31把“戒尺”還給老師 2023中考英語時事熱點話題專練 背景事件 把“戒尺”還給老師！天津中小學(xué)教師1月1日起可根據(jù)情況采取懲戒措施 光明網(wǎng) 12-30 12:51 近日，天津市教委印發(fā)《天津市中小學(xué)教育懲戒規(guī)那么實施細那么（試行）》。明確了確有必要的情況下可 實施教育懲戒，同時明確教師不得以擊打、刺扎等方式直接造成身體痛苦，不得辱罵或者以歧視性、侮辱 性言行侵犯學(xué)生人格尊嚴。該《實施細那么》自2022年1月1日起施行，有效期五年。 政府信息公開改乃公開 > 政笫文件 > 市收力文仔 w .!z序曲熾至（S）mc« 91 9 1S e n w ： ■文- ? 1 swaix tra>）b ■ i ewjiteew« x b « ： mi?i?月仲日■天日?： I收電新譜 （S I7M） ms*霆 天津市教育委員會關(guān)于印發(fā)天津市中〃學(xué) 教育懲戒規(guī)那么實施細那么（試行）的通知 一、根據(jù)漢語提示填空1. Don't talk loudly in class, or you'll be （懲罰）. 【答案】punished【詳解】 句意：不要在課堂上大聲說話，不然你就會受到懲罰。根據(jù)。ryou" be—（懲罰），可知這里you和punish 之間應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，又含有will,所以句子使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成will be+動詞的過去分詞， Dear editor,， My English teacher is very strict （嚴厲）with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don't like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? ? Yours, d Mike*Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every （eacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced （被迫）to take actions. Yours,Editor 44. What's wrong with Mike? A. He meets trouble with his parents. B. He doesn't know how to get on well with his classmates. C. He has a hard time with his English class. D. He is always speaking in class. 45. What h叩pened in that English class? A. Mike couldn't answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand. B. Mike had an argument with Tom about （he question. C. Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking. D. Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill. 46. In the editor's opinion, why did the English teacher punish（懲罰）Mike? A. Because the English teacher didn't think Mike was studying hard in class. B. Because Mike answered （he question wrong. C. Because Mike was bad at English. D. Because Mike had a fight with other students. 47. What docs the underlined phrase“ take actions'' mean in Chinese? A.采取行動B.參加活動C.幫助D.表演What can we learn from the letters? A. Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher. B. Mike wants （he editor to say something to his English teacher. C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn't work. D. Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well. 【答案】44-48. CCBAD 【解析】.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“after that, I feel nervous in her class”理解可■知。 44 .細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Tom asked me a question, and she thought we were speaking.”理解可知。 45 .細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句"I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced （被 迫）to take actions. ”理解可知。 46 .詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中語句"I believe when students arc not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced （被 迫）to take actions. ”理解可知。 47 .理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知。 六、閱讀還原5選5 Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don't behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher-they'll be punished （懲罰）.49. Generally speaking, there arc five punishments in UK schools: detention （課后留校）,isolation （隔離）education unit （IEU）, supervision （監(jiān)管）, suspension （停學(xué)）and exclusion （開除）. If you receive a detention, you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school. 502_ Depending on how naughty you've been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you're isolated from other students. 51. Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. 52. In （his way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom. Suspension means you cannot go to school fbr some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receiveis exclusion. You can't go to the school any more. 53. Obviously, there is no total freedom in （he world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don't want to get punished, do behave well! A. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished! B. You'll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record. C. In other classes, you sit at the front of the class. D. The longest time for a detention is two hours. E.You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons. 【答案】49-53. ADECB 【分析】文章.主要介紹了每個學(xué)校都有校規(guī)，并以英國學(xué)校為例，介紹了英國學(xué)生在校違反規(guī)定會得到的相應(yīng)的懲 罰，并詳細地介紹了五種懲罰方式。 49 .根據(jù)后文“Generally speaking, there arc five punishments in UK schools: detention （課后留校）,isolation （隔離） education unit （IEU）, supervision （llnW）, suspension （停學(xué)）and exclusion （開除）.”可知,前句應(yīng)該是總體的指出 有懲罰學(xué)生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，選項A“學(xué)生受到懲罰的方式有很多種！ ”符合，應(yīng)選A。 50 .根據(jù)后句"Depending on how naughty you've been, you can get two detentions in one day!”Af 知，此處說的 是有關(guān)課后留校的情況，應(yīng)該是說留校時間的長短取決于學(xué)生的淘氣程度，選項D“最長的留校時間是兩個 小時。”符合，應(yīng)選D。 51 .根據(jù)前句“If you get an IEU, you're isolated from other students.”可知，這里說的是隔離的情況，與其他同 學(xué)隔離了，那就只有自己一個人學(xué)習(xí)了，選項E“你必須整天呆在房間里完成你的功課.”符合，應(yīng)選E。 52 .根據(jù)“Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons."以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.”可知，此處說的是除了不能上體育課之外， 其他課上的情況，并且是所有的老師都總是看著你，選項C”在其他課堂上，你坐在教室的前面?！狈?，故 選C。 53 . 根據(jù)“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can't go to the school any more.“可 知，這里說的是被學(xué)校開除的情況，被這個學(xué)校開除了只能去找其他的學(xué)校，選項B“你得另找一所學(xué)校去, 被開除的記錄會在你的學(xué)習(xí)記錄上。''符合，應(yīng)選B。 七、閱讀還原6選5 Every school has rules for students. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK, when students don't do well at school, they will get a warning （警告）.54. And there are a lot of ways to punish （懲罰）students. 55. They are detention （課后留校），IEU（隔離教育），supervision （監(jiān)管），suspension （停學(xué)）and expulsion （開除）. If you have a detention, you'll sit in a room with your teacher after school. The longest time for a detention is two hours. 56. If you get IEU, you caift stay with other students. You have to stay in a room all day to finish your lessons by yourself. Supervision means that you can't have PE lessons. In other classes, you need to sit before your classmates. 57. It can make you feel terrible. Suspension means you can't go to school only fbr some days. 58. You can't go to the school any more. You'll have to find another school to go to, and it will be on your school record（記錄）. Punishments are good ways to help students. If you don't want to get them, follow the rules! A. The teacher will always keep an eye on you. B. Usually, there are five ways in UK schools. C. If （hey keep doing badly, the school will punish them. D. The most terrible one you can get is expulsion. E.When you break many rules, you may get two detentions in one day! F.The school will not punish students. 【答案】54-58. CBEAD 【分析】本文介紹了英國學(xué)生違反校規(guī)時會接受的五種懲罰措施。 54 .根據(jù)“And there are a lot of ways to punish （懲罰）studenls”可知，此處描述與懲罰學(xué)生有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，C選 項“如果他們繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)不好，學(xué)校將懲罰他們''符合，應(yīng)選C。 55 .根據(jù)“They are detention （課后留校），IEU（隔離教育），supervision （監(jiān)管）,suspension （停學(xué)）and expulsion^^ 可知，此處介紹五種懲罰學(xué)生的措施，B選項“通常，在英國的學(xué)校有五種方式”符合，應(yīng)選B。 56 . 根據(jù)"The longest time for a detention is two hours”可知，此處描述與課后留校的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，E選項“當你違反 了很多規(guī)定，你可能會被關(guān)禁閉一天兩次！ ”符合，應(yīng)選E。 57 .根據(jù)“Supervision means that you can't have PE lessons. In other classes, you need to sit before your classmates” 及“It can make you feel terrible”可知，接受監(jiān)管時會遇到什么讓你感覺很糟糕的情況，A選項“老師會一直關(guān) 注著你的“符合，應(yīng)選A。 58 . 根據(jù)“Suspension means you can't go to school only fbr some days"及"You can't go to the school any more“口J 知，監(jiān)管還不是最嚴重的情況，不能再去上學(xué)才是最糟糕的，D選項“最可怕的就是被開除“符合，應(yīng)選D。 八、話題作文 59.教育部日前公布了《中小學(xué)教育懲戒規(guī)那么（試行）》。為了營造學(xué)習(xí)、宣傳和實施《規(guī)那么》的氛 圍，學(xué)校決定舉辦“修訂完善班規(guī)”的征文活動，請你以“Class Rules in My Eye”為題，從禮貌、紀律、學(xué)習(xí) 和衛(wèi)生等方面，寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件。 要求： 1、語句通順，條理清晰；2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等。 Class Rules in My Eye【答案】例文 Class Rules in My Eye It's important fbr us to obey class rules. First, we should not only respect teachers but also get along well with our classmates. Second, discipline is necessary to us. Don't be late fbr class and hand in homework on time. Third, try our best to study well. Listening to teachers carefully is a good way to improve our study. Last but not least, we should keep our classroom clean. In this way, we can make our classroom a nice place for learning. 【詳解】.題干解讀：題目要求寫出自己對班規(guī)的看法，可以從禮貌、紀律、學(xué)習(xí)和衛(wèi)生等方面描寫，可以適當?shù)?發(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。 1 .寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要緊扣主題，用第一人稱和其他人稱相結(jié)合來寫作，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，可以用 情態(tài)動詞should來表達應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。 所以用動詞punish"懲罰''的過去分詞punished,故填punishedo. He was （懲戒）by his teacher fbr copying others' homework. 【答案】punished【詳解】 句意：他因為抄寫別人的作業(yè)而受到了老師的懲罰。punish懲罰，動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語He與 動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過去分詞，故這里填過去分詞形式。故填punished。 3. Students who seriously break school rules arc supposed to be（懲罰）. 【答案】punished【詳解】 句意：嚴重違反校規(guī)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該受到懲罰。根據(jù)句意，主語“Students”和動詞“懲罰”之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān) 系，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：to be done：懲罰：punish,過去分詞是punished。故填 punishedo. Lewis was（懲罰）by his teacher because he cheated in ihe final exams. 【答案】punished【詳解】 句意：劉易斯因為在期末考試中作弊而受到老師的懲罰。"懲罰''譯為punish.根據(jù)“by his teacher”可知是被 懲罰，was后接過去分詞punished構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填punished。 二、完成句子.如果老師有懲戒權(quán)，那么學(xué)生犯的錯誤就會更少。 The students will make if teachers have the punishment power. 【答案】fewer mistakes【詳解】 根據(jù)中英文比照可知，英語局部缺少的是：更少的錯誤。make mistakes“犯錯誤”；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù) 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填fewer mistakes4,.如果你今天逃課，老師將懲罰你。（if） The teacher today. 【答案 J will punish you if you are absent from classes【詳解】 根據(jù)原句意可知考查if （如果）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；punish“懲 罰”：you"你”，作賓語；be absent from classes“逃課"，will punish you if you are absent from classeso 7.老師沒有懲罰那些淘氣的男孩兒，而是耐心地對待他們。 The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently. 【答案】instead of punishing them【詳解】 根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“沒有懲罰那些淘氣的男孩們“，instead of而不是，of是介詞，后加doing形式; punish 懲罰，且前文提到 the naughty boys,用 them 代替，做 punish 的賓語，故填 instead of punishing them»三、單項選擇 8 . The students will make fewer mistakes teachers have the punishment power（懲戒權(quán)）. A. ifB. butC. though【答案】A 【詳解】句意：如果老師有懲罰的權(quán)力，學(xué)生犯的錯誤就會少一些。 考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；though雖然；根據(jù)句意理解可知，前后句是一種假設(shè)關(guān)系，表達的是“如 果“，應(yīng)選A。 【點睛】英語中連詞的選擇要根據(jù)句意翻譯來選擇，翻譯成什么意思就相對應(yīng)的用某個連詞。比方此題中翻譯成“如 果”,所以選擇if。 四、完型填空A In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline （懲戒）students in several 9. The teacheroften writes or calls the student's 10 Sometimes students have to stay at school for an extra hour. If a student behaves very 11, theheadmaster can suspend （暫停學(xué)生上課）the student. The student cannot12 for one, two, or three days. Mr. Lazarcs didn't like to suspend students. When he suspended some students, they were 13 ]A three-day holiday!^^ they thought. One day, a boy named Robert was in Mr. Lazares's office. The boy was not behaving wellin class. Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy's parents. 44If you come to school with your son, 1 won't 14 him.” he said. The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class.Other students15 the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved 16 He didn't want his father to come to school again. Other students behaved better. 17 They thought, UI don't want my parents to come to school That year about 60 parents came to school with children who didn't behave well. The next year only 18 parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better. 9. A. A. streets B. roads C. ideas D. ways 10. A. parents B. friends C. uncles D. elder brother 11. A. well B. poor c. politely D. badly 12. A. have meals B. come to school c. come home D. go to sleep 13. A. h叩py B. sorry c. sad D. worried 14. A. beat B. suspend c. kick D. laugh a( 15. A. stared at B. wailed for c. played with D. welcomed 16. A. worse B. better c. more D. carefully 17. A. also B. either c. too D. neither 18. A. lots of B. more c. ail D. a few 【答案】 9-13. DADBA14-18. BABCD 【分析】試題分析： 9 .此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語義，“美國老師懲戒學(xué)生有很多方式“，in several ways.此題考查名詞，老師通過寫信和 通知他們的父母，應(yīng)選A H.此題考查副詞，表現(xiàn)不好就要被停課，因此選badly修飾動詞behave.此題考查動詞短語，學(xué)生一兩周不能來學(xué)校上學(xué)，come to school 12 .此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)文義可知有些學(xué)生由于被停課覺得很高興，因為可以放三天假.此題考查動詞，老師讓家長和孩子一起來學(xué)校，否那么就會受到懲戒，應(yīng)選B 13 .此題考查固定短語，盯著某人看某事stared at.此題考查比擬級，根據(jù)對語句的理解，那位學(xué)生由于受到懲戒，讓他的爸爸很沒面子，自己也很尷尬， 于是以后表現(xiàn)好多了 14 .此題考查副詞，I。。也用于肯定句的句末.此題考查代詞辨析，all全部，lolsof很多，根據(jù)題意都不合題意，a few幾個，少數(shù)，應(yīng)選D 點評：文中講述了美國的一種教育方式，如果學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好就要受到懲戒，可是有些學(xué)生反倒覺得 懲戒成了一種假期，為此老師便讓學(xué)生家長一同來學(xué)校，這讓學(xué)生和家長都很尷尬，為了家長的臉面，于 是學(xué)生表現(xiàn)好多了，在閱讀時，應(yīng)該照顧上下文，進行合理的推斷 B Mike didn't do his English homework. The teacher asked him 19 "I'm sorry, 120 “But why didyou forget?” “It didn't seem 21 or important,M said Mike. "Are you going to punish （懲罰）me?” asked Mike. “22 The punishment is fbr me. I didn't teach you wcll,^^ said the teacher. “Thank you,“ said Mike. "You are the best 23 in the world. I can never know as much as you , but you taught me a lot.” “How can I be a good teacher if the students do not know more than me? I will not succeed until that hapDens.v 24 the teacher. Mike's 25 teacher was a strict （乃比厲的） man.. Every day Mike played the same piece of music,and the teacher said it was not good and he must practise 26 After （wo years of hard work, Mike left and fell sad27when he played it in public, everyone said it was perfect, and he found he could play other pieces of music easily. What do you think of these two 28? 19. A. how B. what C. why D. when 20. A. forgot B. forgets C. forget D. was forgetting 21. A. interest B. to interest c. interested D. interesting 22. A. Yes B. No c. Of course D. OK 23. A. student B. doctor c. scientist D. teacher 24. A. asked B. said c. cried D. laughed 25. A. Maths B. music c. Chinese D. PE 26. A. more B. a little c. many D. a lot of 27. A. And B. So c. Or D. But 28. A. students 28. A. students B. doctors C. teachers D. artistst 【答案】 19-23. CADBD24-28. BBADC 【解析】.本句的含義為老師問湯姆不做家庭作業(yè)的原因，why表示原因，故此題選C。 15 .湯姆回答不做作業(yè)的原因是我忘記了，表示過去使用忘記的過去式forgot,故此題選A,.本句的含義這個原因聽起來不是那么的有趣和重要，interesting表示有趣的含義，故此題選D。 16 .本句的含義為老師不會對湯姆進行懲罰，故用否認回答no,故此題選B。 17 .本句的含義為湯姆說你是最好的老師，故使用best teacher表示最好老師的含義，故此題選D。 18 .上句話是老師所說的話可用say來表示說，過去時用said,故此題選B。 19 .根據(jù)后句可知邁克的音樂老師是一個嚴格的老師，music表示音樂的含義，故此題選B。 20 .本句的含義為邁克彈同樣的曲子彈得不好，老師要求他練習(xí)的更多，more表示更多的含義，可以修飾 動詞，故此題選A。 21 .本句的含義為邁克談樂器感到很難受，但在公眾場合大家說他彈得很完美，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義用連詞but, 故此題選Do.本句的含義為你如何看待這兩位老師，teachers表示為老師的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此題選C。 C “Who did this?” asked my teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher 29 have found out. “Who did ihis?” she asked 30 She never became 31 but she was （his time. She help up a piece of broken glass and asked, 4tWho broke the window?^^ “Oh, no J I thought. I was the one who broke the window. I did not do it on puipose （故意地）.It was caused by a 32 throw （投，擲）of a baseball. But 33 did it have to be me? If I admitted （成認）it, I would 34 into a lot of trouble. How would I be able to 35 a big window like that? I didn't want to raise my hand. 36 something much stronger than me pulled me up. "I did it." Then I kept quiet. 37 was hard enough to say what I felt. My teacher went to the 38 and took down a book. She then began walking to my desk. I 39 she was going to punish （懲罰）me. “I know 40 you like birds,“ she said as she stood looking down 41 my face. 4tHcrc is a book about birds. It is 42 now. You will not be punished. But remember, it's only fbr your honesty?' I couldn't believe it! I wasn't punished and I was getting a book. I had been saving up ail my money to buy43 22 . A. can B. might C. mustn't D. can't 30. A. again B. for C. about D. angry 31. A. happy B. worried c. angry D. anxious 32. A. good B. bad c. wonderful D. soft 33. A. which B. what c. who D. why 34. A. have B. get c. become D. cause 35. A. pay B. cost c. afford D. spend 36. A. But B. And c. However D. Though 37. A. That B. I c. It D. She 38. A. bookshelf B. desk c. blackboard D. class 39. A. hoped B. told c. escaped D. feared 40. A. how B. what C. because D. about 41. A. into B. after C. at D. upon 42. A. OK B. your c. yours D. good 43. A. it B. that c. this D. one 【答案】29-33. BACBD 34-38. BCCCA39-43. DADCD 【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中的作者失手打碎了教室的玻璃，一開始不想成認。最后成認了錯誤，不但沒有收到 懲罰，反而因此受到了老師的獎勵。從而告訴我們老實人才是聰明人。 29 .考查語境理解及情態(tài)動詞。Can能，可能，表示肯定的判斷；might 可能，表示推測語氣；mustn't 禁止，一定不；can't不能。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我們的老師可能發(fā)現(xiàn)的什么事情。應(yīng)選B,,.考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Again又，再；for為了，咐于；about關(guān)于，大約；angry憤怒的。結(jié)合語 境可知此處指的是，老師又問。應(yīng)選A。 30 .考查語境理解及形容詞。H叩py高興的；worried擔憂的；angry憤怒的，生氣的；anxious焦急的。結(jié) 合語境可知此處指的是，老師從來沒有發(fā)過怒。應(yīng)選C。 31 .考查語境理解及形容詞。Good好的，不錯的；bad壞的，糟糕的；wonderful極好的；soft柔軟的；結(jié) 合語境可知此處指的是，一次糟糕的投球。應(yīng)選B。 32 .考查語境理解及疑問詞。Which哪一個；what什么；who誰；why為什么。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是， 為什么會是我？應(yīng)選D。 33 .考查語境理解及動詞。Have擁有；get得到，獲得；become成為，變得；cause引起。結(jié)合語境可知此 處指的是，我會陷入麻煩之中。應(yīng)選B。 34 .考查語境理解及動詞。pay的基本用法是：⑴pay (sb.) money fbrslh.付錢(給某人)買(2)pay forsth.付的錢。(3)pay for sb.替某人付錢。(4)pay sb.付錢給某人；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth （in可以省略），spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢；cost用 于sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物，多指花費金錢，少數(shù)情況可指花費時間、氣力，有時表示本錢的消耗； afford負擔，買得起。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，我如何負擔的起那么大的一扇窗戶。應(yīng)選C。 35 .考查語境理解及連詞。Bui但是，可是；And和，并且：However然而，可是；Though雖然，盡管。 聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后面一般不加標點符號，應(yīng)選C, 一些比我更強大的東西讓我舉起 手來。 36 .考查語境理解及代詞。That那，那個；I我；It它；She她。結(jié)合語境可知此處代詞指代的是下文的 不定式內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選C,很難說出我的感覺。 37 .考查語境理解及名詞。Bookshelf書架；desk課桌，桌子；blackboard黑板；class班。結(jié)合語境可知此 處指的是，我的老師走向書架，拿了一本書。應(yīng)選A。 38 .考查語境理解及動詞。Hoped希望；told告訴，講述；esc叩ed逃跑，逃脫；feared害怕。結(jié)合語境可 知此處指的是，我害怕她來懲罰我。應(yīng)選D。 39 .考查語境理解及詞義辨析。How多么，如何，怎樣；wha【什么；because因為；aboul關(guān)于，大約；結(jié) 合語境可知老師說的是，我知道你是多么喜歡鳥。應(yīng)選A。 40 .考查語境理解及介詞。Into到里，深入之中；after在之后；at在一點；upon接近，在……之上。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，她向下看著我的臉。應(yīng)選D。 41 .考查語境理解及詞義辨析。0K好的，不錯的；your形容詞性物主代詞，你的，你們的；yours名詞性 物主代詞，你的，你們的；good好的，不錯的。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，現(xiàn)在它是你的了。結(jié) 合語境可知本句是名詞性物主代詞做主語，應(yīng)選Co.考查語境理解及代詞。it是人稱代詞代替物，動物，門外的人，也可作形式主語和賓語等；one泛指 任何一個同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物，也可代替人；ihai是指示代詞指遠處的事物， 中 的對方，為防止重復(fù)代替前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。This指代的是距離說話人較近的人或者事物。 結(jié)合語境可知此處泛指的是任何一本同名不同物的書.應(yīng)選D。 五、閱讀單項選擇