《2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 58 北京冬奧會(huì)冠軍武大靖 （含解析）.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 58 北京冬奧會(huì)冠軍武大靖 （含解析）.docx（10頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、58北京冬奧會(huì)冠軍武大靖 2022年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練武大靖:實(shí)力是證明的最好方式 2018年2月22日，平昌冬奧短道速滑男子500米決賽，武大靖以39秒584的成績(jī) 打破世界紀(jì)錄強(qiáng)勢(shì)奪冠，為中國(guó)贏得平昌冬奧首枚金牌，也是中國(guó)男子短道速滑隊(duì)在冬 季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的首枚金牌，同時(shí)也是2018平昌冬奧會(huì)中國(guó)代表團(tuán)的唯一一枚金牌。 武大靖在500米決賽中第一個(gè)滑過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，干干凈凈，沒(méi)有任何身體接觸，沒(méi)有給 對(duì)手和裁判留任何不公平判罰的機(jī)會(huì)。賽后，央視解說(shuō)員的評(píng)論也不禁讓受夠「委屈的 中國(guó)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)們淚灑現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，“武大靖用最酣暢淋漓的方式，最霸氣的方式贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽?！? 【第3題】句意：然而

2、，他沒(méi)有給競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手任何機(jī)會(huì)。didn't表否認(rèn)，chance機(jī)會(huì)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文 提示，可知他沒(méi)有給競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手任何機(jī)會(huì)，故填any。 【第4題】句意：我為自己能夠在比賽中保持住并展現(xiàn)出最正確狀態(tài)而感到驕傲。be proud of ……而驕傲/ 自豪：根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填proud。 【第5題】句意：我很高興我在這些比賽中為中國(guó)贏得了第一枚金牌。根據(jù)前文Before this race, the Chinese short-track team got only silver and bronze.在這次比賽之前中國(guó)短道速滑隊(duì)只獲得了銀牌和銅牌，可知這是 第一枚金牌，故填fi

3、rst。 【第6題】句意：非常感謝大家對(duì)我們的支持。thanks for為……而感謝；。ur people是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，需用 Iheir修飾名詞help；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填iheir。 【第7題】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備比賽，我們已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了我們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。inorderl。為了，表目的；根據(jù)句意結(jié) 構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填order。 【第8題】句意：為了準(zhǔn)備比賽，我們已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了我們的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。lurnoff關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上卜.文 提示，可知填。行。 【第9題】句意：這些報(bào)道很重要，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o了我們鼓舞人心的信息，現(xiàn)在更多的人關(guān)心這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。本 句前后是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和

4、上下文提示，可知填because。 【第10題】句意：但是我們終于在短道速滑比賽的最后一天拿到了期待已久的金牌。last day最后一天，序 數(shù)詞需用定冠詞the修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填the。 【點(diǎn)睛】短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和上下文提示填寫(xiě)正確的單詞，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考杳單詞形 式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和 物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ) 上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。 五、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話Hi, Li Mi

5、ng! I have watched the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players arc great. A: 1? A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well. B: I also like him. 2? A: No, I can't. It's really difficult for me to skate. B: What sport can you play? A: 3. I'm a player on our school basketball team. B:

6、4? A: Yes, I am. It's my dream to be a basketball player. B: How are you going to do that? A: 5. If I keep practicing. I'm sure I can do it. B: I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】Which player do you like best 1. Can you skateI can play basketball 2. Are you going to be a basketball playerI

7、 will practice it every day 【對(duì)話分析】本文是A與B關(guān)于2018冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的對(duì)話，A向B介紹自己最喜歡的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，以及自己以后打算成為一 名籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的夢(mèng)想。 【答案解析】【第1題】根據(jù)"I like Wu Dajing best”,可知，此處詢問(wèn)最喜歡哪位運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，故填Which player do you like best。 【第2題】根據(jù)“No, I can't”,可知，此處是一個(gè)can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合"It's really difficult for me to skate”, 可知，此處詢問(wèn)你能滑冰嗎，故填Can you skate0【第 3

8、題】MIKt4What sport can you play,,/S44I'm a player on our school basketball team,\ 可知，此處回答我可 以打籃球，故填 1 can play basketball 0 【第4題】根據(jù)“Yes, I am”,可知，此處是一個(gè)are引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合"It's my drcam to be a basketball player”，可知，此處詢問(wèn)你打算成為一名籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)嗎，故填A(yù)re you going to be a basketball player。 【第 5 題】根據(jù)"How are you going

9、to do that"及"If I keep practicing, I'm sure I can do it”,可知,此處回答通 過(guò)每天練習(xí)打籃球的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故填I(lǐng) will practice it every day。 其實(shí)我們知道，在此前的比賽中，無(wú)論武大靖還是中國(guó)軍團(tuán)，都遇到了被判犯規(guī) 的麻煩，甚至遭受了來(lái)自裁判和國(guó)際滑聯(lián)的委屈，但武大靖頂住壓力，戰(zhàn)勝了自己， 不僅奪得了自己奧運(yùn)生涯中的第一枚金牌，而且寫(xiě)下了中國(guó)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)又一次突破，為 中國(guó)體育書(shū)寫(xiě)了榮光。 當(dāng)面對(duì)沒(méi)有退路沒(méi)有選擇，甚至連公平都沒(méi)有的時(shí)候，唯一的方法就是用遠(yuǎn)高于 對(duì)手的實(shí)力去贏得石破天驚。武大靖做到了。武大靖說(shuō)：

10、“只要我滑得夠快，就可以 不給裁判和對(duì)手留機(jī)會(huì)，讓裁判挑不出任何毛病！”這句話背后讓人動(dòng)容的不僅僅是 出色的實(shí)力，更是中國(guó)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的品性，大國(guó)的風(fēng)度和大國(guó)的尊嚴(yán)。武大靖用行動(dòng)告訴 我們，對(duì)抗黑暗的方式，不是變壞，而是讓自己變強(qiáng)！ 【速用示范】 在武大靖奪冠之前，幾乎場(chǎng)場(chǎng)比賽里中國(guó)隊(duì)員都被以“犯規(guī)”而罰出局，連他白己 也曾在之前的1000米比賽中被判違規(guī)而取消繼續(xù)比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。面對(duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)金牌數(shù)為 零的戰(zhàn)績(jī)，武大靖這一次的壓力，可想而知?？v觀現(xiàn)代體育開(kāi)展史，武大靖這種在萬(wàn) 眾期待、壓抑阻力中沖破一切的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)不在少數(shù)。命運(yùn)置我于深谷，我便借此奮斗出 一個(gè)絕地還擊的奇跡。頂住壓力迎難而上，壓力便會(huì)

11、化為催人前行的動(dòng)力。 一、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇Know More about the Winter Olympic Games P99 In 1921, (he International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as t

12、he first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Chares Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating. The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the

13、only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in history in many sports. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the

14、 first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador (大使)for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at (he Birds Nest.Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesi

15、d Winter Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang. 1. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in. 2. A. 1921B. 1924C. 1926D. 1928won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. A. Wu DajingB. Zhou YaC. Yang YangD. Shen XueA. Sou

16、th Korea B. South Korea C. Canada D. the United States D. France 3. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in. 【答案】1-3. BAC 【短文分析】文章主要講述了 1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 44thc International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winte

17、r Sports Week in Chamonix, France”國(guó)際奧委會(huì)決定在法國(guó)夏蒙尼舉辦1924年國(guó)際冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)周?？芍?， 首屆奧林匹克冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在1924年舉辦。應(yīng)選B。 【第 2 題】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.”短道速 滑選手武大清為中國(guó)贏得了唯一一枚金牌。可知，武大靖為中國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了平昌冬奧會(huì)唯一的一塊金牌。故 選A。 【第 3 題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics

18、 was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics”中國(guó)第一次參加冬奧會(huì)是美國(guó)的普萊塞德湖冬奧會(huì)?？芍?，中國(guó)首次參加冬奧會(huì)是在美國(guó)。應(yīng)選 CoB The 23th Winter Olympics is commonly known as the 2018 Pyeongchang (平昌)Olympics. It is held from February 9th to February 25th in Pyeongchang County, South Korea. This marks the first time South Korea has host

19、ed the Winter Olympics, and the second time the Olympic games have been held in this country, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul(首爾).h also marks the third time East Asia has hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo, Japan (1972), and Nagano, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three consecut

20、ive(連續(xù)的)Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics, the rest two are Tokyo 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter). There arc ninety-two teams with at least one athlete to compete in the Games. The top three arc the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the numb

21、er of athletes while the top three arc Norway, Germany and Canada in the number of medal table. In this Olympics, there is a great person that Chinese, even people around the world must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a short track speed skater. He won a gold medal in the Men's 500 meter

22、s, setting an Olympic record and two world records. He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Cclski. It's quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it.

23、Look forward to Beijing 2022 and welcome to China! 1. How many days did the Pyeongchang Olympics Iasi? A. Fifteen days.B. Sixteen days.C. Seventeen days. 2. When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics? A. In 1972.B. In 1988.C. In 1998. 3. Which countries got the most medals in the Pye

24、ongchang Olympics? A. The United States, Canada and Switzerland. B. Norway, Germany and Canada. C. China, Japan and South Korea. 4. Why is Wu Dajing so famous? A. Because he is a Chinese. B. Because he will compete in the 2022 Winter Olympics. C. Because he set records in short track skating.

25、 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. From 1872 to 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia. B. The number of events in the Pyeongchang Olympics is 92. C. J.R. Celski is the first man who has skated in less than 40 seconds. 【答案】1-5. CABCC 【短文分析】本文主要介紹了 2018年平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)在韓國(guó)和

26、東亞奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦史上的地位、參加人數(shù)和獎(jiǎng)牌榜位列前三 名的國(guó)家以及在此次冬奧會(huì)上發(fā)揮出眾的中國(guó)短打速滑運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)武大靖。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 It is held from February 9th to February 25th in Pyeongchang County, South Korea.可知，平昌冬奧會(huì)是從2月9日一直持續(xù)到2月25日，共17天。應(yīng)選【第 2 題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 It also marks the third time East Asia has hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo

27、, Japan (1972), and Nagano, Japan (1998).nJft],日本第一次舉辦冬奧會(huì)是在 1972 年。應(yīng)選 A。 【第 3 題】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 the top three are Norway, Germany and Canada in the number of medal （able.可知，獎(jiǎng)牌榜前三位分別為挪威、德國(guó)和加拿大。應(yīng)選B。 ［第 4 題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 He won a gold medal in the Men's 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two wor

28、ld records.可知，武大靖知名是因?yàn)樗昧私鹋撇⑶覄?chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄，A不正確，C正確：根據(jù) It's quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it.可知，許多像武大靖一樣優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)會(huì)在2020冬奧會(huì)上奮力拼搏，但武大靖是否會(huì) 參加并未說(shuō)明，B不正確。應(yīng)選C。 【第5題】推理判斷題。本文中提到過(guò)的亞洲國(guó)家舉辦的奧運(yùn)會(huì)已不止三屆，A不正確；本文并未提到有 關(guān)工程數(shù)量的內(nèi)容,

29、B 無(wú)法判斷；根據(jù) He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Celski.可知,J.R. Celski 是第一個(gè)滑進(jìn) 40 秒以內(nèi)的人,C 正確。應(yīng)選 C。 二、閱讀回答下列問(wèn)題 Three months has passed since the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang（平壤）Winter Olympic Games, where China earned one gold, six silv

30、ers and two bronzes. One of the athletes（運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)）attracts the public's attention. Short track （軌道）speedskater Wu Dajing broke the men,s 500 meters world record twice and won China's first and only gold in Pyeongchang. The world No I captured the hearts of millions of fans after the competition, and sin

31、ce then he has focused all his energy on promoting（推廣）winter sports. “My schedule（日程）has been so busy lately,“ said Wu. "But seeing the public learn more about winter sports is a great comfort. And the most important thing fbr me is the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.” She also expressed her conf

32、idence in Chinese athletes（運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)）getting better results in Beijing 2022.After winning this year's mens 500m short track speed skating, Wu Dajing has won peoples cheers. "I hope he can hold on and continue his great performance," Yang - -an officer in sports bureau（局）said .1 have to say that Wu's winn

33、ing will attract more children to fall in love with skating." She also suggested the sports bureau to put more focus on speed skating and support the promotion （推廣） of this sport with more investment （投資）and talents training courses. 1. What did China win a（ the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter

34、Olympic Games? 2. How many times did Wu Dajing break the merfs 500 meters world record? 3. How was Wu's schedule? 4. What did Yang think about Chinese getting better results in Beijing 2022 ? 5. Did Yang suggest the sports bureau to pay more attention to speed skating? 【答案】One gold, six silvers

35、 and two bronzes. 1. Twice. 2. It was so busyShe fell confident. 3. Yes, she did. 【短文分析】本文簡(jiǎn)述了 2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)中國(guó)選手取得的優(yōu)異成績(jī)，以吳大京為例做了介紹。 【答案解析】【第1題】句意：2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)中國(guó)嬴得了什么?原文“China earned one gold, six silvers and two bronzes.” （中國(guó)獲得了一枚金牌，六枚銀牌和兩枚銅牌。）,故填One gold, six silvers and two bronzes. 【第2題】句意：吳大京

36、多少次突破男子500米世界紀(jì)錄？原文“Short track （speedskater Wu Dajing broke the men's 500 meters world record twice^^ （短道速滑手吳大京兩次打破男子500米的世界紀(jì)錄），故填Twice. 【第3題】句意：吳的時(shí)間表是如何的？原文“My schedule日程）has been s。busy lately,"（我的FI程安排最 近很忙），故填I(lǐng)t was so busy【第4題】句意:楊是如何認(rèn)為中國(guó)人在北京2022取得更好成績(jī)的?原文“I hope he can hold on and continue hi

37、s great perfomiance"（我希望他能堅(jiān)持下去，繼續(xù)他的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)），說(shuō)明他是很自信的。故填She felt confident. 【第5題】句意：楊是否建議體育局更加關(guān)注速度滑冰？原文"She also suggested the sports bureau to put more focus on speed skating^^ （她還建議體育局更加關(guān)注速度滑冰），故填Yes, she did. 三、閱讀還原5選5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 These days people are crazy about W

38、u Dajing.1 He broke his own world record in men's 500m short track speed skating（短道速滑）！ 2 When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decidedto take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004. and six years later he became a inember of the national （eam. On

39、February 22, 2018. Wu won the men's 500m short track speed skatingwith a time of 39.584 secondsand became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold_41 3 I'm h叩py to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,“ Wusaid.4 In fact, it is the first

40、 time Wu has shown his talent in skating.5 He has won many medals atmany world championships （錦標(biāo)賽）.Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed. A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China^^ B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition four

41、years ago in SochiThe young man won China's first gold at the 2018 PycongChang Winter Olympic Games. D. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China. 【答案】1-5. DEBAC 【短文分析】文章介紹了中國(guó)速滑運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)一武大靖。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】根據(jù) He broke his own world record in men's 500m short track speed skati

42、ng（短道速滑）!和選項(xiàng)可知 說(shuō)這個(gè)年輕人在2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)上嬴得了中國(guó)的第一個(gè)金牌，起到承上啟下的作用；應(yīng)選D 【第 2 題】 根據(jù) When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport.和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)他出生在黑龍江的佳木斯；起到啟下的作用；應(yīng)選E【第3題】根據(jù)happy to win China、first gold here和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)我盡最大努力，起到啟下的作用； 應(yīng)選B 【第 4 題】根據(jù)「m happy to win

43、 China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)許多人認(rèn)為他是中國(guó)的驕傲；起到承上的作用；應(yīng)選A【第 5 題】根據(jù) In fact, it is （he first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.He has won many medals at many world championships （錦標(biāo)賽）.以及選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)四年前同樣的比賽他贏得了第二名；起到承上啟下的作 用；應(yīng)選C 四、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空 W

44、u Dajing won gold in the Men's 500m Short Track Speed Skating at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics on February 22nd. Before this race, the Chinese short-track team got only silver and bronze. They met 1 many troubles that it made Wu Dajing China's last hope of 2 a gold medal at these Games. The

45、23-year-old entered the final with a lot of pressure. However, he didn't give his competitors 3 chance. He just kept his speed from the start. “I am just so 4 of myself to have been able to hold on and bring out my best in the race. I only realized I was the winner at the finish line and I'm very h

46、appy that I have won the 5 gold medal fbr China in these Games,“ said Wu. Chinese team head coach, Li Yan said excitedly,44 Many thanks to our people fbr 6 support. In 7 to get ready for the races, wc have turned 8 our social networks, but still saw some reports from Chinese media. These reports a

47、rc important. 9 they give us encouraging messages and now there arc more people caring about this sport. It has never been easy for all of us, but wc finally got our long-awaited gold medal on 10last day of the short track competition. 【短文分析】 木文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，是對(duì)2018年平昌冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子短道速滑500米決賽冠軍得主武大靖和中國(guó)隊(duì) 主教練的采訪報(bào)道。 【答案解析】【第1題】句意：他們遇到了如此多的麻煩。many許多的，形容詞需用副詞修飾，so many如此多的；根 據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填s。。 【第2題】句意：他們遇到了很多麻煩，這使武大靖成為中國(guó)贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的最后希望。a gold medal 牌；介詞。f后接動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填winning。