第二部第二部 專題專題詞匯詞匯 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密典型例題解析典型例題解析課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密1.掌握形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等的基本用法；掌握形容詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等的基本用法；2.掌握形容詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置，一般放在被修飾詞前；但當(dāng)修飾掌握形容詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置，一般放在被修飾詞前；但當(dāng)修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置，如不定代詞時(shí)要后置，如something important,nothing serious等；等；3.掌握形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，一般規(guī)則形容詞、掌握形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成，一般規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)有四種加法，即直接在原級(jí)詞尾副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)有四種加法，即直接在原級(jí)詞尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原級(jí)以原級(jí)以e結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加r,st,如：如：largelargerlargest;原級(jí)以輔音字母原級(jí)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，則要將結(jié)尾，則要將y張為張為i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫這原級(jí)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫這個(gè)輔間字母再加個(gè)輔間字母再加erest, 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密4.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。表示兩者表示兩者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容詞形容詞/副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí)+比較對(duì)象；比較對(duì)象；表示表示“不如不如”沒(méi)有沒(méi)有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容詞、副形容詞、副詞原級(jí)詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象比較對(duì)象”；用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)+than從句表示兩者比較；從句表示兩者比較；比較級(jí)前可用比較級(jí)前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等等表示程度；表示程度；and連接同一個(gè)比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越連接同一個(gè)比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越；the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí).the+另一個(gè)比較級(jí)表示越另一個(gè)比較級(jí)表示越越越；形容詞、副詞前如有：形容詞、副詞前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修飾，一般等修飾，一般用原級(jí)；用原級(jí)；三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級(jí)；常用介詞三者、三者以上的比較，一般用最高級(jí)；常用介詞in，of短短語(yǔ)表示比較的范圍；語(yǔ)表示比較的范圍；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)名詞；最高級(jí)前一般要加最高級(jí)前一般要加“the”；副詞最高級(jí)前可加；副詞最高級(jí)前可加“the”也可不也可不加加“the”；當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，則不加；當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，則不加“the”。 考點(diǎn)揭密考點(diǎn)揭密5.掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類：掌握副詞的定義、用法及分類：6.掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，即一般在形容詞掌握將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的構(gòu)詞法，即一般在形容詞后加后加“-ly，”以以y結(jié)尾的將結(jié)尾的將y改為改為i+-ly。如：。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法，如：掌握并能辨析一些常用形容詞、副詞的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等等 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003，北京，北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解析【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003，北京海淀區(qū)，北京海淀區(qū) A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003，黑龍江，黑龍江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than 【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003，甘肅，甘肅 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003，黃岡，黃岡 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easily BA A .寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in the world. (long) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.sometimes D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety15.Would you please speak_?I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)訓(xùn)練BBABD