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1、51央視春晚節(jié)目《生生不息梨園情》相關(guān)話(huà)題 2023中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題專(zhuān)練 2022央視春晚戲曲《生生不息梨園情》春晚戲曲《生生不息梨園情》，匯集多劇種經(jīng)典 名段，各路名家新秀輪番登臺(tái)，戲韻悠長(zhǎng)，薪火相傳戲曲迎新春，文藝過(guò)大年?；⒛甏汗?jié)晚會(huì) 推出了 “戲曲迎新春 禮贊新時(shí)代”戲曲節(jié)目專(zhuān)場(chǎng)匯報(bào)演出，精彩的表演讓廣大群眾在喜迎新 春的歡樂(lè)氣氛中感受到了國(guó)粹的非凡魅力?！渡幌⒗鎴@情》最后謝幕，男女老少都有，展 現(xiàn)小型的梨園傳承現(xiàn)場(chǎng)??！ 王位祎：本來(lái)戲曲就是一種國(guó)粹，是我們中國(guó)，是我們中國(guó)的一種文化。所以我認(rèn)為作為我們 的青少年應(yīng)該把這種文化繼續(xù)傳承下去。 郭小雷：老藝術(shù)家們就是更

2、自信，身法比我們好得多得多，我肯定會(huì)跟這些老藝術(shù)家們一起去學(xué)習(xí)下去。 郭小雷：第一次見(jiàn)這么大的舞臺(tái)，我真沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的舞臺(tái)，我以前上過(guò)的舞臺(tái)沒(méi)有這么大, 第一次來(lái)到這兒，我太感動(dòng)了。 一、完型填空.根據(jù)前句"Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China川劇是中國(guó)眾多地方劇種之一?！笨芍? 此處說(shuō)的是川劇，D選項(xiàng)“它在四川、云南和貴州很流行應(yīng)選D。 1 .根據(jù)前句"Don't try to get the meaning of face changing不要試圖理解變臉的含義。”可知，此處說(shuō)的是變 臉，B選項(xiàng)“它是川劇表演

3、中的一種特殊技藝應(yīng)選B。 2 .根據(jù)前句“Face changing performers prepare many masks.變臉表演者準(zhǔn)備了許多面具?！笨芍?，此處說(shuō)的是 面具，A選項(xiàng)“面具上繪有不同的圖案和顏色:應(yīng)選A。 3 .根據(jù)后句uToday they can be reused with some small repairs它們可以通過(guò)一些小的修復(fù)重復(fù)使用?！笨芍?，此處說(shuō)的是重復(fù)使用，C選項(xiàng)“起初，演出結(jié)束后，面具被扔掉:應(yīng)選C。 4 . 根據(jù)前句"How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient (imes pe

4、ople painted their faces with different looks to drive away wiki animals and keep them safe變臉是怎么來(lái)的？據(jù)說(shuō)古代人們?yōu)榱蓑?qū)趕野生動(dòng)物并保護(hù) 它們的平安而用不同的表情來(lái)畫(huà)臉?！笨芍?，此處解釋它的由來(lái)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”后來(lái)，這種技巧被用于川劇的表演， 成為一種藝術(shù)應(yīng)選F。 五、短文首字母填空 Complete (he passage with given initial letters The art of acting in a theatre and writing plays fbr the thea

5、tre is called “drama”. Most dramatic events take the form of actors acting out a story by a writer, called a dl.. Some dramas are not written down but are m2, up by the actors at as they go along. This is called improvisation (即興倉(cāng)ij作).Another form of drama is mime. In mime, the actors do not say a

6、3. but use their movements and facial expressions to tell (he story. The Egyptians p4. the first play around 2700 BC. The beginning of drama was in a5. Greece, where it used to be part of a religious ceremony. The Greek gave the performances in semi-circular theaters. These outdoor theaters could o

7、ften h6. over 27,000 people. The Greek plays really i7. the audience a lot. Soon, actors and p8. found new subjects for their plays. Towards the end of the 15th century, the Italiansd9. the art of comedy. 100 years later, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was writing many plays on historical slO. . N

8、owadays, plays have as many different subjects as novels do and there are people in many countries writing all kinds of plays. 【答案】I. (d)ramatist 2. (m)ade 3. (a)nything 4. (p)erlbrmed 5. (a)ncient 6. (h)old 7. (i)mpressed 8. (p)laywrights 9. (d)emonstrated 10. (s)ubjects【分析】 文章主要介紹了戲劇的表現(xiàn)形式及其開(kāi)展史。

9、 1 .句意：大多數(shù)戲劇事件都是由作家，也成為劇作家，用演員表演故事的形式發(fā)生的。根據(jù)“Mosldramatic events take the form of actors acting out a story by a writer”可推出此處指寫(xiě)戲劇的作家，也成為劇作家， dramatist“劇作家”,a后接單數(shù)形式。故填(d)ramatist。 2 .句意:有些戲劇不是寫(xiě)下來(lái)的，而是由演員邊演邊編的。根據(jù)“Some dramas arc not written down”可推出 是演的時(shí)候現(xiàn)編的，make up“編造”，be動(dòng)詞后接過(guò)去分詞made構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填(m)ade。

10、 3 .句意：在啞劇中，演員不說(shuō)話(huà)，而是用他們的動(dòng)作和面部表情來(lái)講述故事。根據(jù)“use their movements and facial expressions to tell the story”可知用動(dòng)作和面部表情來(lái)演出故事，不說(shuō)話(huà)，否認(rèn)句中用anything。故填 (a)nythingo.句意：埃及人在公元前2700年左右表演了第一部戲劇。根據(jù)“the first play”及首字母p可推出是表演了 第一部戲劇，perform“表演”，結(jié)合“arounf 2700 BC”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式perfomied。故填 (p)erfbrmedo 4 .句意:戲劇起源于古希臘，

11、在那里它曾是宗教儀式的一局部。根據(jù)“The beginning of dram屋可推出是起 源于古希臘,ancient“古代的"。故填(a)ncient。 5 .句意：這些露天劇院通常能容納27000多人。根據(jù)“over 27,000 people”可知是能容納27000人，could后 接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(h)old。 6 .句意：希臘戲劇給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)"the audience a lot”及首字母i可推出是給觀眾留下了深 刻印象，impress”使留下深刻印象”，結(jié)合上文可知講過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，impress的過(guò)去式是 impressedo 故填(i)mpre

12、ssed。 7 .句意：很快，演員和劇作家為他們的戲劇找到了新的題材。根據(jù)“found new subjects for their plays”可知 主語(yǔ)是人，結(jié)合首字母p可推出用playwright表示“劇作家”，and前后均用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(p)laywrights。 8 .句意：15世紀(jì)末，意大利人展示了喜劇藝術(shù)。根據(jù)"the art of comedy”結(jié)合首字母d可推出是展示了喜劇 藝術(shù)，demonstrate”顯示,表現(xiàn)出"，結(jié)合'Towards the end of the 15th century”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，demonstrate 的過(guò)去式是 demonstrated

13、o 故填(d)emonstrated。 9 .句意：100年后，威廉?莎士比亞(1564-1616)寫(xiě)了許多關(guān)于歷史題材的戲劇。根據(jù)“many plays on historicals...”可推出是寫(xiě)了許多歷史題材的戲劇，subject"主題，題材“，historical前無(wú)限定詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 (s)ubjec(So 六、短文選詞填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. A. known B. c

14、haracters C. honours D. traditional E. generally Do you like Chinese operas? Among all L_ Chinese operas, the facial mask （臉譜）in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different 22_ , but at first, only three colors were used: red. white and black. Here arc the

15、meanings of them. Red is 乙 used to show that a role is honest and loyal. An example of “red full face,' is Guan Yu, for his loyalty to Liu Bei. So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their children. Besides, many roles use red and black to show they're very brave and honest. A

16、. still B. means C. culture D. standing for E. natureThe role with the white face is bad in human 5. . This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. So far, he has been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese. However

17、, Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever! The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is of this kind. Later, other colours arc gradually added to them, such as yellow bravery, blue for someone of great personality. Now some schools

18、arc teaching Peking Opera. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional 8.. 【答案】 1-4. DBEA 5-8. EADC【分析】 本文主要介紹了中國(guó)京劇中臉譜的相關(guān)知識(shí)。 I.句意：在所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇中，京劇中的臉譜在全世界都很受歡迎?？仗幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) “Among all... Chinese operas”及備選詞可知，traditional”傳統(tǒng)的"符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選D。 2 .句意：不同的顏色用來(lái)表示不同的人物，但最初只用了三種顏色:紅色、白色和黑色。由“different”

19、可知， 空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，不同的顏色表示不同的人物，characters“人物；角色”符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。 3 .句意：紅色通常用來(lái)表示這個(gè)角色老實(shí)和忠誠(chéng)。句中不缺成分，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，備選詞generally“通?！?符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選E。 4 .句意：“紅臉”的一個(gè)例子是關(guān)羽，他以對(duì)劉備的忠誠(chéng)而聞名。be known for”因……而聞名”，這里是省略 了 be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。 5 .句意：白臉的角色在人性中是不好的。根據(jù)“bad”可知，此處指的是白臉的人性，用human nature表示“人 性”。應(yīng)選E。 6 .句意：至今，他仍被成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人瞧不起。

20、句中不缺成分，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，備選詞still“仍然”符 合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A。 7 .句意：后來(lái)，其他顏色逐漸添加到它們中，如黃色代表勇敢，藍(lán)色代表偉大的人格。根據(jù)"yellow ...bravery, blue for someone of great personality.“可知，此處指代表，standing for 符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選 D。 8 .句意：這是學(xué)習(xí)和傳播我們傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法。根據(jù)"spread our traditional...”可知，此處指?jìng)鞑鹘y(tǒng)文化。 應(yīng)選C。 When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies

21、 that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture likeKun^fu and Xiqu. I often ] to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2. There wasa programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and lea

22、rn Beijing Opera in a Chinese （heater school. The school offered me a place to practice. Il was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 5lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class fbr three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate （感激）this chance to

23、6 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 7 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8. This Chinese art gives me plenty of 9 so I can use them when I perforin 俵演）other shows in Europe. I have 10 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there arc more fans of Bei

24、jing Opera in my country. 1. A. chose B. managed C. dreamed 2. A. abroad B. inside C. online 3. A. failed B. decided c. regretted 4. A. until B. though c. because 5. A. easy B. private c. social 6. A. learn B. expect c. test 7. A. influenced B. troubled c. made 8.

25、 A. writer B. doctor c. actor 9. A. orders B. clothes c. tools 10. A. lake up B. set up c. give up 【答案】 1-5. CABCB6-10. AACCB 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向我們介紹自己在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)戲劇的經(jīng)歷，以及這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)他的積極影響。 1 .句意：我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一天能去中國(guó)。 chose 選擇；managed 管理：dreamed 夢(mèng)想。I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I w

26、anted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，從小對(duì)中國(guó)電影、文化感興趣，所以 夢(mèng)想去中國(guó)，應(yīng)選C。 2 .句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)戲劇的時(shí)候，我得到了一個(gè)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 abroad在國(guó)外;inside里面;online在線(xiàn)地。根據(jù)后文作者去了中國(guó)可知,是出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),study abroad”出國(guó) 留學(xué)“，應(yīng)選A。 3 .句意：我決定去中國(guó)，在一所中國(guó)戲劇學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇。 failed 失?。籨ecided 決定：regretted 后悔。根據(jù)"to go to China and learn

27、Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school” 可知，是作者決定做的事，應(yīng)選B,.句意：這很好，因?yàn)槲铱梢噪S時(shí)練習(xí)。 until 直到；though 雖然；because 因?yàn)??！癐 could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選C。 4 .句意：我也有私人課程——老師會(huì)給我一對(duì)一上三個(gè)小時(shí)的課。 easy 容易的；private 私人的；social 社會(huì)的。根據(jù)“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可

28、知,是私人課 程，應(yīng)選B。 5 .句意：我非常感謝有這個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)美麗藝術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)！ leam學(xué)習(xí)；expect期待；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)"the beautiful art”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，應(yīng)選A。 6 .句意：它極大地影響了我，幫助我開(kāi)展成為一個(gè)更有技巧的演員。 influenced影響;troubled 麻煩；made制作。根據(jù)"It has greatly...me and helped me develop into a more skillful...n 可知，中國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)影響到了作者，應(yīng)選A。 7 .句意：它極大地影響了我，幫助我開(kāi)展成為一個(gè)更有技巧的演員。 writer 作家

29、;doctor 醫(yī)生;actor 演員。根據(jù)“so I can use them when I perform （表演）olher shows in Europe”可 知，是演員，應(yīng)選C。 8 .句意：這種中國(guó)藝術(shù)給了我很多工具，所以我可以在歐洲表演其他節(jié)目時(shí)使用它們。 orders 命令；clothes 衣服；tools 工具。根據(jù)“so 1 can use them when I perform （表演）other shows in Europe”可 知，是表演工具，應(yīng)選C。 9 .句意：我建立了一個(gè)藝術(shù)中心來(lái)教授京劇。 takeup 占據(jù);set up 建立;give up 放棄

30、。根據(jù)"an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一個(gè)藝術(shù) 中心，應(yīng)選B。 二、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇 Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui andHubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan. Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, be

31、autiful facial （臉部的）paintings, wonderful gestures （姿態(tài)）and fighting. Some of the stories arc from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes （hey are frightened and worrie

32、d. Then （hey find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. But now, more and more young people arc becoming interested in it. At th

33、e same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera. 1. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2021 ? A. 211 years old. B. 221 years old. C. 231 years old. 2. Beijing Opera's came from Anhui and Hebei. A. music and acting B. music and singing C. acting and fighting

34、3. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from? C. Magazines. C. H叩py. A. Famous novels.B. Newspaper. 4. What\ the end of each story in Beijing Opera? A. Angry.B. Sad. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Opera isn't a part of

35、Chinese culture. C. More and more young people arc interested in Beijing Opera nowadays. 【答案】1-5. CBACC 【分析】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了我們的國(guó)劇一京劇以及它的歷史和角色等等。 I.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Il has a history from 1790”可推知,到2021年，京劇有2021減去1790 等于231年的歷史了，應(yīng)選C。 2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hu

36、bei”可知，京劇的音樂(lè)和 歌唱來(lái)自安徽和湖北，應(yīng)選.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第?段中的“many of them are from famous novels”川-知，許多京劇來(lái)自著名的小說(shuō)， 應(yīng)選A。 3 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The people……is usually happy in the end”可推知，京劇每個(gè)故事的結(jié) 尾都是開(kāi)心的，應(yīng)選C。 4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“But now, more and more young people arc becoming interested in it”可知， 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人對(duì)京劇感興趣了，應(yīng)選B Y

37、ue Opera（越?。﹊s also called Shaoxing Opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national non-rnaterial cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）since 2006.Yue Opera appeared in Sheng County. Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s

38、. Yue Opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue Opera are stories about wits and beauties（才子佳人）.Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yuc Opera was

39、 later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe（居U 團(tuán)）of Yue Opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays,al most all performers arc females. The most famous master of Yuc Opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the

40、 opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber and Madame White Snake. 1. What is Yue opera also called? A.Beijing opera.B.Shaoxing opera.C.Yu opera. 2. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about. A.farmers and performersB.males and femalesC.wits and beautiesWho is th

41、e most famous master of Yue opera? A.Yuan Xuefen.B.Chang Xiangyu.C.Mei Lanfang. 3. Which of the following is NOT （he classics of Yue Opera? A. Madame White Snake. B. Drunken Concubines. C. Romance of the West Chamber. 4. Which of (he following is mentioned(提及)in the passage? A. Main instrum

42、ents of Yue opera are the guitar. B. One of (he classics of Yue opera is Qin Xianglian. C. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. 【答案】1-5. BCABC 【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了我國(guó)五大戲劇之一的越劇，包括越劇的歷史、因何而聞名、主題、所用樂(lè) 器、代表作品等。 1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera.”可知越劇也被稱(chēng)為紹興戲。應(yīng)選B. 2 .細(xì)

43、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The main subjects ofYue opera are stories about wits and beauties.”可知越劇的 主題是關(guān)于才子佳人的故事。應(yīng)選C。 3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefbn.”可知最著名的越劇大 師是袁雪芬。應(yīng)選A。 4 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句"The classics of the opera arc Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber

44、 and Madame White Snake.”可知列舉了四種經(jīng)典越劇，其中不包括“Drunken Concubines”,應(yīng)選 Bo.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中”...then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越劇在二十世紀(jì)二十年 代開(kāi)始在上海聞名，C項(xiàng)正確。應(yīng)選C。 C Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a specific（特定的）way

45、. By looking at the face painting, the audience can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is. Where did this kind of face painting come from? An old story told us that it had something to do with the Prince of Lanling. This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China. Some

46、soldiers in the prince's army thought that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look more powerful, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting was related to Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very mu

47、ch. One day, a clown aclor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance. The emperor decided to play this role himself. He covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldn't be able to recognize（認(rèn)出）him. Ever since （hen, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their

48、faces. As time went on, face painting started being used to show the personality of different roles. 1（ has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera. 1. The Prince of Lan ling wore a mask because he wanted to. A. hide his good looksB. look much strongerC. frighten his soldiersD. l

49、eam face painting B. Chinese traditional art forms D. Different actors in Peking Opera 2. Which of the following is a clown actor? 3. From face painting, wc can tell people'sA. jobsB. hobbies 4. What is the best title of the text? A. The art of face paintingC. The history of Peking Opera 【答案】

50、1-4. BCDC 【分析】 本文主要通過(guò)兩個(gè)故事介紹了京劇臉譜的來(lái)歷。 1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So, to make himself look more powerful, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face paintedon it.”可知，為了讓自己看起來(lái)更強(qiáng)大，王子戴了一個(gè)面具。應(yīng)選B。 2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"He covered his face with a piece of white square jade （玉）so that others wouldn't be able to recognize （認(rèn)出）him. E

51、ver since then, clown actors have continued to paint white squares on their hces.“可知，丑 角的臉上會(huì)畫(huà)上白色方形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)圖片符合描述。應(yīng)選C。 3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“face painting started being used to show the personality ofdifterent roles”可知，臉譜開(kāi)始 被用來(lái)表現(xiàn)不同角色的個(gè)性。應(yīng)選D。 4 .最正確標(biāo)題題。本文主要通過(guò)兩個(gè)故事介紹了京劇臉譜的來(lái)歷，“京劇的由來(lái)“最適合做標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選C。 三、閱讀判斷 Susan is

52、 15 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was so boring. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed them to other programs. She liked pop music, just like most teenagers. Ten months ago, her father found a job in Beijing, so she started to study i

53、n this city. At school, she started to learn Beijing Opera in music class every week. In class, Susan and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along with the actors. Little by little, she becomes interested in it. Now she likes to watch it on TV. And she joins her school Beijing Opera cl

54、ub. "I can learn a lot about Chinese history from Beijing Opera'' she said. It's useful fbr all people to learn something about our traditional culture. If someone studies it, the old art will not disappear. 閱讀以下句子，根據(jù)短文判斷正誤，正（A）誤（B）。 1. In fact, most teenagers like pop music. 2. Susan started to

55、study in Beijing ten years ago. 3. Susan thought Beijing Opera was interesting in the past, but now she can't stand it. 4. It's helpful to learn something about our traditional culture. 5. If nobody studies it, the old art will disappear. 【答案】1-5. ABBAA 【分析】本文講述了蘇珊以前不喜歡京劇。在十個(gè)月前她來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)，在音樂(lè)課上她學(xué)習(xí)了

56、京劇之后，她開(kāi)始喜 歡上了它。 1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She liked pop music, just like most teenagers.”可知，事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)青少年喜歡流行音 樂(lè)，此處與原文一致，應(yīng)選A。 2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ten months ago, her father found a job in Beijing, so she started to study in this city.“可知， 蘇珊在十個(gè)月前開(kāi)始在北京學(xué)習(xí)，不是在十年前，此處與原文不符。應(yīng)選B。 3 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Susan is 15 years old. She couldn't

57、stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it was so boring."和"Little by little, she becomes interested in it. Now she likes to watch it on TV.”可知,過(guò)去蘇珊認(rèn)為京劇 太無(wú)聊了，但是現(xiàn)在她認(rèn)為京劇是有趣的，此處與原文不符，應(yīng)選B。 4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It's useful for all people 2 learn something about our traditional culture.“可知，了解一些 傳統(tǒng)文化是有幫助的，此處與

58、原文一致，應(yīng)選A。 5 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"If someone studies it, the old art will not disappear.”可知,如果沒(méi)有人學(xué)習(xí)京劇,這種古 老的藝術(shù)會(huì)消失，此處與原文一致，應(yīng)選A。 四、閱讀還原6選5 Culture shock（文化沖擊）mcans the worries and feelings felt when people have to study. Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. — And one cannot talk about Sichua

59、n Opera without mentioning face changing. It's known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera. Don't try to get the meaning of face changing. 2. The performers change the masks （面具）quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play. Face changing performers prepare

60、many masks. 3. Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread （線(xiàn)）.And （hen they are put on the face before the perFormance begins. The special masks for “changing faces55 must be ma

61、de to fit the performer's face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin.生_ Today they can be reused with some small repairs. How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. No

62、wadays the show has made its Way into teahouse and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world. A. The masks are painted with different designs and colors. B. It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera. C. At first, the masks were thrown away after performance. D. It is popular in the province of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. E.Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills. F.Later on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art. 【答案】 1-5. DBACF【分析】 本文主要介紹了川劇中變臉的由來(lái)以及形式。