本回歸課本P39：to make a request to someone you dont know very well(1)make (a) request for請求；要求請求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人應(yīng)某人之要求之要求(2)request sb.to do sth.請求請求/要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.請求請求做某事做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人請求某物向某人請求某物I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求學(xué)生對考試我要求學(xué)生對考試做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。We should make a request for help.我們應(yīng)該我們應(yīng)該請求援助。請求援助。You are requested not to smoke in the library.請不要在圖書館吸煙。請不要在圖書館吸煙。His new job requested that he (should) be at the office before 700.他的新工作要求他七點他的新工作要求他七點前應(yīng)該到辦公室。前應(yīng)該到辦公室。I telephoned her at once at her mothers request.我應(yīng)她母親的要求，立即給她打了電話。我應(yīng)她母親的要求，立即給她打了電話。常用常用(should)do構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的動詞口訣：構(gòu)成虛擬語氣的動詞口訣：一堅持：一堅持：insist二命令：二命令：order，command三建議：三建議：advise，suggest，propose四要求：四要求：request，require，demand，desire11.(2011山東實驗中學(xué)模擬山東實驗中學(xué)模擬)May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?Sure.My secretary and library will be at your_.Ahelp BcompanionCservice Drequest解析：解析：短語短語at ones service表示表示“隨時為隨時為服務(wù)服務(wù)”的意思。的意思。答案：答案：C12I shouldnt have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer BrequestCsuggestion Dplan解析：解析：本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的意思分本題考查名詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用名詞析，此處用名詞offer，表示無法拒絕他的這種，表示無法拒絕他的這種好意：主動給予禮物。好意：主動給予禮物。答案：答案：A13(天津高考天津高考)Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：解析：考查詞語辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，不要考查詞語辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，不要回復(fù)任何回復(fù)任何“要求要求”提供私人信息的電子郵件。提供私人信息的電子郵件。前兩項需要在后面加前兩項需要在后面加for；D項表示項表示“質(zhì)疑；提質(zhì)疑；提問問”，不合題意。，不合題意。答案：答案：C14Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.Arest BrequestCdelay Dtrip解析：解析：考查名詞辨析。由上句中的考查名詞辨析。由上句中的late可知可知，應(yīng)是，應(yīng)是“延誤延誤”了兩個小時，故選了兩個小時，故選delay，意為，意為“耽擱；延遲耽擱；延遲”。rest休息；休息；request請求；要請求；要求；求；trip旅行，均不合題意。旅行，均不合題意。答案：答案：Cfamiliar adj.熟悉的，常見的熟悉的，常見的回歸課本回歸課本P40：Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.The girl over there looks very familiar to me，but I cant remember who she is.那邊的那個女孩看上去很面熟，但我記不起她是那邊的那個女孩看上去很面熟，但我記不起她是誰。誰。Im very familiar with his village，so I believe I will have no trouble finding his house.我對他的村我對他的村子很熟悉，因此我相信找到他家不會有困難。子很熟悉，因此我相信找到他家不會有困難。Im familiar with this car，which is not similar to yours.我對這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。我對這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。15.This magazine is very _with young people，who like its content and style.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular解析：解析：由后面的定語從句由后面的定語從句who like its content and style (喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格)可以看出，應(yīng)用可以看出，應(yīng)用be popular with (受受的歡迎的歡迎)。be familiar with意思是意思是“(人人)熟悉熟悉”；similar相似的，相似的，類似的；類似的；particular特殊的，特別的。特殊的，特別的。答案：答案：B16完成句子完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。Since I _Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city.答案：答案：am familiar withconduct vt.進行，實施；舉止，表現(xiàn)；進行，實施；舉止，表現(xiàn)；n.行為行為，舉止，舉止回歸課本回歸課本P41：My friend went home，leaving me to conduct the band.(1)conduct (carry out) an experiment/a survey進行進行/實施實驗實施實驗/調(diào)查調(diào)查conduct oneself表現(xiàn)規(guī)矩些，舉止好些表現(xiàn)規(guī)矩些，舉止好些(2)conductor n指揮，指揮，(公共汽車的公共汽車的)售票員售票員My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的嬸嬸把企業(yè)經(jīng)營得很成功。我的嬸嬸把企業(yè)經(jīng)營得很成功。His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行他言行不一。不一。All the children present at the party conducted themselves well.所有出席晚會的孩所有出席晚會的孩子們都表現(xiàn)得很好。子們都表現(xiàn)得很好。We are going to conduct an experiment with the material.我們將用這些材料做個實驗。我們將用這些材料做個實驗。17.Who do you think will be in charge of_so important a conference?Mr White，mayor of the city.Abehaving BconductingCdisplaying Dcontrolling解析：解析：conduct主持，管理，指揮。問句意主持，管理，指揮。問句意為：你認為會是誰來主持如此重要的大會？為：你認為會是誰來主持如此重要的大會？behave行為，舉止；行為，舉止；display展示，陳列，顯露展示，陳列，顯露；control控制。控制。答案：答案：Bwhisper vi.& vt.低語，小聲說；把低語，小聲說；把(秘密等秘密等)悄悄悄傳開；悄傳開；n.耳語，低語耳語，低語回歸課本回歸課本P40：I whispered for the rest of the evening.She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.有人私下說他不久于人世，他果然去世了。有人私下說他不久于人世，他果然去世了。They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。18.In order not to let the others hear what he said，he_the news to me.Ashouted BtoldCwhispered Dsaid解析：解析：句意為：為了不讓別人聽見他說的話句意為：為了不讓別人聽見他說的話，他低聲告訴了我這個消息。，他低聲告訴了我這個消息。whisper低聲說低聲說；低語，符合題意。；低語，符合題意。答案：答案：Cattach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀附上；系上；貼上；使依戀回歸課本回歸課本P42：At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth.認為認為有重要性有重要性(或意義、價值、分量等或意義、價值、分量等)attach oneself to sb.與與在一起，纏著在一起，纏著attach to sb./sth.(使使)與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián)attach a condition to給給附加條件附加條件(2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于依戀；附屬于be attached to附屬于；依戀附屬于；依戀To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。申請表上請貼一張近照。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。The middle school attached to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.北師大附中是一所全國知名的中學(xué)。北師大附中是一所全國知名的中學(xué)。He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚會上他老是纏著在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。我，我簡直無法擺脫他。19.(2010江西卷江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach BpayClink Dapply解析：解析：句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.認為認為有重要性有重要性(意義、價值、意義、價值、分量分量)；pay付錢；付錢；link.to.把把和和連接連接在一起；在一起；apply.to.把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于。答案：答案：Abear (bore，borne) vt.忍受；忍耐；負擔(dān)；生忍受；忍耐；負擔(dān)；生育育回歸課本回歸課本P42：I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.The company responsible for the oil spill should bear the expense of cleaning it up.對石油泄漏負有責(zé)任的公司應(yīng)該承擔(dān)清理的費對石油泄漏負有責(zé)任的公司應(yīng)該承擔(dān)清理的費用。用。He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.他忍受不了人們在他吃飯的時候吸煙。他忍受不了人們在他吃飯的時候吸煙。He cant bear being laughed at in public.He cant bear to be laughed at in public.他無法忍受在公共場合遭人嘲笑。他無法忍受在公共場合遭人嘲笑。You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換The husband left home，for he cant bear his wifes bad temper.The husband left home，for he cant_ _ _his wifes bad temper.答案：答案：put up with21Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made fun ofCto be laughed at Dbeing made fun解析：解析：動詞動詞bear后跟后跟v.ing形式作賓語，且形式作賓語，且此處應(yīng)該使用被動形式。此處應(yīng)該使用被動形式。答案：答案：Bforgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原諒，寬恕；免原諒，寬??；免除除回歸課本回歸課本P42：I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated.(1)forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.原諒某人做了某事原諒某人做了某事(2)excuse sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人做了某事原諒某人做了某事pardon sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人做了某事原諒某人做了某事thank sb.for (doing) sth.感謝某人做了某事感謝某人做了某事praise sb.for (doing) sth.贊揚某人做了某事贊揚某人做了某事punish sb.for (doing) sth.因某人因某人(做了做了)某事而懲罰某人某事而懲罰某人Please forgive meI didnt mean to be rude.請原諒我，我不是有意無禮的。請原諒我，我不是有意無禮的。I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.母親臨終前我未去看她母親臨終前我未去看她，為這件事我不能原諒自己。，為這件事我不能原諒自己。Children begin with loving their parents；as they grow older they judge them；sometimes they forgive them.孩子們開始時愛著他們的父孩子們開始時愛著他們的父母，長大些后評價他們，有時會諒解他們。母，長大些后評價他們，有時會諒解他們。Youll have to excuse me for being latemy car broke down.你得原諒我遲到了你得原諒我遲到了我的車我的車壞了。壞了。22.(2011福建師大附中高三月考福建師大附中高三月考)Though Tom was impolite to the new teacher，she_him his rudeness.Aexcused BapologizedCforgave Dpunished解析：解析：forgive寬恕?？捎糜趯捤?。可用于forgive sb.sth.結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示構(gòu)，表示“寬恕某人某事寬恕某人某事”。答案：答案：Cbelong to屬于；歸屬；為屬于；歸屬；為的一員的一員(無被動語無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)態(tài)和進行時態(tài))These books belong to Tom，so I must give them back to him.這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。這些書是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。China is a country belonging to the Third World.中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。The future belongs to you，young men.年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。年輕人，未來是屬于你們的。Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.讀完后，請你把它放回原處。讀完后，請你把它放回原處。23.(重慶高考重慶高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.Abelongs Bis belongedCis belonging Dwill be belonged解析：解析：句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。學(xué)生們說未來是屬于受過良好教育的人的。belong to屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能屬于，此詞組在使用時要注意，不能用進行時態(tài)，也不能用被動語態(tài)。用進行時態(tài)，也不能用被動語態(tài)。答案：答案：Aget used to習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于回歸課本回歸課本P36：Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!The old couple are now used to living in the countryside.這對老夫婦現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村了。這對老夫婦現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村了。You will soon get used to the college life.你很快會適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。你很快會適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。The book is used for teaching children.這本書是用于教孩子們的。這本書是用于教孩子們的。He used to swim in the river when he was young.他小時候常常在這條河里游泳。他小時候常常在這條河里游泳。24.A student of English_limited exercises finds it hard to get a good mark in an English exam.Ais used to deal with Bused to deal withCis used to dealing with Dused to dealing with解析：解析：通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處應(yīng)為定語通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處應(yīng)為定語，故，故A、C兩項可排除。兩項可排除。be used to doing sth.習(xí)習(xí)慣于做某事，故慣于做某事，故D項正確。項正確。答案：答案：DWhen I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山時，有段時間我感到很難理解美國剛到舊金山時，有段時間我感到很難理解美國人的某些處事方式。人的某些處事方式。have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困做某事有困難難have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.there is somedifficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困難做某事有困難have some difficulty/trouble with sth.there is some difficulty/trouble with sth.在某事上有困在某事上有困難難have great/no/little difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有很大做某事有很大/沒有沒有/幾乎沒有困幾乎沒有困 I had no difficulty (in) finding my father in the crowd.我毫不費力地在人群中找到了我父親。我毫不費力地在人群中找到了我父親。You cant imagine what difficulty I had finding the missing boy.你想像不到找到這個丟你想像不到找到這個丟失的孩子有多么困難。失的孩子有多么困難。Weve been having trouble with our teenage son.我們那個十多歲的兒子一直在給我們?nèi)锹闊?。我們那個十多歲的兒子一直在給我們?nèi)锹闊?5.(2010上海卷上海卷)I had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.Afind BfoundCto find Dfinding解析：解析：句意為：在那個餐館，我很難從菜單句意為：在那個餐館，我很難從菜單上找到合適的食物。上找到合適的食物。have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing(做做有有困難困難)是固定搭配，所以選是固定搭配，所以選D項。項。答案：答案：D.完成句子完成句子1The Great Wall and the Yellow River_(為為熟悉熟悉) every overseas Chinese.答案：答案：are familiar to2I have offered to paint the house_(交換交換) a weeks accommodation.答案：答案：in exc