58北京冬奧會冠軍武大靖 2022年中考英語時文熱點話題題型專練武大靖:實力是證明的最好方式 2018年2月22日，平昌冬奧短道速滑男子500米決賽，武大靖以39秒584的成績 打破世界紀錄強勢奪冠，為中國贏得平昌冬奧首枚金牌，也是中國男子短道速滑隊在冬 季奧運會上的首枚金牌，同時也是2018平昌冬奧會中國代表團的唯一一枚金牌。 武大靖在500米決賽中第一個滑過終點線，干干凈凈，沒有任何身體接觸，沒有給 對手和裁判留任何不公平判罰的機會。賽后，央視解說員的評論也不禁讓受夠「委屈的 中國運發(fā)動們淚灑現(xiàn)場，“武大靖用最酣暢淋漓的方式，最霸氣的方式贏得了這場比賽。” 【第3題】句意：然而，他沒有給競爭對手任何機會。didn't表否認，chance機會，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文 提示，可知他沒有給競爭對手任何機會，故填any。 【第4題】句意：我為自己能夠在比賽中保持住并展現(xiàn)出最正確狀態(tài)而感到驕傲。be proud of ……而驕傲/ 自豪：根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填proud。 【第5題】句意：我很高興我在這些比賽中為中國贏得了第一枚金牌。根據(jù)前文Before this race, the Chinese short-track team got only silver and bronze.在這次比賽之前中國短道速滑隊只獲得了銀牌和銅牌，可知這是 第一枚金牌，故填first。 【第6題】句意：非常感謝大家對我們的支持。thanks for為……而感謝；。ur people是第三人稱復數(shù)，需用 Iheir修飾名詞help；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填iheir。 【第7題】句意：為了準備比賽，我們已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了我們的社交網(wǎng)絡。inorderl。為了，表目的；根據(jù)句意結(jié) 構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填order。 【第8題】句意：為了準備比賽，我們已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了我們的社交網(wǎng)絡。lurnoff關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上卜.文 提示，可知填。行。 【第9題】句意：這些報道很重要，因為它們給了我們鼓舞人心的信息，現(xiàn)在更多的人關(guān)心這項運動。本 句前后是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填because。 【第10題】句意：但是我們終于在短道速滑比賽的最后一天拿到了期待已久的金牌。last day最后一天，序 數(shù)詞需用定冠詞the修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填the。 【點睛】短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示填寫正確的單詞，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考杳單詞形 式，包括名詞的單復數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和 物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎 上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。 五、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話Hi, Li Ming! I have watched the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese players arc great. A: 1? A: I like Wu Dajing best. He skated very well. B: I also like him. 2? A: No, I can't. It's really difficult for me to skate. B: What sport can you play? A: 3. I'm a player on our school basketball team. B: 4? A: Yes, I am. It's my dream to be a basketball player. B: How are you going to do that? A: 5. If I keep practicing. I'm sure I can do it. B: I hope your dream will come true. 【答案】Which player do you like best 1. Can you skateI can play basketball 2. Are you going to be a basketball playerI will practice it every day 【對話分析】本文是A與B關(guān)于2018冬季奧運會的對話，A向B介紹自己最喜歡的運發(fā)動，以及自己以后打算成為一 名籃球運發(fā)動的夢想。 【答案解析】【第1題】根據(jù)"I like Wu Dajing best”,可知，此處詢問最喜歡哪位運發(fā)動，故填Which player do you like best。 【第2題】根據(jù)“No, I can't”,可知，此處是一個can引導的一般疑問句，結(jié)合"It's really difficult for me to skate”, 可知，此處詢問你能滑冰嗎，故填Can you skate0【第 3 題】MIKt4What sport can you play,,/S44I'm a player on our school basketball team,\ 可知，此處回答我可 以打籃球，故填 1 can play basketball 0 【第4題】根據(jù)“Yes, I am”,可知，此處是一個are引導的一般疑問句，結(jié)合"It's my drcam to be a basketball player”，可知，此處詢問你打算成為一名籃球運發(fā)動嗎，故填Are you going to be a basketball player。 【第 5 題】根據(jù)"How are you going to do that"及"If I keep practicing, I'm sure I can do it”,可知,此處回答通 過每天練習打籃球的方式實現(xiàn)夢想，故填I will practice it every day。 其實我們知道，在此前的比賽中，無論武大靖還是中國軍團，都遇到了被判犯規(guī) 的麻煩，甚至遭受了來自裁判和國際滑聯(lián)的委屈，但武大靖頂住壓力，戰(zhàn)勝了自己， 不僅奪得了自己奧運生涯中的第一枚金牌，而且寫下了中國冰雪運動又一次突破，為 中國體育書寫了榮光。 當面對沒有退路沒有選擇，甚至連公平都沒有的時候，唯一的方法就是用遠高于 對手的實力去贏得石破天驚。武大靖做到了。武大靖說：“只要我滑得夠快，就可以 不給裁判和對手留機會，讓裁判挑不出任何毛??！”這句話背后讓人動容的不僅僅是 出色的實力，更是中國運發(fā)動的品性，大國的風度和大國的尊嚴。武大靖用行動告訴 我們，對抗黑暗的方式，不是變壞，而是讓自己變強！ 【速用示范】 在武大靖奪冠之前，幾乎場場比賽里中國隊員都被以“犯規(guī)”而罰出局，連他白己 也曾在之前的1000米比賽中被判違規(guī)而取消繼續(xù)比賽的機會。面對中國隊金牌數(shù)為 零的戰(zhàn)績，武大靖這一次的壓力，可想而知?？v觀現(xiàn)代體育開展史，武大靖這種在萬 眾期待、壓抑阻力中沖破一切的運發(fā)動不在少數(shù)。命運置我于深谷，我便借此奮斗出 一個絕地還擊的奇跡。頂住壓力迎難而上，壓力便會化為催人前行的動力。 一、閱讀單項選擇Know More about the Winter Olympic Games P99 In 1921, (he International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Chares Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating. The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in history in many sports. The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador (大使)for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at (he Birds Nest.Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang. 1. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in. 2. A. 1921B. 1924C. 1926D. 1928won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. A. Wu DajingB. Zhou YaC. Yang YangD. Shen XueA. South Korea B. South Korea C. Canada D. the United States D. France 3. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in. 【答案】1-3. BAC 【短文分析】文章主要講述了 1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奧林匹克運動會。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 44thc International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France”國際奧委會決定在法國夏蒙尼舉辦1924年國際冬季運動周。可知， 首屆奧林匹克冬季運動會在1924年舉辦。應選B。 【第 2 題】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.”短道速 滑選手武大清為中國贏得了唯一一枚金牌?？芍?，武大靖為中國隊贏得了平昌冬奧會唯一的一塊金牌。故 選A。 【第 3 題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics”中國第一次參加冬奧會是美國的普萊塞德湖冬奧會?？芍?，中國首次參加冬奧會是在美國。應選 CoB The 23th Winter Olympics is commonly known as the 2018 Pyeongchang (平昌)Olympics. It is held from February 9th to February 25th in Pyeongchang County, South Korea. This marks the first time South Korea has hosted the Winter Olympics, and the second time the Olympic games have been held in this country, after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul(首爾).h also marks the third time East Asia has hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo, Japan (1972), and Nagano, Japan (1998). It is the first time that three consecutive(連續(xù)的)Olympic Games can be held in East Asia. Besides the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics, the rest two are Tokyo 2020 (Summer) and Beijing 2022(Winter). There arc ninety-two teams with at least one athlete to compete in the Games. The top three arc the Unites States, Canada and Switzerland in the number of athletes while the top three arc Norway, Germany and Canada in the number of medal table. In this Olympics, there is a great person that Chinese, even people around the world must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a short track speed skater. He won a gold medal in the Men's 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two world records. He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Cclski. It's quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it. Look forward to Beijing 2022 and welcome to China! 1. How many days did the Pyeongchang Olympics Iasi? A. Fifteen days.B. Sixteen days.C. Seventeen days. 2. When is the first time Japan held the Winter Olympics? A. In 1972.B. In 1988.C. In 1998. 3. Which countries got the most medals in the Pyeongchang Olympics? A. The United States, Canada and Switzerland. B. Norway, Germany and Canada. C. China, Japan and South Korea. 4. Why is Wu Dajing so famous? A. Because he is a Chinese. B. Because he will compete in the 2022 Winter Olympics. C. Because he set records in short track skating. 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. From 1872 to 2022, there are three Olympics in Asia. B. The number of events in the Pyeongchang Olympics is 92. C. J.R. Celski is the first man who has skated in less than 40 seconds. 【答案】1-5. CABCC 【短文分析】本文主要介紹了 2018年平昌冬季奧運會在韓國和東亞奧運會舉辦史上的地位、參加人數(shù)和獎牌榜位列前三 名的國家以及在此次冬奧會上發(fā)揮出眾的中國短打速滑運發(fā)動武大靖。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 It is held from February 9th to February 25th in Pyeongchang County, South Korea.可知，平昌冬奧會是從2月9日一直持續(xù)到2月25日，共17天。應選【第 2 題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 It also marks the third time East Asia has hosted the Winter Games, after Sapporo, Japan (1972), and Nagano, Japan (1998).nJft],日本第一次舉辦冬奧會是在 1972 年。應選 A。 【第 3 題】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 the top three are Norway, Germany and Canada in the number of medal （able.可知，獎牌榜前三位分別為挪威、德國和加拿大。應選B。 ［第 4 題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中 He won a gold medal in the Men's 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two world records.可知，武大靖知名是因為他得了金牌并且創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄，A不正確，C正確：根據(jù) It's quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it.可知，許多像武大靖一樣優(yōu)秀的中國運發(fā)動會在2020冬奧會上奮力拼搏，但武大靖是否會 參加并未說明，B不正確。應選C。 【第5題】推理判斷題。本文中提到過的亞洲國家舉辦的奧運會已不止三屆，A不正確；本文并未提到有 關(guān)工程數(shù)量的內(nèi)容,B 無法判斷；根據(jù) He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Celski.可知,J.R. Celski 是第一個滑進 40 秒以內(nèi)的人,C 正確。應選 C。 二、閱讀回答下列問題 Three months has passed since the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang（平壤）Winter Olympic Games, where China earned one gold, six silvers and two bronzes. One of the athletes（運發(fā)動）attracts the public's attention. Short track （軌道）speedskater Wu Dajing broke the men,s 500 meters world record twice and won China's first and only gold in Pyeongchang. The world No I captured the hearts of millions of fans after the competition, and since then he has focused all his energy on promoting（推廣）winter sports. “My schedule（日程）has been so busy lately,“ said Wu. "But seeing the public learn more about winter sports is a great comfort. And the most important thing fbr me is the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.” She also expressed her confidence in Chinese athletes（運發(fā)動）getting better results in Beijing 2022.After winning this year's mens 500m short track speed skating, Wu Dajing has won peoples cheers. "I hope he can hold on and continue his great performance," Yang - -an officer in sports bureau（局）said .1 have to say that Wu's winning will attract more children to fall in love with skating." She also suggested the sports bureau to put more focus on speed skating and support the promotion （推廣） of this sport with more investment （投資）and talents training courses. 1. What did China win a（ the end of the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games? 2. How many times did Wu Dajing break the merfs 500 meters world record? 3. How was Wu's schedule? 4. What did Yang think about Chinese getting better results in Beijing 2022 ? 5. Did Yang suggest the sports bureau to pay more attention to speed skating? 【答案】One gold, six silvers and two bronzes. 1. Twice. 2. It was so busyShe fell confident. 3. Yes, she did. 【短文分析】本文簡述了 2018年平昌冬奧會中國選手取得的優(yōu)異成績，以吳大京為例做了介紹。 【答案解析】【第1題】句意：2018年平昌冬奧會結(jié)束時中國嬴得了什么?原文“China earned one gold, six silvers and two bronzes.” （中國獲得了一枚金牌，六枚銀牌和兩枚銅牌。）,故填One gold, six silvers and two bronzes. 【第2題】句意：吳大京多少次突破男子500米世界紀錄？原文“Short track （speedskater Wu Dajing broke the men's 500 meters world record twice^^ （短道速滑手吳大京兩次打破男子500米的世界紀錄），故填Twice. 【第3題】句意：吳的時間表是如何的？原文“My schedule日程）has been s。busy lately,"（我的FI程安排最 近很忙），故填It was so busy【第4題】句意:楊是如何認為中國人在北京2022取得更好成績的?原文“I hope he can hold on and continue his great perfomiance"（我希望他能堅持下去，繼續(xù)他的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)），說明他是很自信的。故填She felt confident. 【第5題】句意：楊是否建議體育局更加關(guān)注速度滑冰？原文"She also suggested the sports bureau to put more focus on speed skating^^ （她還建議體育局更加關(guān)注速度滑冰），故填Yes, she did. 三、閱讀還原5選5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing.1 He broke his own world record in men's 500m short track speed skating（短道速滑）！ 2 When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decidedto take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004. and six years later he became a inember of the national （eam. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men's 500m short track speed skatingwith a time of 39.584 secondsand became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold_41 3 I'm h叩py to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,“ Wusaid.4 In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.5 He has won many medals atmany world championships （錦標賽）.Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed. A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China^^ B. I did my best in the event. C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiThe young man won China's first gold at the 2018 PycongChang Winter Olympic Games. D. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China. 【答案】1-5. DEBAC 【短文分析】文章介紹了中國速滑運發(fā)動一武大靖。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】根據(jù) He broke his own world record in men's 500m short track speed skating（短道速滑）!和選項可知 說這個年輕人在2018年平昌冬奧會上嬴得了中國的第一個金牌，起到承上啟下的作用；應選D 【第 2 題】 根據(jù) When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport.和選項可知應是說他出生在黑龍江的佳木斯；起到啟下的作用；應選E【第3題】根據(jù)happy to win China、first gold here和選項可知應是說我盡最大努力，起到啟下的作用； 應選B 【第 4 題】根據(jù)「m happy to win China's first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 和選項可知應是說許多人認為他是中國的驕傲；起到承上的作用；應選A【第 5 題】根據(jù) In fact, it is （he first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.He has won many medals at many world championships （錦標賽）.以及選項，可知應是說四年前同樣的比賽他贏得了第二名；起到承上啟下的作 用；應選C 四、短文漢語提示填空 Wu Dajing won gold in the Men's 500m Short Track Speed Skating at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics on February 22nd. Before this race, the Chinese short-track team got only silver and bronze. They met 1 many troubles that it made Wu Dajing China's last hope of 2 a gold medal at these Games. The 23-year-old entered the final with a lot of pressure. However, he didn't give his competitors 3 chance. He just kept his speed from the start. “I am just so 4 of myself to have been able to hold on and bring out my best in the race. I only realized I was the winner at the finish line and I'm very happy that I have won the 5 gold medal fbr China in these Games,“ said Wu. Chinese team head coach, Li Yan said excitedly,44 Many thanks to our people fbr 6 support. In 7 to get ready for the races, wc have turned 8 our social networks, but still saw some reports from Chinese media. These reports arc important. 9 they give us encouraging messages and now there arc more people caring about this sport. It has never been easy for all of us, but wc finally got our long-awaited gold medal on 10last day of the short track competition. 【短文分析】 木文是一篇新聞報道，是對2018年平昌冬季奧運會男子短道速滑500米決賽冠軍得主武大靖和中國隊 主教練的采訪報道。 【答案解析】【第1題】句意：他們遇到了如此多的麻煩。many許多的，形容詞需用副詞修飾，so many如此多的；根 據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填s。。 【第2題】句意：他們遇到了很多麻煩，這使武大靖成為中國贏得奧運會金牌的最后希望。a gold medal 牌；介詞。f后接動名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填winning。