Module 3My First Ride on a Train我的第一次火車(chē)旅行Module 3My First Ride on a Train我的第一次火車(chē)旅我的第一次火車(chē)旅行行1_(n.)沙漠沙漠2_(n.)專家專家3scenery(n.)_4_(vt.)射殺射殺基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)desertexpert風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色shoot5_(n.)旅程旅程6_(vt.)訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練7_(n.)事件事件8_(adj.)商業(yè)區(qū)的；市商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的中心的9ceremony (n.)_journeytraineventdowntown儀式儀式10_(adj.)被遺棄的被遺棄的11_(n.)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品12_(vt.)使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇13_(n.)面試；面談面試；面談_(n.)(面試時(shí)的面試時(shí)的)主考官主考官;面談?wù)呙嬲務(wù)遖bandonedproductfrighteninterviewinterviewer14After this long and_journey, we returned home, _ and sleepy.(exhaust)exhaustingexhausted15The airport is about ten miles _ from the city.We can cover the _ in ten minutes by car.(distance)distantdistance1_ 上上(車(chē)、船等車(chē)、船等)2_ 下下(車(chē)、船等車(chē)、船等)3_ 上上(車(chē)車(chē))4_ 下下(車(chē)車(chē))5_ (飛機(jī)飛機(jī))起飛起飛get onget offget intoget out oftake off6_ 指的是指的是7_ 是是的縮寫(xiě)的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)體簡(jiǎn)體8_ 不再不再9_ 過(guò)時(shí)過(guò)時(shí)10_ 以以的速度的速度refer tobe short fornot.any moreout of dateat a speed of1what引導(dǎo)感嘆句引導(dǎo)感嘆句And _(一次多么一次多么奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷奇妙的乘車(chē)經(jīng)歷)!what a ride2過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)We ate great meals _(由烹飪大師們由烹飪大師們做的做的)!cooked by experts3try doing表示表示“試著做某事試著做某事”They _(試著騎試著騎)horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.tried riding4do you think在句中作插入語(yǔ)在句中作插入語(yǔ)_(你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為怎怎么樣么樣)the central part of the country is like?What do you thinkWould you mindshowingif I saw6v.ing形式作狀語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)_(以以的速度的速度行駛行駛)over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.Travelling at a speed ofed形式和過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間表達(dá)形式和過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間表達(dá)1The trees_in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown downBblown downCblowing down Dto blow down解析：選解析：選B。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒。句意：在暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹(shù)已經(jīng)從公路上移走了。此題考查的樹(shù)已經(jīng)從公路上移走了。此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。blow down 與與 the trees為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)需用為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)需用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。2(2011高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.Acheck BcheckingCto check Dchecked解析：選解析：選D。句意：。句意：Claire在飛機(jī)起飛一在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。本題考查非謂小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中l(wèi)uggage與與check為被為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3(2011高考湖南卷高考湖南卷)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected解析：選解析：選C。句意：。句意：(我們我們)期待著從全期待著從全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诮衲甑膰?guó)范圍內(nèi)挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?cè)诮衲甑南募具\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。本題考夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。select(挑選挑選)與與其邏輯主語(yǔ)其邏輯主語(yǔ)the players之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，系，故用過(guò)去分詞，A、B、D三項(xiàng)是表三項(xiàng)是表示主動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。示主動(dòng)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。4I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _there several years ago.Aare going Bhad beenCwent Dhave been解析：選解析：選C。句意：我對(duì)意大利了解。句意：我對(duì)意大利了解一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲液推拮訋啄昵叭ミ^(guò)。由一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲液推拮訋啄昵叭ミ^(guò)。由從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“several years ago”可知，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)可知，原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。1 distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方距離；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方(教材教材P23)Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train. 最近我第最近我第一次搭乘長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)。一次搭乘長(zhǎng)途火車(chē)。考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 歸納拓展 助記(2011高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)The two other rich men saw this from a distance.另兩位富人從遠(yuǎn)處看到這種情況。另兩位富人從遠(yuǎn)處看到這種情況。I could see the bus coming in the distance.我看見(jiàn)公交車(chē)從遠(yuǎn)處開(kāi)來(lái)了。我看見(jiàn)公交車(chē)從遠(yuǎn)處開(kāi)來(lái)了。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父她父親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。親勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。(朗文朗文P542)Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在離光源把棒放在離光源40毫米的地毫米的地方方.2 scenery n風(fēng)景；景色風(fēng)景；景色(教材教材P23)For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful.前幾百公里旅程，景色美不勝收。前幾百公里旅程，景色美不勝收。Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名。桂林以風(fēng)景優(yōu)美而聞名。辨析辨析scenery，scene，view，sightscenery不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，(總稱總稱)風(fēng)景、景風(fēng)景、景色，指自然風(fēng)光。是由多個(gè)色，指自然風(fēng)光。是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景色，風(fēng)景景色，風(fēng)景”。scene可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)可數(shù)名詞，表示在某一特定環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)的景色，也可指具體境中呈現(xiàn)的景色，也可指具體的的“情景或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情景或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。scene還還可指戲劇中的一幕，構(gòu)成的短可指戲劇中的一幕，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有語(yǔ)有on the scene(在場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng)在場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng))；steal the scene(搶鏡頭搶鏡頭)等。等。view常指從某處俯視的情景常指從某處俯視的情景(如從如從窗口往外看窗口往外看)，也可指，也可指“見(jiàn)解，見(jiàn)解，意圖意圖”。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有come into view(看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn))，in ones view(依照某人的看法依照某人的看法)等。等。sight“風(fēng)景，名勝風(fēng)景，名勝”，是眼睛所，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的看到的景象，可以指美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象。風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象。常用復(fù)數(shù)形式常用復(fù)數(shù)形式sights表示名勝表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。古跡、人文景觀等。sight也也可指可指“視力視力”。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有有at the sight of(一看到一看到)，catch sight of(看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn))，at first sight(初見(jiàn)初見(jiàn))等。等。He had a fortune to watch the 2012 Olympic Games in London and enjoyed the wonderful scenery there.他有幸去觀看了他有幸去觀看了2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并對(duì)倫敦美麗的景色贊不絕口。并對(duì)倫敦美麗的景色贊不絕口。There were horrible scenes after the earthquake occurred.地震發(fā)生地震發(fā)生后到處是悲慘的景象。后到處是悲慘的景象。We have a wonderful view of the sea from this window.從這扇窗戶我們能欣賞到大海美麗的從這扇窗戶我們能欣賞到大海美麗的景色。景色。The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.長(zhǎng)城是世界名勝之一。長(zhǎng)城是世界名勝之一。3frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇使吃驚；驚嚇(教材教材P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只鷹突那只鷹突然飛上天空，嚇了我一跳。然飛上天空，嚇了我一跳。歸納拓展歸納拓展frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇得某人嚇得某人做某事做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth.嚇得某嚇得某人不做某事人不做某事frighten sb.to death使某人嚇得半死使某人嚇得半死frightened adj.(感到感到)害怕的害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的be frightened at/by對(duì)對(duì)害怕，被害怕，被嚇壞了嚇壞了be frightened to do sth.害怕做害怕做This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.這把人們嚇著了，他們以為她齜牙咬這把人們嚇著了，他們以為她齜牙咬人呢。人呢。(朗文朗文P778)Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane window.我我從飛機(jī)的舷窗往外看會(huì)害怕的。從飛機(jī)的舷窗往外看會(huì)害怕的。News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.發(fā)生搶劫的消息把許多人嚇得裝上新發(fā)生搶劫的消息把許多人嚇得裝上新門(mén)鎖。門(mén)鎖。4 supplyvt.供應(yīng)；提供；補(bǔ)充；滿供應(yīng)；提供；補(bǔ)充；滿足足nU供給，供應(yīng)量；供給，供應(yīng)量；(復(fù)復(fù))供應(yīng)品；供應(yīng)品；生活用品生活用品(教材教材P23)For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products.許多年以來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的駱駝運(yùn)走食許多年以來(lái)，經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的駱駝運(yùn)走食品和其他供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品和其他供給物，帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。品。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物supply a need/demand滿足需要滿足需要supply a loss彌補(bǔ)損失彌補(bǔ)損失(2)a supply of .的供應(yīng)量的供應(yīng)量(be)in short supply短缺短缺另外，另外，offer還可用于下列句式：還可用于下列句式：offer sth./to do sth.助記助記The gas supply to the building failed.這棟樓的煤氣供應(yīng)中斷了。這棟樓的煤氣供應(yīng)中斷了。Do you get an adequate supply of food?你們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？你們得到足夠的食物供給了嗎？The government supplies/provides them with food and water.The government provides food and water for them.The government offers them food and water.政府為他們提供水和食物。政府為他們提供水和食物。5 allowvt.允許，許可；留出；容許允許，許可；留出；容許(教材教材P23)In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1925年，他們通過(guò)了一條法令，規(guī)定年，他們通過(guò)了一條法令，規(guī)定如果這些動(dòng)物成為問(wèn)題，就允許人們?nèi)绻@些動(dòng)物成為問(wèn)題，就允許人們殺死它們。殺死它們。 歸納拓展(1)allow doing sth.允許做某事允許做某事allow sb.to do sth.允許允許(某人某人)做做be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事被允許做某事(2)allow for考慮到，顧慮到考慮到，顧慮到allow of容許容許(事物事物)；留有；留有的余地的余地一言辨異一言辨異The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這是護(hù)士讓他留在那里，雖然這是(規(guī)定規(guī)定)不允許的。不允許的。We dont allow smoking in public places.我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。我們不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。Are we allowed to play catch here?我們可以在這里練習(xí)投接球嗎？我們可以在這里練習(xí)投接球嗎？We should allow for every possible delay.我們必須考慮到任何可能的延誤。我們必須考慮到任何可能的延誤。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.品句填詞品句填詞1We are going on a_(旅程旅程)to a strange country next month.2He found a knife in an _(被遺棄的被遺棄的)house.journeyfrightened3We were _(害怕害怕) at the sight of that strange man.frightened4How do you like the opening _(儀式儀式) of the 29th Olympic Games?5He will have an _(面試面試)next Thursday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.ceremonyinterview6She is said to be an _ (專家專家)in economics.7A daughters marriage is quite an _(大事大事)for a father.8I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a _ (紀(jì)念品紀(jì)念品)of Paris.experteventsouvenir.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1The _ news made all of them _ to death.Afrightening；frightenedBfrightened；frighteningCfrightening；frightening Dfrightened；frightened解析：選解析：選A。句意：這個(gè)可怕的消息。句意：這個(gè)可怕的消息把他們所有人都嚇得要死。把他們所有人都嚇得要死。frightening“令人恐懼的，可怕的令人恐懼的，可怕的”, , frightened“驚嚇的，受驚的，驚嚇的，受驚的，害害怕的怕的”。2The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_ of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace解析：選解析：選B。句意：在拉什莫爾山上的。句意：在拉什莫爾山上的幾位著名美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的面部雕像從幾位著名美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的面部雕像從60英英里外就可以看到。里外就可以看到。distance“距離；距離；遠(yuǎn)處遠(yuǎn)處”，符合題意。，符合題意。length“長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)度”; way“方式方式”；space“空間空間”。3All the rooms are_with electric lights.Asupplied BgivenCoffered DBurnt解析：選解析：選A。此處是。此處是supply sb.with sth.的被動(dòng)形式。的被動(dòng)形式。4One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the city.Asight BsceneryCview Dlook解析：選解析：選C。sight 指眼前的景觀；指眼前的景觀；scenery 著重指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)所有著重指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)所有的自然或天然景色；的自然或天然景色；view“風(fēng)景，景風(fēng)景，景色色”，通常指從某個(gè)特定的位置所看，通常指從某個(gè)特定的位置所看到的景物，到的景物，have a good view of.“看清看清”。5Energy drinks are not allowed_in Australia but brought in from New Zealand.Ato make Bto be madeCto have been made Dto be making解析：選解析：選B。句意：能量飲料在澳大利。句意：能量飲料在澳大利亞不允許生產(chǎn)但可以從新西蘭引進(jìn)亞不允許生產(chǎn)但可以從新西蘭引進(jìn).第第一考查一考查be allowed to do 結(jié)構(gòu)；第二結(jié)構(gòu)；第二考查考查drinks與與make 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系. be allowed to be made 允許被制允許被制作作.6get on上上(車(chē)、船等車(chē)、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去(教材教材P23)We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.我們?cè)谙つ嵘系能?chē)，在艾麗斯斯普林我們?cè)谙つ嵘系能?chē)，在艾麗斯斯普林斯下的車(chē)斯下的車(chē) 歸納拓展助記助記He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要他正要上車(chē)，這時(shí)有人喊住了他。上車(chē)，這時(shí)有人喊住了他。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺乏材料，工人們無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去。由于缺乏材料，工人們無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.昨天打昨天打了一天電話，但還是沒(méi)辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你了一天電話，但還是沒(méi)辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。7refer to 提到，涉及；說(shuō)起；參提到，涉及；說(shuō)起；參考，查閱；指的是考，查閱；指的是(教材教材P26)Which of them can refer to past or present actions？它們它們中哪些可以指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)中哪些可以指過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作？作？歸納拓展歸納拓展refer to sb./sth.提到某人提到某人/物，涉及到物，涉及到某人某人/物物refer.to.讓讓參閱；叫參閱；叫(人人)去去(某某處處)；把；把委托給委托給refer to.as將將稱為稱為refer to a dictionary查字典查字典reference n參考，查閱；談到，提參考，查閱；談到，提及及reference book參考書(shū)參考書(shū)in/with reference to.關(guān)于關(guān)于(2011高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷)The word advertizing refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.廣告這個(gè)詞指的廣告這個(gè)詞指的是讓人們對(duì)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)引起注意的各是讓人們對(duì)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)引起注意的各種公共通告。種公共通告。In talking about Harvard students，many people automatically refer to Bill Gates.一一談?wù)撈鸸鸫髮W(xué)的學(xué)生，許多人會(huì)自談?wù)撈鸸鸫髮W(xué)的學(xué)生，許多人會(huì)自然提到比爾然提到比爾蓋茨。蓋茨。(朗文朗文P1650)Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.請(qǐng)?jiān)诓徊殚喸~典的情況下請(qǐng)?jiān)诓徊殚喸~典的情況下完成練習(xí)。完成練習(xí)。辨析辨析refer to，look upHe referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.他他查閱詞典為了查找這個(gè)新單詞。查閱詞典為了查找這個(gè)新單詞。兩個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中都可譯為兩個(gè)詞在漢語(yǔ)中都可譯為“查閱詞查閱詞典典”，但，但refer to 跟工具書(shū)作賓語(yǔ)，跟工具書(shū)作賓語(yǔ)，look up 跟要查的內(nèi)容作賓語(yǔ)。跟要查的內(nèi)容作賓語(yǔ)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.選詞填空選詞填空at a speed of，get on，take off，all the time，refer to，out of date1The little boy_ the bus as soon as it stopped，but to his disappointment，there was no seat left.2Your shoes are _.I suggest you throw themaway.got onout of date3Id like to_ a few days_next week.4What I want to say _ all of you.offtakerefers to5Its dangerous for a green hand like you to drive _ 120 kilometers an hour.6Conditions are changing_.at a speed of all the time .單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Bkeep toCrefer to Dpoint to解析：選解析：選C。句意：他在那場(chǎng)重要的。句意：他在那場(chǎng)重要的測(cè)試中查閱筆記是愚蠢的，因此，他測(cè)試中查閱筆記是愚蠢的，因此，他受到了處罰。受到了處罰。stick to“遵守，堅(jiān)持遵守，堅(jiān)持”; keep to“(使使)遵守遵守”；refer to“查閱查閱,參考參考”；point to“指向，表明指向，表明”。2My parents often call my head teacher，asking how I_ at school.Aget over Bget throughCget around Dget on解析：選解析：選D。句意：父母經(jīng)常給我班。句意：父母經(jīng)常給我班主任打電話，問(wèn)我在學(xué)校怎么樣。主任打電話，問(wèn)我在學(xué)校怎么樣。3Jack is preparing for the IELTS，so he has to _ his visit to Beijing.Atake off Bput offCturn off Dgive off解析：選解析：選B。句意：杰克正在準(zhǔn)備雅。句意：杰克正在準(zhǔn)備雅思考試，因此他不得不推遲去北京的思考試，因此他不得不推遲去北京的參觀。參觀。take off “脫去脫去”；put off “延延期，推遲期，推遲”；turn off “關(guān)掉關(guān)掉”；give off “發(fā)出發(fā)出”。4Mum，I am going to attend the wedding of a friend tomorrow，but I cant find the suitable clothes.Yes, such clothes are _ now.Why not buy a new one after work?Aout of shape Bout of dateCout of control Dout of reach解析：選解析：選B。out of date“過(guò)時(shí)；過(guò)過(guò)時(shí)；過(guò)期期”，符合題意。，符合題意。out of shape“變變形形”；out of control“失去控制失去控制”；out of reach“夠不到夠不到”。5If you leave，Ill have _ friends here，so I wont stay _.Anot more；not longer Bnot more；no longerCno longer；no longer Dno more；any longer解析：選解析：選D。句意：如果你離開(kāi)，我。句意：如果你離開(kāi)，我在這兒就沒(méi)有朋友了，因此我不會(huì)再在這兒就沒(méi)有朋友了，因此我不會(huì)再呆在這兒了。呆在這兒了。not.any more/no more表示數(shù)量和程度；表示數(shù)量和程度；not.any longer/no longer表示不再延續(xù)。表示不再延續(xù)。8(教材教材P25)請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？【點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】Would/Do you mind ( (sb.s) ) doing sth.？你介意？你介意( (某人某人) )做某做某事嗎？事嗎？Would you mind if sb. did.？如果某人做了某事你介意嗎？如果某人做了某事你介意嗎？Do you mind if sb. do sth.？如果某人做某事？如果某人做某事你介意嗎？你介意嗎？Would you mind opening the window?你介意打開(kāi)窗子嗎？你介意打開(kāi)窗子嗎？I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned up the radio?我聽(tīng)不清新聞，你介意我把收音機(jī)音量我聽(tīng)不清新聞，你介意我把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大點(diǎn)嗎？調(diào)大點(diǎn)嗎？Do you mind my/me sitting here?我坐在這兒你介意嗎？我坐在這兒你介意嗎？【注意注意】回答回答“Do/Would you mind.？”問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要注意前后的一致問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要注意前后的一致性，常見(jiàn)的表示性，常見(jiàn)的表示“不介意不介意”的答語(yǔ)有：的答語(yǔ)有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead；表示介意的答語(yǔ)有；表示介意的答語(yǔ)有：Im sorry，but I .；Yes, I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.。9 (教材教材P23)The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直直到到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)20年代，阿富汗人和他們的年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。【點(diǎn)津點(diǎn)津】本句中的本句中的until the 1920s意為意為“直到直到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)20年代年代”。until作作介詞用時(shí)后接時(shí)間名詞作賓語(yǔ)；作連介詞用時(shí)后接時(shí)間名詞作賓語(yǔ)；作連詞用時(shí)后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。都表示詞用時(shí)后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。都表示“直到直到為止為止”。使用這個(gè)詞匯要注。使用這個(gè)詞匯要注意以下兩個(gè)方面：意以下兩個(gè)方面：( (1) )until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以與之連用的主句謂語(yǔ)一定是段，所以與之連用的主句謂語(yǔ)一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。( (2) )not.until.直到直到才才 ( (3) )not.until用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句中。用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句與倒裝句中。He worked until deep into the night.他一直工作到深夜。他一直工作到深夜。He didnt come back until 12 oclock.他直到他直到12點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。It was not until 12 oclock that he came back.(not須與須與until短語(yǔ)一起被短語(yǔ)一起被強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào))Not until 12 oclock did he come back.(not 須與須與until短語(yǔ)一起置于句首，且主短語(yǔ)一起置于句首，且主句倒裝句倒裝)跟蹤訓(xùn)練跟蹤訓(xùn)練.完成句子完成句子1Would you mind _(我吸煙我吸煙) in the room?2_(多么精彩多么精彩)an article(it is)!if I smokedHow wonderful3The plane _(才會(huì)起飛才會(huì)起飛) the snowstorm stops.4Please let me make a decision by myself.Im _(不再是個(gè)不再是個(gè)小孩子了小孩子了)wont take off untilnot a small child any longer5_(你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)) is the best student in your class?Who do you think.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Would you mind _ to the town _ you visited last year?Of course not.Asending；which Bto be sent；whereCbeing sent；which Dbeing sent；where解析：選解析：選C。句意：。句意：你介意被送你介意被送到你去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)嗎？到你去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)嗎？當(dāng)然不介意了。在當(dāng)然不介意了。在“Would you mind.”句型中，句型中，mind后接名詞、動(dòng)后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞或if引導(dǎo)的從句，又因引導(dǎo)的從句，又因“you”與與“send”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此第一空之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此第一空要填要填being sent；第二空要用；第二空要用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。2Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here._，as a matter of fact.AGo ahead BYes，my pleasureCYes，I do DCome on解析：選解析：選C。句意：。句意：你介意我打開(kāi)你介意我打開(kāi)窗子嗎？這兒有點(diǎn)熱。窗子嗎？這兒有點(diǎn)熱。是的，事實(shí)是的，事實(shí)上我介意。根據(jù)回答中的上我介意。根據(jù)回答中的“as a matter of fact”，可以斷定我是介意的。，可以斷定我是介意的。3It was_he came back from Africa that year _he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when解析：選解析：選C。句意：直到那年從非洲。句意：直到那年從非洲回來(lái)他才遇到那個(gè)他想娶的女孩。本回來(lái)他才遇到那個(gè)他想娶的女孩。本題考查題考查“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,即即: It is/wasnot until.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))that其他成分。本句還可說(shuō)成：其他成分。本句還可說(shuō)成：He didnt meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africathat year.Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like to marry.。4 (2012濟(jì)南模擬濟(jì)南模擬)_ role Zhao Wei played in the film Hua Mulan！No wonder she has won an Ornamental Column Award(華華表獎(jiǎng)表獎(jiǎng))AHow interesting a BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat interesting a解析：選解析：選A。role為可數(shù)名詞，排除為可數(shù)名詞，排除C項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；how interesting a rolewhat an interesting role意為意為“多么有趣的多么有趣的一個(gè)角色一個(gè)角色”。5Since you have seen both runners, _？Awho will win do you thinkBwhom do you think will winCdo you think whom will winDwho do you think will win解析：選解析：選D。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選擇的。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選擇的應(yīng)該是特殊疑問(wèn)句，可排除應(yīng)該是特殊疑問(wèn)句，可排除C項(xiàng)；該項(xiàng)；該特殊疑問(wèn)句中特殊疑問(wèn)句中do you think 為插入語(yǔ)為插入語(yǔ),所以特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)由所以特殊疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)由who 引導(dǎo)，并作引導(dǎo)，并作主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)。