Module8Unit 4 Films and film events（1）1、deliberately adv. 故意地，不慌不忙地You have deliberately acted against my wishes. 你故意和我的想法對(duì)著干。She had deliberately shifted our relations. 她故意地改變了我們的關(guān)系。deliberately, on purpose上述用作副詞的詞和詞組均有“有意地、故意地”之意。deliberately 指經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后而行事。on purpose 側(cè)重所作所為具有特殊目的。 She continued to toss the books severally upon the floor. 她繼續(xù)故意把書(shū)一本一本地往地上扔。deliberately2、 resemble v. 與相似，像The brothers resemble each other in taste. 那對(duì)兄弟品味相似。 She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。 You resemble your mother very closely. 你非常像你的母親。resembles that of The situation of stock market closely _ ten years ago. 股市的這種形勢(shì)與10年前的十分相似。3、 accumulate v. 積累，增加，聚集They set out to accumulate a huge mass of data. 他們開(kāi)始積累大量的資料。accumulate, collect, gather這些動(dòng)詞均含“積聚，聚集，積累”之意。accumulate 幾乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地，一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積。collect 普通用詞，多用于指物，側(cè)重指有區(qū)別地作選擇或有安排有計(jì)劃地把零散物集中起來(lái)。gather 普通用詞，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。側(cè)重于圍繞一個(gè)中心的集合、聚集。wisely; accumulatedBy investing _ she _ a fortune.她由于投資精明而積蓄了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。4、 contrary n. & adj. 相反的事實(shí)；相對(duì)應(yīng)的；相反的contrary to (用作介詞) 違反(某事物)on the contrary 與此相反，恰恰相反to the contrary與此相反(的)Your deeds are contrary to the traffic rules. 你的行為是和交通規(guī)則背道而馳的。It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我覺(jué)得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary. 我仍然相信這一點(diǎn)，除非能證明它與此相反。opposite adj. 相反的，對(duì)面的，相對(duì)的 adv. 相反的，對(duì)面地 n. 對(duì)面，相反，對(duì)立物 opposite 多指位置、方向、性質(zhì)、結(jié)果的不同。表示處于講話人對(duì)面時(shí)放于名詞后；表示一組相對(duì)事物中的一個(gè)時(shí)放在名詞前。the girl opposite對(duì)面的姑娘live on the opposite side of the street 住在街的對(duì)面還可以作介詞，作介詞時(shí)其后也可以加 to。opposite the school 在學(xué)校的對(duì)面The shop opposite the street belongs to me. 街對(duì)面的商店是我經(jīng)營(yíng)的。He smiled and sat down opposite to her. 他微笑著坐在她的對(duì)面。Contrary to _ what I had thought, the companys atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all. 與我原先的想法相反的是，這家公司的氣氛一點(diǎn)都不輕松愉快。 5、 disappoint v. 使失望， 使破滅The result disappointed him. 結(jié)果使他失望。Im sorry to disappoint your plans. 我很抱歉妨礙了你的計(jì)劃。I am sorry to disappoint your expectations. 我很抱歉使你的希望落空。 disappointing adj. 令人失望的，掃興的 (指物) a disappointing novel 令人失望的小說(shuō)disappointed adj. 感到失望的 (指人)disappointment n. 失望disappointedly; disappointingly adv. 令人失望地Disappointingly, he had nothing new to show us. 他沒(méi)什么新鮮東西給我們看， 使人感到失望。is bound to disappointHer decision to cancel the concert her fans.她決定取消這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，肯定會(huì)使她的歌迷失望。1、 as long as 只要，如果( so long as)(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)；既然；長(zhǎng)達(dá)You may use the room as you like, as long as you clean it afterward. 只要你過(guò)后打掃干凈，你可以隨意使用這間房。As long as you are going to the post office, you can do something for me. 如果你去郵局，就幫我做點(diǎn)事情。He waited for as long as a month, but she didnt turn up. 他等了一個(gè)月那么久，但她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。(1) as long as 與一樣長(zhǎng)I dont believe this river is as long as that one. 我認(rèn)為這條河不與那條河一樣長(zhǎng)。(2) 常見(jiàn)的引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的詞還有：if, unless, in case, on condition that, provided, providing, suppose, supposing等。The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as Aas much as與一樣。2、give thought to 考慮，思考I have given enough thought to the matter. 我已經(jīng)反復(fù)思考了這件事情。 be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have (no) thought of(沒(méi))有的打算thought for 對(duì)的體諒 / 關(guān)懷thoughtful adj. 細(xì)心的，體貼的I have no thought of annoying you. 我沒(méi)有要激怒你的想法。Ill give _ to your suggestion that we _ a party in honor of the experienced professor.A. much thought; holdB. many thoughts; should holdC. much thought; will holdD. some thought; canAthought在此為不可數(shù)名詞；that從句為名詞suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式(should)動(dòng)詞原形。_ in thought，he didnt notice the teacher come in，standing by him. A. Losing B. Lose C. Loses D. LostD過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)lost in thought由短語(yǔ) be lost in thought(陷入沉思)而來(lái)。3、regardless of adv. 不加理會(huì)；不顧The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex. 不管他的種族、宗教或性別如何，法律要求平等地對(duì)待所有的人。regardless of 不管；不顧，側(cè)重于主觀上的“不考慮”。in spite of不管；不顧，偏重指不受某種客觀情況的阻撓，相當(dāng)于despite sth.。He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings. 他總是不顧別人的感受，說(shuō)自己想說(shuō)的。We went out in spite of/despite the rain. 盡管下雨，我們還是出去了。although, though, as, while表示“盡管”、“雖然”時(shí)為連詞，后接從句。且although / while 從句不可倒裝，though從句可倒裝也可不倒裝，as從句是一定要倒裝的。The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _ his financial situation. A. with respect to B. in accord with C. regardless of D. in terms ofC根據(jù)4個(gè)詞組的意思分別是“關(guān)于；與一般；不顧；依據(jù)”和句意“不管他的財(cái)政情況如何，我們的目的是每一個(gè)愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人都能得到這種機(jī)會(huì)”，符合句意的只有C項(xiàng)，故答案為C。_， the astronauts just work and never show off what they have done.A. Heroes as they areB. As they are heroesC. Though heroes they areD. Heroes although they areA由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成倒裝，表語(yǔ)名詞 / 形容詞，狀語(yǔ)副詞或某些行為動(dòng)詞提前。Although / While he is clever, he still works hard. Though ， he still works hard. _， he still works hard.盡管他聰明，他還是工作很努力。he is clever; Clever as he is4、show off 炫耀， 賣弄He likes to show off his masculine physique. 他喜歡炫耀他的陽(yáng)剛之氣。His showoff only serves to show up his ignorance. 他的賣弄只不過(guò)暴露了他自己的無(wú)知。Stop showing off in front of everybody. 別在大伙跟前賣弄了。Mike has only driven to the pub his new car he usually walks!to show off5、in defence of sb.in sb.s defence 為辯護(hù)，保衛(wèi)In defence of his policy, the Minister pointed to the sharp decrease in road deaths. 部長(zhǎng)在為自己的政策辯護(hù)時(shí)指出，交通死亡事故已經(jīng)銳減。in case of 萬(wàn)一in need of 需要in favor of 支持in honor of 紀(jì)念in search of 尋找He wrote a letter to the manager _(為辯護(hù)) her.in defence ofThere is a good chance that，也可寫(xiě)成Chances are that意為：很有可能Nowadays, if a film wins an award at Sundance, there is a good chance it will become famous!現(xiàn)在如果一部電影能獲得圣丹斯獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，那它極有可能成名！If you cannot explain it in plain English, there is a good chance that you actually do not understand things with enough depth. 如果你沒(méi)辦法用簡(jiǎn)單的英文解釋，很可能你理解得不夠透徹。Chances are that change will cause few problems. 很有可能這樣的變化將不會(huì)引起問(wèn)題。There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.比爾很有希望及時(shí)從傷痛中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)參加跑步比賽。thatIf you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.chances1. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句中的“a wider range of”可知證據(jù)開(kāi)始積累，故答案為D。本句意思是：醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)開(kāi)始積累，這表明這些新藥比起在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里在動(dòng)物身上所做的預(yù)測(cè)還有著更大范圍的益處。operate 操作；運(yùn)行； 做手術(shù)； strengthen 加強(qiáng)； approve 同意；贊成；批準(zhǔn)； accumulate 積累；積聚。1. Clinical evidence began to _， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北) A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate2 My teacher says shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _. You were looking forward to it.(2011福建)A. It doesnt matter B. Its very unwise of her C. Dont worry about it D. You must be disappointed2. DIt doesnt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊；Its very unwise of her.她很不明智；Dont worry about it.別擔(dān)心；You must be disappointed.你肯定非常失望。由語(yǔ)境You were looking forward to it.“你一直盼著”而老師卻要cancel it“取消它” 可知選擇D項(xiàng)“你肯定非常失望”。 句意：“我老師說(shuō)她要取消課堂劇。我就是不明白?！薄澳憧隙ǚ浅ＪＤ阋恢迸沃??！?