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1、 H航天航空 2023中考英語時事熱點話題專練 一、閱讀單項選擇A Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft （載人航天飛船）went to space （太空）successfully on October 16, Three Chinese astronauts （航天員）,Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu were taken to space. They will stay in space for six months. It is the eighth time for Chinese to visit space

2、 after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago. These special “visitors“ can take fantastic photos in space, just like taking trips there. Can common people go to visit space like them? The answer is "yes”. On September 15, Space X sent four common people into space. The fbur spent three

3、days in space. Just two months ago, in July, 70-ycar -old British billionaire （億萬富翁）Richard Branson, and 57-ycar-old American billionaire Jeff Bezos, both flew into space. But some think these （rips are for （he super rich. With the sky-high prices, most common people should give up their space dream

4、s. However, US flight engineer （航工程師）Bobak Ferdowsi believes the price will come down.44Maybe in 1（） to 15 years, it's a decision between 4do I buy a new car, or do I go to space?'." Anyway, even \vc can't have a space trip now, we'll be able to have a science class from space. The woman astronaut

5、Wang Yaping will be the space teacher to give us such a lesson just as she did eight years ago. That will be great fun. We will also be able to enjoy a space movie. A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It's the first time a movie

6、 was filmed in space. 1. When did the first Chinese go to space in manned spacecraft? A.In 2021.B.In 2013.C.In 2003. 2. Who went to space as common visitors? A.Richard Branson.B.Yang Liwei.C.Wang Yaping. 3. Why can't most common people have the space trip now? A.Because it's too dangerous.B.Be

7、cause it's too expensive.C.Because it's not allowed. 4. Which country made the first movie in space? A. China. B. America. C. Russia. any more! 25. What is on the wall? 26. How many books are there on the bookcase? 27. What color are Jack's J-10 model planes? 28. Where is Jack's clock? 2

8、9. When does Jack get up every morning? 【答案】A map of China. 25. 300 books. 26. They are blue. 27. On his desk. 28. At seven. 【分析】本文是Jack介紹了自己的房間布局以及里面的物品信息。 25.根據(jù)“A map of China is on the wall”可知墻上有一張中國地圖。故填A(yù) map of China. 26.根據(jù)“there arc about 30() books on the bookcase”可知書架上大約有 3()0 本書。故填

9、300 books. 27 .根據(jù)“They arc blue”可知它們是藍色。故填They are blue. 28 .根據(jù)"A white clock is on my desk.”可知我的桌子上有一個白色的鐘。故填On his desk. 29 .根據(jù)"I get up at seven with the help of it every moming."可知我每天早上在它的幫助下七點起床。故填A(yù)t seven. 三、短文語境提示填空 10月16日,神舟13號飛船成功發(fā)射。本次神舟13號飛船有許多值得關(guān)注的局部:與神舟月號飛船 不同，它將會在太空中停留半年的時間。三位宇航員將會

10、在太空中度過春節(jié)，我們在也將第一次收到來自 太空的春節(jié)祝福。請把空白處補充完整，每空一詞。 On the early morning of 30. the 16th. Shenzhou 13 was 31. launched（發(fā)射）.There are many "highlights” of Shenzhou 13 this time: it will stay 32. space for half a year, which is different from Shenzhou 12. The three33. will spend the Spring Festival there.

11、And we will 34. the Spring Festival blessing from space on the earth for the first time. 【答案】October 30. successfullyin 31. astronautsreceive/get 【分析】本文介紹了神舟13號飛船成功發(fā)射的事情，詳細介紹了此次發(fā)射的一些信息。 30 .句意：10月16日一大早，神舟13號成功發(fā)射了。根據(jù)后文“the 16th”,可知此處表示日期,October 意為“十月”，故填October。 31 .句意：10月16日一大早,神舟13號成功發(fā)射了。此處

12、修飾其后動詞launched,可知用副詞。successfully 意為“成功地”，是副詞，故填successfully。 32 .句意：它會在太空中待半年。此處缺介詞，表示“在太空中”，可知用in,意為“在……內(nèi)”，in space 為“在太空內(nèi)”，故填in。 33 .句意：三位宇航員會在那兒度過春節(jié)。此處作主語，其前有基數(shù)詞ihree,可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。astronaut 意為“宇航員”,是名詞，故填astronauts。 34 .句意：我們會首次在地球上收到來自太空的春節(jié)祝福。此處和其前will構(gòu)成一般將來時will do,可知 填動詞原形。receive/get意為“收到”，是動詞

13、，故填receive/get。 四、書面表達 35.近日，作為中國第一個飛向太空的女航天員，王亞平于2021年10月16日順利進入太空。你作為 校園廣播臺的一名英語播報員，準備向全校介紹這名女航天員。請你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇廣播稿。 簡介 1980年1月出生于山東，畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。 主要事跡 1 .從小就對天空感興趣；在一年的學(xué)習(xí)后，1998年首次駕駛飛機駛上藍天； 2 .曾駕駛飛機去汶川救援，并與2010年成為航天員； 3 . 2018年與其他航天員被授予“時代楷?！钡姆Q號。 評價 1 .有毅力，不怕困難。 2 （至少一點） 要求：1.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，包含全部

14、要點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校、班級名稱； 3.80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4.請將書面表達內(nèi)容寫在答即卡上相應(yīng)的位置。 提示：時代楷模Model of The Times；有毅力的perse verant On 16 October 2021, a female astronaut, Wang Yaping successfully entered space. 【答案】參考范文： On 16 October 2021, a female asironaul, Wang Yaping successfully enlered space. As

15、the first female astronaut, Wang was bom in January, 1980 in Shandong and graduated from Peking University. The following are some important events in her life. First of ail, Wang has showed great interest in space since she was little. After a year's learning of flying, she flew into the blue sky

16、in a plane in 1998 fbr the first time. What's more, she used to fly to Wcnchuan to rescue people. After that, she was chosen to be an astronaut. So excellent was she that she was awarded the Model of TheTimes with other astronauts. As far as I'm concerned, she is terribly perseverant and not afraid

17、 of difTicultics. Therefore, as students, we should learn from her and make contributions to our country. 【詳解】題干解讀：題目要求寫一篇廣播稿向全校介紹女航天員王亞平；要求包含表格中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 寫作指導(dǎo)：此作文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主，采用第三人稱口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式， 第一段：介紹女航天員王亞平的個人信息；第二段：介紹女航天員王亞平的主要偉大事跡；第三段：談?wù)?對女航天員王亞平的看法；第四段：呼吁學(xué)生們向女航天員王亞平學(xué)習(xí)以及報效祖國。 5. Whi

18、ch of the sayings is true? A. Common people can also go to visit space. B. Wang Yaping will give her first science lesson from space. C. It takes a year to make the first space movie Challenge. 【答案】1-5. CABCA 【分析】本文是新聞通訊，對神舟十三號載人飛船于10月16 口成功進入太空進行了報道。 1 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It is the eighth time for C

19、hinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese 18 years ago”,可知2021-18=2003年，中國第一個載人飛船是2003年進入太空的,應(yīng)選C。 2 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“On September 15, Space X sent four common people into space”,結(jié)合后面舉理 查德?布蘭森和翁杰夫?貝佐斯兩人的例子，可知BC兩項不合題意，應(yīng)選A。 3 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With the sky-high prices, most common peopl

20、e should give up their space dreams** 可知，大多數(shù)普通人現(xiàn)在不能進行太空旅行是因為太昂貴，應(yīng)選B。 4 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“A Russian film team stayed on the International Space Station from Oct 5 to 16 to film the movie Challenge. It's the first time a movie was filmed in space”,可知是俄羅斯制作了第一部太空電影,故 選C。 5 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Can common people go

21、 to visit space like them? The answer is'yes'"，可知普通人 也能去太空參觀，應(yīng)選A。 B Long March-5 rocket took off under clear skies from Hainan Island on July 23. China successfully launched（發(fā)射）its first Mars mission probe（航天控測器） A great cheer went up in the control room when the rocket was flying normally about

22、45 minutes later. The Mars mission probe named Tianwen-1 has accurately entered the scheduled（預(yù)定的）orbit and finally it will enter into Mars' orbit around the sun. Liu Tongie, spokesman fbr the mission, said that the launch was “a key step of China marching toward farther deep space”. He said that C

23、hina isn't competing with other countries, but to peacefully explore the universe. “It's amazing that another nation has launched a probe fbr Mars," said Katarina Miljkovic, a scientist at CurtinUniversity in Australia. "It's more like this marathon of space that we all want to be running.,^ Landin

24、g on Mars is very difficult. Only the US has successfully done it eight times since 1976. The name Tianwen-1 comes from the poem Tianwen, meaning "questions to heaven”, written by Qu Yuan(aboul 340 BC-278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In Tianwen, Qu Yuan raised questions about th

25、e sky, stars, nature and the world around us. It shows his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of looking for the truth. Like the other Mars mission probes, China's spacecraft(航天器)will take seven months to reach the red planet. Tianwen-1 will look for underground water and signs of possib

26、le ancient life. 6. The great cheer in the control room meant. A. the Long March-5 rocket took offthe Mars mission probe entered its scheduled orbit B. the probe reached the red planet finallythe spokesman fbr the mission came in 7. According to Liu Tongie, China's space aim is. A.to compete wi

27、th the USB.to look for underground water on MarsC.to explore the space peacefullyD.to find signs of possible ancientlife on Mars 8. What does Katarina think of China's Mars mission? A.It is a space marathon.B.It is a very difficult mission. C.The US has done it eight times.D.It should be widely a

28、dmired. 9. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. What the poem Tianwen means.B. One of the greatest poets of ancient China. C. How Qu Yuan raised questions about the sky. D. Why the Mars mission probe is named Tianwen-1. 【答案】6-9. BCDD 【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的火星探測器“天問一號”成功到達火星預(yù)定軌道的事情。 6 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

29、A great cheer went up in the control room when the rocket was flying normally about 45minutes later. The Mars mission probe named Tian wen-1 has accurately entered the scheduled（預(yù)定的）orbit and finally it will enter into Mars' orbit around the sun.”可知火箭正常飛行時，控制室里響起了熱烈的歡呼聲?；鹦?任務(wù)探測器己沒有任何錯誤地進入預(yù)定軌道，最后它將進

30、入火星圍繞太陽的軌道?？刂剖依锏臍g呼意味著 火星探測器進入預(yù)定軌道。應(yīng)選及 7 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He said that China isn't competing with other countries, but to pcaccfiilly explore the universe.”可知他說，中國不是在與其他國家競爭，而是在和平探索宇宙。應(yīng)選C。 8 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容，可知科學(xué)家Katarina Miljkovic說：“另一個國家對火星發(fā)起了一次 探索，這真是太神奇了。''因此可知Katarina對于中國的火星任務(wù)感到非常贊賞，應(yīng)選D。 9 .段落大意題。通讀

31、全段，以及根據(jù)“The name Tian wen-1 comes Gom ihe poem Tianwen, meaning "questions to heaven”，written by Qu Yuan（about 340 BC-278 BC）, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.”可知，"天問一 號''的名字來源于中國古代最偉大的詩人之一屈原（約公元前340年至公元前278年）《天問》一詩?？芍?第五段主要介紹了為什么火星任務(wù)探測器被命名為天間?號。應(yīng)選D。 C Name: Wang Yaping Age: 41 y

32、ears old Sex （性別）:Female From: China Job: Astronaut （宇航員） Family: Her father, mother, sister, her husband （丈夫）and her daughter 10. Wang Yaping is a（an）astronaut. C. Chinese. A. English.B. Japanese. 11. Which of the following is TRUE （正確的）? A. Wang Yaping is 31 years old. B. Wang Yaping's

33、given name is Yaping. C. There arc four people in Wang Yaping's family. 【答案】10-11. CB 【分析】本文是宇航員王亞萍的個人名片信息。 10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“From: China”和“Job: Astronaut （宇航員）“可知，王亞萍是中國的宇航員。應(yīng)選C。 11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYaping”及常識可知，中文中姓在前，名在后，所以Yaping是名字。應(yīng)選B。 China launched the Shenzhou X III manned spacecraft at 12:2

34、3 am on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts （宇航員）who will stay inside the country\ Tiangong space station Ibr six months. Astronauts Personal Information Zhai Zhigang Zhai is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done so when he was mission commander （指揮官）during the S

35、henzhou V II mission in September 2（X）8. Wang Yaping Wang is China's second female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. She will become the first Chinese woman to enter the Tiangong space station and take a spacewalk. Ye Guangfu Ye is m

36、aking his first journey to space. How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station? A. Three months.B. Six months.C. Six days. 12. Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk? A. Zhai Zhigang.B. Wang Yaping.C. Ye Guangfu. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to th

37、e chart? A. Ye is making his second journey to space. B. Wang is China's first female astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. C. Zhai took part in the Shenzhou V II mission in September 2008. 【答案】12-14. BAC 【分析】本文介紹了神州十三號飛船于2021年10月16日發(fā)射成功，詳細地介紹了飛船上三位宇航員的情況。 12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“carrying three astron

38、auts（宇航員）who will stay inside the country's Tiangong space station for six months”可知，三位宇航員要在天宮空間站停留6個月，應(yīng)選B。 13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhai is the country's first astronaut to take a spacewalk”可知，翟志剛是中國首位進行太 空行走的宇航員，應(yīng)選A。 14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“having done so when he was mission commander （指揮官）during the Shenzhou V II mis

39、sion in September 2008”可知，翟志剛于2008年9月參加了神舟七號任務(wù)，C表述正確，應(yīng)選C。 E China is planning to carry out more than 40 rocket launches（火箭發(fā)射）in 2021, the highest ever total, as it continues to expand its ambitions in space. The planned launches include the core module of China's first space station, according to

40、 the China Aerospace Science and Technology CorporationCCAST）^ （中國航天科技集團公司）official WeChat account. Before 2007, China had never carried out more than 10 launches a year. But since then it has rapid growth, carrying out 152 launches over the last five years一more than any other country. “China's ma

41、nned space station project will enter a critical stage, and will be the lop priority of the space programme throughout the year,“ CAST said in January, 2021. It plans to launch the core module of the Tiangong Space Station in spring and aims to complete （he construction by the end of next year. As

42、tronauts are already in training for the mission, and will also carry out retrieval missions and test in-orbit technologies, according to state media. The country's first mission to Mars Tianwcn-1 is also due to reach the Red Planet in February, and will aim to land a rover on the surface. The spa

43、ce programme will also continue to work on space station modules and prepare for a crewed lunar mission, as well as continuing to develop the Bcidou navigation system, a rival to the US GPS, for use in the civilian aviation industry. 15. According to CAST, the planned launches include. A. the Chin

44、aTs first space stationB. 152 rocketsC. the core module of China's first space stationD. the core module of a rocket 16. What docs the word “critical” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.簡單的B,關(guān)鍵的C.批評的D.方便的China has carried out 152 launches over. A.the last two decadesB.the last yearC.the last month

45、D. the last fiveyearsWhich of (he following is NOT true? A. Il aims to complete the construction of the Tiangong Space Station by the end of 2021. B. China has carried out most launches over the last five years. C. Astronauts arc already in training for the mission. D. Tianwen-1 is due to reach

46、Mars in February. 17. This passage is mainly about. A. the trip of Tianwen-1B. the space programme of ChinaC. the rocket launches of China over the last year D. (he core module of the Tiangong Space Station 【答案】15-19. CBDAB 【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的空間計劃。 15 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The planned launches include the core

47、module of China's first space station” 可知,計戈 ij 中的發(fā)射包括中國第一個空間站的核心模塊。應(yīng)選C。 16 .詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“China's manned space station project will enter a critical stage, and will be the top priority of the space programme throughout the year”可知，中國載人空間站工程將進入關(guān)鍵階段，并將成為全年空間 計劃的重中之重，“critical”的意思是“關(guān)鍵的工 應(yīng)選B。 17 .細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

48、“carrying out 152 launches over the last five years—more than any other country”可知，在 過去五年中進行了 152次發(fā)射。應(yīng)選D。 18 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It plans to launch the core module of the Tiangong Space Station in spring and aims to complete the construction by the end of next year.^^ nf ,計劃明年（2022 年）年底完成天宮空間站的建設(shè)，A 選項表述有誤。應(yīng)選

49、A。 19 .主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國的空間計劃。應(yīng)選B。 二、閱讀回答下列問題閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 Hi, everyone! My name is WangYaping. Tm 41 years old. I come from Shandong, China. Now, Tm inTiangong space station （太空站）with Zhai Zhigang and Yc Guangfu. Tm the first Chinese female astronaut （女 性航天員）to work in China's

50、space station. Tm also the first one to deliver （傳送）students classes in space inChina. My last class was in 2013 and you can have my class soon （很快）in 2021. My daughter is 5 years old. She is a good girl. When （當(dāng) 的時候）1 am not at home, she misses （思念）me very much but she can be happy with her grand

51、parents. She wants me to get stars for her and her classmates. I love my family and I love my country. Study hard （努力地）,and you can go to （he space station one day! 20. Where is Wang Yaping from? 21. How many people arc there in China's space station now? 22. Is Wang Yaping the first astronaut t

52、o work in China's space station? 23. When can we have Wang Yaping's class again （再一次）？ 24. What does Wang Yaping's daughter want? 【答案】（She is from） Shandong, China. 18. 3/Thrcc. 19. No（, she isn't）. 20. In 2021. 21. She wants her mother to get stars for her and her classmates. 【分析】本文介紹了第一個在中

53、國空間站工作的中國女宇航員——王亞平的相關(guān)情況。 20 .根據(jù)"I come from Shandong, China”可知，來自中國山東，故填（She is from） Shandong, China. 21 .根據(jù)“Now, I'm in Tiangong space station （太空站）with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu”可知，太空站一共 三個人，故填3"hrce. 22 .根據(jù)“「m the first Chinese female astronaut （女性航天員）to work in China's space station”可知，她是第

54、一 個在中國空間站工作的中國女宇航員，而不是第一位宇航員，故填No（, she isn't）. 23 . tgjg My last class was in 2013 and you can have my class soon （很快）in 2021”可知，很快就可以在 2021 年上她的課了，故填I(lǐng)n 2021. 24 .根據(jù)“She wants me to get stars for her and her classmates.”可知，她想讓她媽媽為她和她的同學(xué)們拿星星， 故填 She wants her mother to get stars for her and her cl

55、assmates. B 請閱讀下面一篇Jack介紹自己房間的短文，根據(jù)所給信息回答下列問題。 I'm Jack, a seven-grader from Zijing Middle School. Look! This is my room. A map of China is on the wall. I like reading and there are about 300 books on the bookcase. Some of them arc about cars, planes and sports. A white clock is on my desk. It t

56、ells me the time and I get up at seven with the help of it every morning. My J-10 model planes arc on the desk too. They're from Zhuhai Air Show（珠海航展）.They are blue and I love them best. I want to be a pilot（飛行員） one day. My mom says my room is tidy after the military training （軍訓(xùn)）and I don't want to put my things everywhere