61二月二龍?zhí)ь^2022年中考英語時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)話題題型專練 二月二龍?zhí)ь^，關(guān)于二月二的風(fēng)俗和禁忌，你都知道嗎？ 今天就是2020年2月24日，也就是農(nóng)歷二月初二了，民間稱這一天“龍?zhí)ь^”，象征著春回大地，萬物 復(fù)蘇。龍?zhí)ь^乂被稱為“春耕節(jié)”、"農(nóng)事節(jié)’'、"春龍節(jié)”，是漢族民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。那么你知道二月二的由來嗎？ 這天除了理發(fā)還有哪些風(fēng)俗和禁忌呢？今天我們就來聊一聊。 1、二月二的由來 二月二起源于三皇之首伏羲氏時(shí)期。伏羲氏“重農(nóng)桑，務(wù)耕田”，每年二月二這天，“皇娘送飯，御駕親 耕”，自理一畝三分地。后來黃帝、唐堯、虞舜、夏禹紛紛效法先王。到周武王，不僅沿襲了這一傳統(tǒng)作法， 而且還當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)重要的國策來實(shí)行。于二月初二，舉行重大儀式，讓文武百官都親耕一畝三分地。所以這 一天又被稱為“春耕節(jié)”、“農(nóng)事節(jié)”。民間有“二月二，龍?zhí)ь^”之說，這是因?yàn)槎露昂?，蛇、蚯蚓等結(jié) 束冬眠、開始活動(dòng)。民間認(rèn)為，龍是天子的象征，是祥瑞之物，更是風(fēng)雨的主宰，而“二月二”那么是龍欲升天 開始活動(dòng)的R子，故曰“二月二，龍?zhí)ь^“?！褒?zhí)ь^“，萬物生發(fā)、昂首挺胸，揚(yáng)眉吐氣的意思，故自古以來， 人們也把二月二這天，作為了一個(gè)辭舊迎新、轉(zhuǎn)來好運(yùn)的日子。 2、“二月二龍?zhí)ь^”民間習(xí)俗 ①剃龍頭 農(nóng)歷二月二是蟄龍升天的日子，民間認(rèn)為在這一天剃頭，會(huì)使人鴻運(yùn)當(dāng)頭、福星高照。兒童理發(fā)，叫 弟喜頭"，借龍?zhí)ь^之吉時(shí)，保佑孩童健康成長，長大后出人頭地：大人理發(fā)，那么寓意辭舊迎新，希望帶來 好兆頭、好運(yùn)氣。故民諺說“二月二剃龍頭，一年都有精神頭每逢這天，家家理發(fā)店都顧客盈門，生意興 隆。 ②祭社神 二月二既是龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)也是土地公的誕辰，“土地誕”也稱“社日節(jié)”。社日分為春社日和秋社日，古時(shí)春社 是立春后第五個(gè)戊日，秋社是立秋后第五個(gè)戊日（戊，五行屬土）。古人認(rèn)為土生萬物，土地神是廣為敬 奉的神靈之一。人們認(rèn)為土地公管理著五谷的生長和地方的平安，很多地方的百姓都要在“二月二”這天奉祀 土地神。 ③吃龍食 二月二這天在飲食上也有一定的講究，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈拧褒埻蟀l(fā)”，所以這一天飲食多以龍為名。吃春餅 名曰"吃龍鱗”，吃面條名曰"吃龍須”，吃餛飩為“吃龍眼”，吃餃子那么叫“吃龍耳”，面條、餛飩一塊煮叫做“龍 拿珠”，吃蔥餅叫做“撕龍皮”?！岸露?，龍?zhí)ь^，大倉滿，小倉流”，這一天家家戶戶都要吃炒糖豆，有“金 豆開花，五谷豐收”之寓意。 ④放龍燈 黃河三角洲及一些沿河地區(qū)還有“放龍燈”的習(xí)俗。不少人家用蘆葦或林秸扎成小船，插上蠟燭或放上用 蘿卜挖成的小油碗，待到黃昏時(shí)分，放到河里或?yàn)忱稂c(diǎn)燃，為龍照路。借此娛樂同時(shí)又傳遞一種美好的祝 愿。 ⑤圍糧倉 農(nóng)歷二月初二清晨，北方很多地區(qū)的村民早早起床，家庭主婦從自家鍋灶底下掏一筐燒柴禾余下的草 木灰，拿一把小鐵鏟子鏟些草木灰，人走手搖，在地上畫出一個(gè)個(gè)圓來。圍倉的圓圈，大套小，少那么三圈， 多那么五圈，圍單不圍雙。圍好倉后，把家中的糧食虔誠地放在倉的中間，還有意撒在倉的外圍，象征當(dāng)年 的大豐收. 一、閱讀判斷 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day （龍?zhí)ь^）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar （農(nóng)歷）.Il is the start of spring and farming. This yean the day fell on March 8th. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descend-ants （傳人）of （he dragon". Therefor, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes （灰）in the kitchen. This was “to lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest （收獲）in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on （hat day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker （細(xì)須）" noodles and dumplings Today many customs have been dead. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad hick to the mother's brothers. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷以下各句正（T）誤（F）。 1. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the Chinese festivals. 2. February 2nd was the Dragon Head Raising Day （his year. 3. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes （灰）in the kitchen. 4. One custom that has remained is to eat moon-cakes. 5. You'd better not cut your hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day if you have uncle（s）. 【答案】1-5. TFTFT 【短文分析】本文主要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)口——龍?zhí)ь^。包括龍?zhí)ь^的時(shí)間和習(xí)俗等。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day （龍?zhí)ь^）is one of them”可知，龍?zhí)ь^是中國的節(jié)bl之一，故填T。 【第2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4his year, the day fbll on March 8th”可知，今年的龍?zhí)ь^日期是3月8號，故 填F。 【第 3 題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù)“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes （灰）in the kitchen”可知,古代在這 一天，人們將灰放到廚房，故填【第 4 題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, people eat “dragon whisker （細(xì)須）“noodles and dumplings”可知， 人們吃龍須面和餃子，而月餅是中秋節(jié)的食物，故填F。 【第 5 題】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers”可知，在正月里理發(fā)會(huì)給舅舅帶來厄運(yùn)，所以最好不要在龍?zhí)ь^之前理發(fā)，故填T。 二、閱讀回答以下問題 The traditional Chinese Longlaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar(農(nóng)歷的)month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on February 24. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall(降雨量)increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes. "Er yue er, long tai tou,“ meaning, 4tOn the second day of the second month, the dragon raises his head.” The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck. During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes, “If you cat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waisl(腰)won't hurt all year.” At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi). 1. When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year? (no more than 9 words)Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people? (no more than 10 words) 2. How do people throw away bad luck on that day? (no more than 4 words)Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival? (no more than 2 words) 3. What arc called dragon's cars (long cr)? (no more than 1 word)【答案】 1. On (he second day of (he second lunar month . 2. Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. 3. They get a haircut. 4. In Suzhou. 5. Dumplings. 【短文分析】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^。 【答案解析】【第I題】 根據(jù)"The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Hcad-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar(農(nóng)歷的)month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming.”可知龍?zhí)ь^是每年的農(nóng)歷二 月初二。故填 On the second day of the second lunar month . 【第2題】根據(jù)"Ancienl people believed that after this day, rainm 1(降雨最)increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.”可知古代人認(rèn)為二月二過后，雨量增加是因?yàn)辇埻醵吆筇K醒了。故填Because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. 【第3題】根據(jù)"The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.”可知二月二當(dāng)天人們剪頭發(fā)來趕走壞運(yùn)氣。故填They get a haircut. 【第4題】根據(jù)"People cat chcngyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou...”可知二月二蘇州人吃撐腰糕。故 填 In Suzhou. 【第5題】根據(jù)"Noodles are dragon's beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon's ears (long er), and popconi dragon seeds (long zi).”可知餃子被叫做龍耳。故填Dumplings. 三、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成以下任務(wù)。 Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar year? This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother's brothers to die. (A)it's not tnie, some people still believe it. So, after a month's wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day-thc second day of the second lunar month. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day. Dragon Head-Raising Day falls on Mar. 14th this year. It is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring and fanning. As a well-known saying goes, (B) “On (he second day of the second monlh.〔he dragon lifts his head.” (C) cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. Noodles are dragon's beard. Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls are dragon's scales (龍鱗). 1 .根據(jù)上下文，在(A) (C)兩處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (A) (C) .在短文中找到與所給句子意思最相近的語句。 As a tradition, people used to wait in line to have a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day. 2 . People eat food with “dragon names“ to celebrate the holiday, please write two kinds of food, and. 3 .結(jié)合上下文，將(B)處句子譯為中文： 【第 1 題】分析“…it's not true, some people still believe it.“可知，(A)處表示讓步，可用 although/lhough 引 導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用在句首需大寫首字母；分析“…culling their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holiday.“可知，（C）處表示“除……之外，還有“，可用besides連接，用在句首需大寫首字母。故填 Akhough/Though： Besideso【第 2 題】分析題干"As a tradition, people used to wait in line to have a haircut on Dragon Head-Raising Day."可 知，作為一種傳統(tǒng)，人們過去在龍?zhí)ь^時(shí)排隊(duì)理發(fā)。文中“It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day.這曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，在這一天在理發(fā)店外面排隊(duì)?！芭c之相符，故填I(lǐng)t was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day. 【第 3 題】根據(jù)"Noodles are dragon's beard. Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls are dragon's scales （龍 鱗）.”可知,面條是龍的胡子,餃子是龍的耳朵,春卷是龍的鱗。故填noodles； dumplings/spring rolls（＞【第 4 題】On the second day of ihe second month 農(nóng)歷二月初二 二月二；the dragon 龍；lifts his head 抬頭。 故填“二月二，龍?zhí)ь^?！薄镜?題】本文主要向我們介紹了龍?zhí)ь^的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)A“龍?zhí)ь^的習(xí)俗”符合主題，應(yīng)選A。 四、閱讀還原6選5 The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. I The Double Second Festival (the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 1( stands for the start of spring and farming. Il falls on March I4(h this year. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 2 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times. On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. 3 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 4 For example, people ate noodles called "dragon whiskers noodles^^ and dumplings called “dragon ears''. On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing 5 Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A. The food was usually named after the dragon. B. Why is it called vvdragon lifting its head"? C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D. Chinese people call themselves the ^descendants （傳人）of the dragon”. E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F. Even though many of the customs have faded away （消退），the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 【答案】1-5. CDEAF 【短文分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——二月龍?zhí)ь^的節(jié)日習(xí)俗。 【答案解析】【第 1 題】 根據(jù)"The Double Second Festival （the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival） is one of them”可知，中國有許多傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)口，龍?zhí)ь^就是其中之一，C選項(xiàng)“它有許多豐富多彩的假期和節(jié)口”符合 語境，應(yīng)選C。 【第2題】根據(jù)"Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹中國人和龍文化 之間的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“中國人稱自己為“龍的傳人””符合語境，應(yīng)選D。 【第3題】根據(jù)"On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. ”可知,此處應(yīng)解釋人們?yōu)槭裁丛谶@一天把 灰放在廚房里，E選項(xiàng)“他們認(rèn)為龍可以在灰燼的幫助下被引進(jìn)他們的房子”符合語境，應(yīng)選E。 【第4題】根據(jù)"On the special day, people ate special food”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與食物有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“這 種食物通常以龍的名字命名”符合語境，應(yīng)選A。 【第5題】根據(jù)"Today people nish to have their hair cut”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與理發(fā)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“盡管 許多傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗已經(jīng)消失，但剪頭發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)卻到達(dá)了新的高度“符合語境，應(yīng)選F。 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Customs on Dragon Head-Raising DayB. The food with * 1 2 3 4 5*dragon names” C. The history of Dragon Head-Raising Day【答案】 1. Although/Though Besides2. It was once a tradition to line up outside of barber shops on this day. 3. noodles dumplings/spring rolls4.二月二，龍?zhí)ь^。 5. A【短文分析】 本文向我們介紹中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，正月不理發(fā)，而是農(nóng)歷二月二去理發(fā)；并向我們介紹這一天人們的一些習(xí) 俗。 【答案解析】