《2023中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 36 中國美食（含解析）.docx》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2023中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 36 中國美食（含解析）.docx（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、36中國美食 2023中考英語時事熱點(diǎn)話題專練 一、閱讀單項選擇 Hello, Tm Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy's 10th birthday. There is a new hot pot（火鍋）restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there fbr dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy's favorite food. Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try

2、 local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, 2020, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of strcct-sidc stalls（攤位）come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Trav

3、elers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings... Don't miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, （ells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes（場景）in the novel.

4、Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some hotties of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street bec

5、oming busy, the city began to breathe again. 20. Jiqing Street is a good place to. A. study English B. try local food C. tell love stories D. go skatingAccording to the passage, Chi Li mentions in her novel Life Show. A. Chinese dumplingsB. hot dry noodlesC. chicken soupD. duck necks 21. How do

6、you understand the underlined part <4the city began to breathe again“ in the last paragraph? A.The air becomes fresh again.B.The water getsclearer. C.The city becomes lively again.D.The food gets nicer. 22. The material is probably from. A.a travel websiteB.a history bookC.a science magazineD.a

7、dictionary 【答案】20-23. BDCA 【分析】本文主要講述了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰腿ノ錆h吉慶街吃喝玩樂的事情。 20 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food…”可知,武漢吉慶街是一個品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车暮玫胤?。?yīng)選B。 21 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show”可知，著名作家池莉在她的小說《生活秀》中講到

8、了一個賣鴨脖的美女的愛情故事。應(yīng)選D。 22 .詞句猜想題。通讀全文以及疫情期間的背景知識可知，武漢被封城，4月8號才解封，原來空寂落寞的 城市又熱鬧繁華起來，“the city began to breathe again”寓指這座城市又生機(jī)勃勃起來。應(yīng)選C。 23 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)笫一段“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”以及通讀全文可知，本文講的是當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰腿ノ錆h吉慶街吃喝玩樂的事情，根據(jù)文中 關(guān)鍵詞t

9、ravelers也可排除其他選項，得出本文最可能出自一個旅游網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選A。 二、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確的涂A,錯誤的涂B。 Many people believe hot pot can really tell how much Chinese like to get together to enjoy happiness. A new documentary, Pot of Fire, allows internet users to “enjoy“ hot pot together online. Some people think hot pot can

10、bring warmth to our body in winter and help cool the body in summer. But eating hot pot is much more than enjoyment fbr our mouth and health. It?s also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event. A survey showed that 40.2% percent of Chines

11、e usually cat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family. When a group of people sit around a table to eat, chat and drink, it's a good time. So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well? Or. at least you can watch Pot of Fire. 23. Pot of f

12、ire is a cartoon inr people who have missed hot pot served in restaurants. 24. You can watch the latest videos at 9 p.m. every Friday on Aiqiyi. 25. People believe eating hot pot has lots of advantages, such as increasing friendship. 26. Chinese people eat hot pot with friends more than with fami

13、ly according to Paragraph 2. 27. The writer suggests we watch Pot of Fire first of all when we feel hungry. 【答案】24-28. BBAAB 【分 本文介紹了中國人喜歡吃火鍋以及吃火鍋帶來的好處。 24 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"A new documentary. Pot of Fire, allows internet users to "enjoy” hot pot together online.^^ 可知，《沸騰吧，火鍋》是一部紀(jì)錄片，不是卡通片，故此處與原文不符，應(yīng)選.細(xì)節(jié)

14、理解題。根據(jù)“Update at 21:00 Every Friday From February 14叫騰訊視頻，”可知，《沸騰吧，火鍋》 在騰訊視頻上播出，不是在愛奇藝上播出，所以此處與原文不符，應(yīng)選B。 25 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It's also a connection of life and friendship. For most Chinese people, eating hot pot is usually a social event.”可知，很多人認(rèn)為吃火鍋能增強(qiáng)友誼，所以此處與原文一致，應(yīng)選A。 26 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"A survey showed that

15、40.2% percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with friends, while 17.6 percent with family.”可知，一項調(diào)查顯示，40.2%的中國人經(jīng)常和朋友一起吃火鍋，17.6%的人和家人一起吃， 因此中國人更多的是和朋友一起吃火鍋，而不是和家人一起。所以此處原文一致。應(yīng)選A。 27 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So if you feel hungry or lonely, why not cook hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as weH?^^ 可知，作者建議當(dāng)我們感到饑餓

16、時，我們先煮?個火鍋來填飽我們的胃，不是先看《沸騰吧，火鍋》，所以 此處與原文不符，應(yīng)選B。 三、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~成單詞的正確形式填空。（每詞限用一次） popular start of population food Do you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important 29. for people all over the world. According （o a survey, rice helps 倫ed one third of the world's population. Scientis

17、ts say that China 30. growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people's daily meals. Rice can be boiled or steamed（蒸）.Snacks made 31. rice arc very delicious. Rice is also a 32. food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival. Chin

18、a has the largest 33. in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China's rice plants arc Yuan's Super Rice. 【答案】. food 30. started 31. of 32. popular 33. population 【分析】本文講述了米飯對于中國人的重要性。 29 .句意：大米是全世界人民最重要的食物。此處需要名

19、詞作表語，根據(jù)“Rice is the most important...fbr people all over the world.”可知,米飯是食物。故填food。 30 .句意：科學(xué)家說，中國大約在3000到4000年前開始種植水稻。此處需要動詞作謂語，根據(jù)"Scientists say thai China…growing rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.”可知,是開始種水稻,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用過 去式。故填started。 31 .句意：米飯做的點(diǎn)心非常美味。根據(jù)"Snacks made...rice arc very delicio

20、us.”可知，是米飯做的點(diǎn)心，made 。『由……制作故填。九.句意：大米也是一種受歡迎的節(jié)日食品。此處需要形容詞作定語，根據(jù)"Rice is also a...food on住stivals.” 可知，大米也是一種受歡迎的節(jié)日食品。故填popular。 32 .句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。此處需要名詞作賓語,根據(jù)“China has the largest...in the world.” 可知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。故填population。 四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到G選項中，選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，每個選項只使用一次。選項中有兩項為 多余項。 A:

21、Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir? B: Sure. A: 34. B: No, I am from the USA. A: Is this your first visit to China? B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family. A: 35. B: For two months. And our trip will be over. A: 36. B: Four. All of them are wonderful! A: Now you are in Xi'an. 37

22、. B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice. A: 38. B: Thank you! A. How long have you been in China? B. I hope you will have a good time here. C. How do you like the city? D. Are you from Canada? E.How many times have you been there? F.How many cities have you

23、 visited? G.You're lucky. 【答案】34-38. DAFCB 【分析】這個對話中B是來自美國的一個游客，他和家人一起來中國旅行，他在中國待了兩個月了，他非常喜歡中 國，他們?nèi)チ怂膫€城市了，現(xiàn)在西安。 34 .根據(jù)下面的回答“No, lam from the USA.”可知，該空應(yīng)該是一個一般疑問句，詢問對方“來自……嗎”, D選項“你來自加拿大嗎”符合語境，應(yīng)選D。 35 .根據(jù)回答“For two months.”可知，這里詢問的是一段時間，疑問詞應(yīng)用How long, A選項“你在中國待 了多長時間了“符合語境。應(yīng)選A。 36 .根據(jù)下面的回答“Four

24、.”可知，這個問題提問的是數(shù)量，F(xiàn)選項“你參觀了多少城市“符合語境。應(yīng)選段.根據(jù)下面的回答“I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.”可知，這里詢問對方對 西安這座城市的看法。C選項“你覺得這個城市怎么樣”符合語境。應(yīng)選C。 37 .據(jù)對話的語境可知，B是一個美國人，他在中國旅行，結(jié)合下面的回答叮hank you!”可知，B選項“祝你 在這里玩得開心”符合語境。應(yīng)選B。 Food 1 Beef.￥32 1 Multon￥30 2 Potato￥ 10 1 Cabbage￥

25、10 1 Tofu￥10 1 Fish Ball….…￥20 Drink 1 Black lea￥10 2 Pear Juice￥10 1 Apple Juice￥10 Others I 2^Beef.￥82 Beef. Free Date: March 12th,2021 Total（總共的）Price： ￥ 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中.選出一個最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. Judy's home is the hot pot restaurant. A. behindB. next to across from

26、C. in front of 2. Who likes hot pot best? A. Judy.B. Judy^ father.C. Judy's brother. 3. Judy and her family don't order in the restaurant. A. meatB. tomatoesC. tofu 4. How much do they need to pay? C. 178 yuan. A. 142 yuan.B. 162 yuan. 5. Which of the following is TRUE （正確的）？ A. Jimmy's bir

27、thday is on March 12th. B. The pancake is free in the restaurant. C. Judy and her family have hot pol for lunch. 【答案】1-5. ACBCA 【分析】文章介紹了今天是作者的弟弟的十歲生日，父母帶著他們?nèi)コ曰疱仯敿?xì)的介紹了他們的消費(fèi)情況. 1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“There is a new hot pot（火鍋）restaurant in front of our home.”可知，作者家門前有個火鍋 店，說明作者家在火鍋店后面，應(yīng)選A。 2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”..

28、.because hot pot is Jimmy's favorite Ibod.”可知，火鍋是Jimmy最喜歡的食物。應(yīng)選Co.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單的描述可知，作者他們沒有點(diǎn)西紅柿，應(yīng)選B。 3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)菜單上所有的消費(fèi)記錄可知，前面數(shù)字是I的就是點(diǎn)/一份，數(shù)字是2的就說明點(diǎn)了 兩份，所有的價格加在一起一共是178元，應(yīng)選C。 4 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hello, I'm Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy's 10th birthday…”以及"Date: March12叫2021”可知，Jimmy生日是今天，而今天是3月12日，說

29、明Jimmy的生日是3月12日，應(yīng)選A。 B Dear Readers, Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries. In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo. In Russia, hundreds of (anghulu were sold out in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing

30、 in classrooms abroad. A lot of these foods arc similar to Western foods. This may explain why foreigners arc For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the "churro", a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children

31、in the US and UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese getting more and more interested in them and love eating

32、 them. .1. foods. Editor .2. RoujiamoP19-23 The Content HotpotP5-10 Did China invent the hamburger? Read this story and find out some interesting facts about Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with roujiamo. friends, is winning popularity abroad. TanghuluP24-26 Learn m

33、ore here. V JianbingPI1-14 V Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to sonic foreign foods? Find out This delicious breakfast food is enjoyed by here. people in several countries. Check it out here! YoutiaoP27-30 LatiaoP15-18 I Fw Many countries have dis

34、hes that are similar to Why are people so into this spicy stick? This special snack gets hot online. youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. .3. .4. 6. On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A. Pages I -2.B. Pages 3-4.C. Pages 11-14. 7. Which is TRUE

35、according to the editor of this book? A. Children in the US and UK love tanghulu. 8. Rouiamo is eaten in both China and Russia. 9. Foreigners living in China introduced these foods abroad. 8. Match the popular Chinese foods ①-③with their similar Western foods A-C① roujiamo ② tanghulu ?youtiuo A

36、. candy apples B. churro C. hamburgersWhich of the following is right? A.①-C;②-B;③-AB.①-B;②-A;③-CC.①-C;②-A;③-BWho will more possibly buy this book? @Li Hua, who's studying abroad, misses the taste of hotpot and jianbing. ?Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and rouj

37、iamo. ③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried latiao given by his classmate. A. Li Hua and Cindy.B. Li Hua and Dave.C. Cindy and DaveWhich of the reviews by the readers is right about this book? A. This book helps me understand why some Chinese live abroad. B. Fve leanit some s

38、imple Chinese food with this book. Worth buying it. C. Great book! Can't wait to (ravel in China to enjoy the wonderful culture. 【答案】6-10. CACCB 【分析】本文是一本書的簡介，主要向我們介紹了在國外也變得非常流行的食物，這本書將會讓你更好地了解中國 菜。 6 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JianbingPU-14”可知，在書的11到14頁你能找到更多關(guān)于煎餅的信息。應(yīng)選C。 7 .推理判斷題。A：美國和英國的孩子喜歡糖葫蘆。根據(jù)“And tanghul

39、u is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in Ihe US and UK.”可知，美國和英國的孩子喜歡糖葫蘆，該項表述正確。B：肉夾饃在中國 和俄羅斯都吃。根據(jù)“real Chinese dishes have become more and more popular in foreign countries.''和"In the United States, people are eating hotpot, jianbing and roujiamo.”可知,肉夾饃在中國和美國都吃,沒提到俄羅斯， 該項表述錯誤；C

40、：生活在中國的外國人把這些食品介紹到了國外。根據(jù)"Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these fbods.”可知，這些食物大局部是住在國外的中國人介紹的，該項表述錯誤。應(yīng)選A。 8 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers."、“And tanghulu is similar to candy apples” 和“Youtiaoiskindoflikctheduinxff^,肉夾饃像漢堡、糖葫蘆和蘋果糖很像，油條有點(diǎn)像油炸面條。對 應(yīng)起來是①-C;②-A

41、;③-B。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選C。 9 .推理判斷題。①Li Hua, who's studying abroad, mises the taste of hotpot and jianbing.在國外留學(xué)很懷念火 鍋和煎餅味道的李華。②Cindy is writing a report about the differences between hamburgers and roujiamo.正在 寫一篇關(guān)于漢堡包和肉夾饃的區(qū)別的報告的辛迪。③Dave has been interested in Chinese foods since he tried laliao given by his

42、classmale.自從吃了同學(xué)做的辣條后，就對中國菜很感興趣的戴夫。根據(jù)"This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese fbods ”可知，這本書會讓你更好地了解中國菜，而不是能讓你吃到， 所以適合辛迪和大衛(wèi)，不適合李華。應(yīng)選C。 10 .推理判斷題。A：這本書幫助我了解為什么有些中國人住在國外。B：通過這本書，我學(xué)會了一些簡單 的中國食物。值得購買它。C：好書！迫不及待地想去中國旅游，享受精彩的文化。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，主 要向我們介紹了在國外也變得非常流行的食物，這本書將會讓你更好地了解中國菜。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)選B. C

43、 Luoshifen became the most popular Chinese New Year's snack this year on Tmall and Taobao, as Chinese people prepare for a stay-al-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Spring Festival is just next month. On the traditional Laba Festival, which fell on January 20, Tmall and Taobao started

44、 a one-month-long “2021 Online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival” to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials. Traditionally, dried fruits, sweets, and pastries arc a must-buy “thrcc-piccc set” snacks for the Chinese New Year. But this year, Luoshifen took their place. Accor

45、ding to Tmall and Taobao, on the first day of the online festival they sold Luoshifen 15 times more than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s. Self-healing hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods l

46、ist by Tmall and Taobao. On Wednesday, nearly 200*000 buyers placed orders for these pots, compared to less than 20,000 last year. Although people traditionally celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year's goods, getting together and sending greetings, they may raise the risk of spreading the

47、 coronavirus, so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy Spring Festival at home. 11. Why did Tmall and Taobao open Online Chinese New Ycar^ Goods Festival? A. To make a lot of money. B. lb attract many tourists. C. To help people buy some seasonal specials. 12.

48、Which of the following had (he largest number of buyers this year? A. Luoshifen.B. Sweets.C. Dried fruits. 13. How many more buyers ordered self-healing hot pots on Tmall and Taobao this year than last year? A. About 200.000.B. About 180.000.C. About 20,000. 14. How did people celebrate the Spri

49、ng Festival this year? A. By getting together. B. By buying New Year's goods. C. By spending a happy Spring Festival at home. 【答案】11-14. CABC 【分析】本文介紹了螺獅粉成為今年網(wǎng)上最熱銷的年貨小吃。 11. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the traditional Laba Festival, which fell on January 20, Tmall and Taobao started a one-month-long “2021 Onl

50、ine Chinese New Year's Goods Festival” to help people across the country easily buy some seasonal specials.”可知，天貓和淘寶網(wǎng)上開設(shè)年貨節(jié)，幫助人們購買一些季節(jié)性商品。應(yīng)選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Self-healing hot pots was only second to Luoshifen on the most popular goods list by Tmall andTaobao”可知自熱火鍋是僅次于螺獅粉的第二受歡迎的商品，因此螺獅粉是今年買家最多的。應(yīng)選A。 12. 細(xì)節(jié)理

51、解題。根據(jù)“On Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed orders for these pots, compared to less (han 20,000 last year”可知，此處是 200000-20000= 180000。應(yīng)選 B。 13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“so the online Chinese New Year's Goods Festival helps people spend a happy SpringFestival at home.”可知，網(wǎng)上的中國年貨節(jié)有助于人們在家過一個快樂的春節(jié)。應(yīng)選C。 D China

52、is a noodle paradise （天堂）.The home of wheaten food （面食）across the world is China, and （he home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange （交換）student. Everyone knows noodles are （he king of Shanxi food.

53、There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is （he knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubci's hot-dry noodles, Sichuan's Dan Dan noodles, Beijing's fried sauce noodles and Shandong' s Yifu noodles. O

54、nce in a restaurant. I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of （he kitchen. I fell really surprised to see （he cook shave （肖U） the noodles so quickly! When I tasted （he noodles for the first time, I felt super glad. When I first learned to make kni

55、fe-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder il seemed. But later, when I got the angle （角度）right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾 口面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. The

56、n cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is

57、an art form that takes years of practice. 14. Where arc hot-dry noodles from? A. Shanxi.B. Hubci.C. Sichuan. 15. How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles? A. Glad.B. Surprised.C. Upset. 16. What do we know about the writer? A. He is a Chinese student who studies in Americ

58、a. B. Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite. C. It's easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles. 17. How do we make knife-cut noodles? ① Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. ② Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. (3)Cut the noodles by running the knife u

59、p and down. ④ Make a dough. A.④①③②B.④②①③C.④②?①Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Shanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world. B. Knife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form. C. In every place of China, you can eat a bowl o

60、f knife-cut noodles. 【答案】15-19. BABCC 【分析】本文介紹了中國的面食，特別介紹了山西省的面食，尤其介紹了刀削面。 15 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"...with the other four being Hubei's hot-dry noodles,…''可知熱干面來自湖北。 應(yīng)選B。 16 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.”可知作者 第一次品嘗刀削面時很高興。應(yīng)選A。 17 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Among t

61、hem, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知在所有面條中,刀削面 是他的最愛。應(yīng)選B。 18 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“…The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (禾口 面).After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down... Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.”可知，做刀削面的步驟是④②③①，應(yīng)選C。 19 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第 2 段中“Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food... Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知只有山西能吃到刀削面，選項C“在中國的每個地方，你都可以吃一碗刀削面條「 錯誤，應(yīng)選C。